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At least 1,729 records · Page 96

Design properties of randomly reinforced fiber/resin composites

The pseudoisotropic laminate analogy is used in conjunction with fiber composite micro and macromechanics to predict the thermal and mechanical properties of planar randomly reinforced fiber composites (PRRFC). Theoretical results are presented for boron/epoxy, Thornel-50/epoxy, and S-glass/epoxy PRRFC. The results show that the thermal and elastic properties depend on both constituent materials and the fiber volume ratio. The strength depends also on the type of applied stress.

Chamis, C. C.↗

Fatigue failure of materials under broad band random vibrations

The fatigue life of material under multifactor influence of broad band random excitations has been investigated. Parameters which affect the fatigue life are postulated to be peak stress, variance of stress and the natural frequency of the system. Experimental data were processed by the hybrid computer. Based on the experimental results and regression analysis a best predicting model has been found. All values of the experimental fatigue lives are within the 95% confidence intervals of the predicting equation.

Huang, T. C.↗

Uniform random number generators

Methods are presented for the generation of random numbers with uniform and normal distributions. Subprogram listings of Fortran generators for the Univac 1108, SDS 930, and CDC 3200 digital computers are also included. The generators are of the mixed multiplicative type, and the mathematical method employed is that of Marsaglia and Bray.

Farr, W. R.↗

Design properties of randomly reinforced fiber composites

The pseudoisotropic-laminate analogy is used in conjunction with fiber composite micro- and macromechanics to predict the thermal and mechanical properties of planar randomly reinforced fiber composites (PRRFC). Theoretical results are presented for boron/aluminum, boron/epoxy, Thornel-50/epoxy, and S-glass/epoxy PRRFC. The results show that the thermal and elastic properties depend on both constituent materials and the fiber volume ratio. The strength depends also on the type of applied stress. In general, no simple ratio exists between the properties of unidirectional fiber composites and those of PRRFC. The data are presented in convenient graphical form to serve as an aid for design and/or analysis and also for further research in PRRFC. The residual stresses and the impact resistance are also theoretically examined.

Chamis, C. C.↗

An evaluation of random analysis methods for the determination of panel damping

An analysis is made of steady-state and non-steady-state methods for the measurement of panel damping. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of random process techniques in conjunction with digital data reduction methods. The steady-state methods considered use the response power spectral density, response autocorrelation, excitation-response crosspower spectral density, or single-sided Fourier transform (SSFT) of the response autocorrelation function. Non-steady-state methods are associated mainly with the use of rapid frequency sweep excitation. Problems associated with the practical application of each method are evaluated with specific reference to the case of a panel exposed to a turbulent airflow, and two methods, the power spectral density and the single-sided Fourier transform methods, are selected as being the most suitable. These two methods are demonstrated experimentally, and it is shown that the power spectral density method is satisfactory under most conditions, provided that appropriate corrections are applied to account for filter bandwidth and background noise errors. Thus, the response power spectral density method is recommended for the measurement of the damping of panels exposed to a moving airflow.

Bhat, W. V.↗