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At least 163 records · Page 9

The geometric approach to sets of ordinary differential equations and Hamiltonian dynamics

The calculus of differential forms is used to discuss the local integration theory of a general set of autonomous first order ordinary differential equations. Geometrically, such a set is a vector field V in the space of dependent variables. Integration consists of seeking associated geometric structures invariant along V: scalar fields, forms, vectors, and integrals over subspaces. It is shown that to any field V can be associated a Hamiltonian structure of forms if, when dealing with an odd number of dependent variables, an arbitrary equation of constraint is also added. Families of integral invariants are an immediate consequence. Poisson brackets are isomorphic to Lie products of associated CT-generating vector fields. Hamilton's variational principle follows from the fact that the maximal regular integral manifolds of a closed set of forms must include the characteristics of the set.

Estabrook, F. B.↗

Nonlinear grid error effects on numerical solution of partial differential equations

Finite difference solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations require discretizations and consequently grid errors are generated. These errors strongly affect stability and convergence properties of difference models. Previously such errors were analyzed by linearizing the difference equations for solutions. Properties of mappings of decadence were used to analyze nonlinear instabilities. Such an analysis is directly affected by initial/boundary conditions. An algorithm was developed, applied to nonlinear Burgers equations, and verified computationally. A preliminary test shows that Navier-Stokes equations may be treated similarly.

Dey, S. K.↗

Marching grid generation using parabolic partial differential equations

The feasibility of using parabolic partial differential equations for grid generation is examined. Source terms in the form of a linear interpolation between the current grid and the outer boundary are used in generating a grid for a two-dimensional airfoil flow. Grid generation equations are derived by assuming that grid spacings are locally nonuniform on the computational domain. The grid spacing control method is described in detail, and the local orthogonality of the grid lines is discussed. An O-mesh and an H-mesh generated by the described method are shown.

Nakamura, S.↗

Some efficient methods for obtaining infinite series solutions of n-th order linear ordinary differential equations

The use of the theta-operator method and generalized hypergeometric functions in obtaining solutions to nth-order linear ordinary differential equations is explained. For completeness, the analysis of the differential equation to determine whether the point of expansion is an ordinary point or a regular singular point is included. The superiority of the two methods shown over the standard method is demonstrated by using all three of the methods to work out several examples. Also included is a compendium of formulae and properties of the theta operator and generalized hypergeometric functions which is complete enough to make the report self-contained.

Allen, G.↗

On the accuracy and convergence of implicit numerical integration of finite element generated ordinary differential equations

A study of accuracy and convergence of linear functional finite element solution to linear parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations is presented. A variable-implicit integration procedure is employed for the resultant system of ordinary differential equations. Accuracy and convergence is compared for the consistent and two lumped assembly procedures for the identified initial-value matrix structure. Truncation error estimation is accomplished using Richardson extrapolation.

Baker, A. J.↗