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At least 163 records · Page 9

Cascaded two-photon spectroscopy of Yb atoms with a transportable effusive atomic beam apparatus

We present a transportable effusive atomic beam apparatus for cascaded two-photon spectroscopy of the dipole-forbidden transition (6s{sup 2} {sup 1}S{sub 0}{r_reversible} 6s7s {sup 1}S{sub 0}) of Yb atoms. An ohmic-heating effusive oven is designed to have a reservoir volume of 1.6 cm{sup 3} and a high degree of atomic beam collimation angle of 30 mrad. The new atomic beam apparatus allows us to detect the spontaneously cascaded two-photons from the 6s7s{sup 1}S{sub 0} state via the intercombination 6s6p{sup 3}P{sub 1} state with a high signal-to-noise ratio even at the temperature of 340 Degree-Sign C. This is made possible in our apparatus because of the enhanced atomic beam flux and superior detection solid angle.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

Two-photon scattering of a tightly focused weak light beam from an atomic ensemble: an optical probe to detect atomic level structures

We study two-photon scattering of a tightly focused weak light beam from an atomic ensemble of two-level atoms (2LAs). The scaling of the two-photon nonlinearity at the single photon resonance shows a non-monotonic behaviour with increasing number of few identical 2LAs. We find single photon transport in a system of two 2LAs is similar to that in a V−type three-level atom (3LA). However two photon transport in these two systems shows very different line-shapes. When the single photon transmission is zero in these systems, two transmitted photons are bunched together in a V−type 3LA, while their correlation is zero in two 2LAs. The difference in the two-photon line-shape persists for few 2LAs and 3LAs. Therefore, the two-photon scattering of a tightly focused weak light beam can be used as a probe to detect atomic level structures of different atoms with similar transition energies.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗