Noise spectrum received by an antenna in a plasma.
Antenna noise spectrum in collisionless isotropic plasma, considering plasma fluctuation theory and reciprocity theorem
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Antenna noise spectrum in collisionless isotropic plasma, considering plasma fluctuation theory and reciprocity theorem
Communications system maintains phase lock of weak telemetry signals with a minimal expenditure of power and bandwidth. An estimate of the frequency variation as a function of time is used to achieve coherent phase demodulation.
OGO-1 and OGO-3 VLF emission records of magnetospheric electromagnetic noise
Threshold extension device connected between demodulator output and filter output minimizes clicking noise. Device consists of click-eliminating signal transfer channel with follow-and-hold circuit and detector for sensing click impulses. Final output consists of signal plus low level noise without high amplitude impulses.
Analysis and measurement of characteristics of wide band frequency trackers and design and fabrication of all angle laser Doppler velocimeter
Performance of mercury cadmium telluride photovoltaic infrared mixer for ATS 6 carbon dioxide laser communication system
Spiral and helical UHF antennas for home TV reception via satellite broadcast relay system
Sounding rocket and artificial satellite launching data for 1 Jan. to 31 Dec. 1971 from World Data Center A
STADAN reducing antenna calibration at 137, 402, and 1702 MHz using absolute flux density from Cassiopeia A or Cygnus A
Effects of parasitic impedances on conversion loss of millimeter wave mixers utilizing ion bombarded silicon and gallium arsenide
An attempt to improve the performance of coherent carrier systems is described, involving optimizing the design point based upon a given practical optimizing criterion. The single-channel system is treated in detail, and a brief discussion is given on how to extend the technique to a two-channel system.
The results of 7 months of study, tradeoffs, test design, and fabrication are presented for an effort to modify three ground stations in support of the ATS-F program. As a result of tests on the existing feed system of the Rosman No. 2 85-foot antenna and on the transportable ground station (TGS) 40-foot antenna, it was determined that modifications of the existing phase-compensating rotary joints at Rosman are feasible. Other components must be completely replaced. In the TGS antenna feed system, it was found to be feasible to broadband the existing monopulse comparator by adding simple irises and posts; both spare and active comparators were modified. The TGS polarizers can be broadbanded by adjusting existing pins and adding two new pins. These modifications are also directly applicable to the Mojave 40-foot antenna. Detailed electrical and mechanical characteristics are presented for the new equipment, as well as installation plans to enable NASA and its contractors to determine the adequacy of the designs and to confirm that planned locations are both available and compatible with planned operational concepts.
An FM/FM system is one in which the signal information frequency modulates a subcarrier, which, in turn, frequency modulates a main carrier for transmission. The detection process then involves two frequency demodulators in sequence. Using Rice's click model for both FM demodulators, we obtain the average click rate and an approximate output spectrum that include the effect of the impulses generated by the carrier demodulator on the subcarrier demodulation at and below threshold. We then focus on the threshold behavior of these systems and the proportioning of their modulation parameters so as to provide certain desired characteristics. We find that due to the filtering action of the second demodulator, the number of output clicks from carrier generated spikes can be orders of magnitude smaller, yet their contribution to the output noise can be much greater than that produced by the first demodulation.
Review of the performance capability at S-, X- and K-band of the NASA/JPL 64-m Cassegrain antenna at Goldstone, California. The multiple feed system allows X- and K-band atmospheric research studies to be conducted simultaneously with mission directed S-band spacecraft tracking. A description of the antenna system and its multiple operation is followed by gain and efficiency comparisons at the three frequencies. The total operating system temperature and its frequency dependence are discussed. Antenna gain and efficiency, and zenith system operating temperature are summarized at S- and X-band, respectively, by 62 dB, 63%, 16K; and 72 dB, 52%, 24K. Preliminary measurements for K-band are 76 dB, 39%, 29K.
Coded signals transmitted at very low frequencies by National Bureau of Standards via its radio facility WWVL contain both primary time and frequency information. Synchronization of local time with WWVL signal standard requires comparison of phase differences between transmitted signal and output of traveling atomic clock such as rubidium frequency standard.
Programmable oscillator and zero-beat detector acquires phase-lock of carrier by frequency scanning. Generation of high-level dc pulse at instant of zero crossing provides positive trigger for decision gate to stop search and close loop for phase-coherent tracking.
The fabrication and evaluation of 10 engineering prototype ground signal processing systems of three converter types are reported for use with satellite television. Target cost converters and cost sensitivity analysis are discussed along with the converter configurations.
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