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DOE OSTI2018

DEGAS: Dynamic Exascale Global Address Space Programming Environments

The Dynamic, Exascale Global Address Space programming environment (DEGAS) project will develop the next generation of programming models and runtime systems to meet the challenges of Exascale computing. The Berkeley part of the project concentrated on communication-optimal code generation to optimize speed and energy efficiency by reducing data movement. Our work developed communication lower bounds, and/or communication avoiding algorithms (that either meet the lower bound, or do much less communication than their conventional counterparts) for a variety of algorithms, including linear algebra, machine learning and genomics. The Berkeley part of the project concentrated on communication-optimal code generation to optimize speed and energy efficiency by reducing data movement. Our work developed communication lower bounds, and/or communication avoiding algorithms (that either meet the lower bound, or do much less communication than their conventional counterparts) for a variety of algorithms, including linear algebra, machine learning and genomics.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

DOE OSTI2018

WM-SVS-TP-003, Rev. 0, effective date 10/15/2015, WM-SVS Characterization Services User-Performed Calibration (UPC) Program

Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Procedure P330-2, Control and Calibration of Measuring and Test Equipment (M&TE), requires the establishment of a Measurement Assurance Program and/or a User-Performed Calibration (UPC) Process, as applicable. This UPC has been developed in accordance with the authorization provided in QPA-VAR-2013. This program ensures that qualified individuals perform measurement control and develop measurement control and calibration procedures. Nondestructive analysis (NDA) instruments used for accountability, confirmation, and verification measurements are maintained by the Waste Management Services (WM-SVS) Characterization Services Team. NDA reference standards used for instrument control and calibration are certified for use by the Standards and Calibration Laboratory (S&CL) before use. The Characterization Services Team performs the measurements, develops procedures for performing instrument UPC, and ensures the measurement systems’ control before measurements are performed.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

DOE OSTI2016

Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program Assessment (FY 2015)

Each year, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is required to provide a program description and overview of its Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) to the Department of Energy in accordance with DOE Order 413.2B, and this report fulfills that requirement. DOE Order 413.2C was issued in October, 2016.

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

DOE OSTI2017

L Basin Corrosion Surveillance Program – Evaluation of 2014 Surveillance Coupons

The L Basin Corrosion Surveillance Program is performed in conjunction with the Spent Fuel Storage Basin Water Chemistry Control Program to evaluate the corrosion of aluminum coupons as an indicator of the degradation of the aluminum-clad spent nuclear fuel stored in L Basin. The latest set of coupons were removed in 2014 after 15 years of exposure. The water quality throughout the exposure period has been within the parameter limits established for basin operation that are consistent with international guidelines for aluminum fuel storage. The 2014 corrosion characterization utilized a new protocol involving a laser confocal microscope for improved characterization of pitting corrosion. This report trends these results with those of previous coupons (2005 – 2010), which were placed in L Basin in 1999.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

DOE OSTI2018

Nuclear Nonproliferation and Security Program Office - HIGHLIGHTS 2017

The Nuclear Nonproliferation and Security (NNS) Program Office within the Global Security Directorate at Los Alamos supports the Laboratory’s mission of strategic deterrence through activities aimed at detecting and preventing nuclear proliferation and improving nuclear and radiological security. The program portfolio includes research and development, deployment activities, and policy support. In FY17, work for NNSA’s Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation office (DNN, or “NA-20”) made up 80% of the NNS portfolio; therefore, most of our work is aligned with DNN’s mission.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

DOE OSTI2017

Status Summary of Chemical Processing Development in Plutonium-238 Supply Program

This document summarizes the status of development of chemical processing in the Plutonium-238 Supply Program (PSP) near the end of Demonstration 1. The objective of the PSP is “to develop, demonstrate, and document a production process that meets program objectives and to prepare for its operation” (Frazier et al. 2016).

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

DOE OSTI2017

Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program Assessment for FY 2016

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

DOE OSTI2018

Program Incubation and Commercialization Best Practices Report

As a reminder, the primary task of the 4C Program is to increase the commercialization rate of cleantech companies in California. Commercialization, broadly defined, is the innovation continuum of developing and introducing a new product or service into the market. For measurability, the 4C Program defines commercialization as encompassing a startup’s: (a) preparation, (b) incubation, (c) commercial-scale pilot / demonstration, and (d) first customer.

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY↗

DOE OSTI2015

Energy from Biomass Research and Technology Transfer Program

The purpose of CPBR is to foster and facilitate research that will lead to commercial applications. The goals of CPBR’s Energy from Biomass Research and Technology Transfer Program are to bring together industry, academe, and federal resources to conduct research in plant biotechnology and other bio-based technologies and to facilitate the commercialization of the research results to: (1) improve the utilization of plants as energy sources; (2) reduce the cost of renewable energy production; (3) facilitate the replacement of petroleum by plant-based materials; (4) create an energy supply that is safer in its effect on the environment, and (5) contribute to U.S. energy independence. CPBR brings together the resources of member organizations to address the problems and the future of U.S. plant-derived energy resources and plant-based energy industries through a program of industrially relevant, scientifically meritorious basic, applied, and scale-up research. The process of selecting projects is highly competitive. It insures that the work carried out through CPBR has technical merit, commercial relevance, and high potential for the transfer of new technologies from the academic research laboratory to the marketplace.

09 BIOMASS FUELS↗

DOE OSTI2017

Status and Update of the RaDIATE Collaboration R&D Program

The Radiation Damage In Accelerator Target Environments (RaDIATE) collaboration was founded in 2012 and currently consists of over 50 participants and 11 institutions globally. Due to the increasing power of future proton accelerator sources on target facilities, there is a critical need to further the understanding of the physical and thermo-mechanical radiation response of target facility materials. Thus, the primary objective of the RaDIATE collaboration is to draw on existing expertise in the nuclear materials and accelerator targets fields to generate new and useful materials data for application within the accelerator and fission/fusion communities. Current research activities of the collaboration include post irradiation examination (PIE) of decommissioned components from existing beamlines such as the NuMI beryllium beam window and graphite NT-02 target material. PIE of these components includes advanced microstructural analyses (SEM/TEM, EBSD, EDS) and micro-mechanic s technique such as nano-indentation, to help characterize any microstructural radiation damage incurred during operation. New irradiation campaigns of various candidate materials at both low and high energy beam facilities are also being pursued. Beryllium helium implantation studies at the University of Surrey as well as high energy proton irradiation of various materials at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s BLIP facility have been initiated. The program also extends to beam-induced thermal shock experiments using high intensity beam pulses at CERN’s HiRadMat facility, followed by advanced PIE activities to evaluate thermal shock resistance of the materials. The continuing research activities with preliminary results, as well as the future plans of the RaDIATE Collaboration R&D program will be discussed.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

DOE OSTI2018

Annual Radioactive Waste Tank Inspection Program – 2017

The Department of Energy (DOE) requires that Savannah River Remediation LLC (SRR), the Liquid Waste contractor, maintain a robust and timely Structural Integrity Program for waste tanks that are leak-tight and for waste tanks that have leaked or are suspect. These requirements are promulgated in DOE Manual 435.1-1, Section II.Q.(2). A key aspect of SRR’s implementation of these requirements is its annual tank inspection program.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

DOE OSTI2017

Feasibility Study of a Interlaboratory Exchange Program for Safeguards Professional Development

In FY2017, the National Nuclear Security Administration’s Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Office of International Nuclear Safeguards (NA-241) assigned Brookhaven National Laboratory’s (BNL’s) Nonproliferation and National Security Department to investigate the feasibility of interlaboratory exchanges to promote the sharing of specialized skills and expertise across the lab complex and to provide opportunities for safeguards professionals to access facilities and activities not locally available. Such exchanges would give safeguards professionals who work at laboratories without operating nuclear facilities the opportunity to get hands-on experience with the management of such facilities or handling of nuclear material. Other laboratory professionals could get the opportunity to contribute to policy analysis. As originally envisioned, an interlaboratory exchange program would enable selected safeguards professionals in the national laboratory network to work at another national laboratory for a period of two weeks to six months to offer their expertise and gain experience in programs to which they would not otherwise be exposed.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

DOE OSTI2018

Los Alamos National Laboratory Input for the National TRU Program 5 Year Plan for National Nuclear Security Administration TRU Waste

On July 16, 2018, Los Alamos National Security (LANS) received a Corporate Board Data Call for Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) site input to the National TRU Program 5 Year Plan from the Office of the National TRU Program. This report summarizes LANL input for the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) TRU waste and captures the shipping needs to support the LANL mission. Information is included for the current waste inventory and projected generation rates. The site’s location, characteristics, role and mission are described. Additional information for consideration and pictures for inclusion are provided. A separate submittal will be prepared by N3B for LANL legacy TRU waste managed by N3B under contract to EM-LA.

, LANL↗

DOE OSTI2014

Second Line of Defense Program Radioactive Source Information and Policy Guide. Revision 1.2

The Second Line of Defense (SLD) Program works with partner countries to enhance their capabilities in deterring, detecting, and interdicting the illicit trafficking of nuclear and radiological materials through international borders by providing radiation detection equipment and related training. The program supports sustainability by working with partner countries to establish the functional and operational requirements for people, processes, and equipment that promote proficient performance throughout the lifetime of the radiation detection system.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

DOE OSTI2018

FY18 ASC P&EM L2 Milestone 6362: Local Failure Local Recovery (LFLR) Resiliency for Asynchronous Many Task (AMT) Programming and Execution Models: Executive Summary

The overall goal of this work was to perform an in-depth analysis of resilience schemes adapted to the Asynchronous Many-Task (AMT) programming and execution model with the goal of informing the Sandia Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program's application development strategy for next generation platforms (NGPs).

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

DOE OSTI2018

FY18 ASC P&EM L2 Milestone 6362: Local Failure Local Recovery (LFLR) Resiliency for Asynchronous Many Task (AMT) Programming and Execution Models: Executive Summary

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

DOE OSTI2017

Regional Resiliency Assessment Program Dependency Analysis Framework

The purpose of this report is to develop a common understanding and consistent analytic approach for evaluating critical infrastructure dependencies and interdependencies that will inform the programs of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Protective Security Coordination Division (PSCD). The framework outlined here prioritizes a need to tie together top-down and bottom-up analyses to produce a comprehensive “system of systems” view of dependencies and interdependencies that integrates the best available data. Examples of dependency and interdependency analyses from recent Regional Resiliency Assessment Program (RRAP) projects are included to illustrate practical applications of these concepts in support of infrastructure resilience.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

DOE OSTI2018

NDE Technology Development Program for Non-Visual Volumetric Inspection Technology - Phase I Summary Report

This report provides a summary of the outcomes and findings of the sensor testing and evaluation work performed in FY2017 and first quarter of FY2018 under Phase I of the NDE Technology Development Program. The objective of this summary report is to provide a condensed version of the information provided in the Phase I program plan, Phase I test plan, the two comprehensive Phase I interim test reports issued for Technology Screening and advanced Sensor Effectiveness Testing, and the results from testing and demonstrations conducted Post-Sensor Effectiveness Testing for the purpose of supporting the selection of sensor technologies for maturation under Phase II. The orthogonal research and planning that should accompany technology maturation to support Phase II and Phase III are also included. The full details of the test mock-ups and flaws, sensor technologies, tests, evaluation criteria, and evaluation results are included in Phase I and provided in the interim Phase I test reports on Technology Screening and Sensor Effectiveness Testing.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗