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At least 145 records · Page 8

Comparison of hot-wire measurement techniques in a Mach 3 pilot quiet tunnel

Disturbance measurements were made in the free stream of a small Mach 3 quiet tunnel using constant-current and constant-temperature anemometers (CCA and CTA). Data from the two types of instruments are compared in terms of frequency response and normalized rms levels of mass flow fluctuations. The mode-diagram analysis of the CCA data produces reliable results because the frequency response is consistent for a wide range of overheat ratios. However, the mode-diagram results for the CTA data cannot be used due to the rapidly decreasing frequency response with decreasing overheat ratio. Only the mass flow fluctuations at high overheat ratio can be obtained with the CTA system, and they can be as much as 50 percent higher than those from the CCA system. Possible reasons for these measurement differences between the two systems are considered.

Chen, F.-J.↗

A rotating hot-wire technique for spatial sampling of disturbed and manipulated duct flows

A duct flow spatial sampling technique, in which an X-wire probe is rotated about the center of a cylindrical test section at a radius equal to one-half that of the test section in order to furnish nearly instantaneous multipoint measurements of the streamwise and azimuthal components, is presently evaluated in view of the control of flow disturbances downstream of various open inlet contractions. The effectiveness of a particular contraction in controlling ingested flow disturbances was ascertained by artificially introducing disturbances upstream of the contractions; control effectiveness if found to be strongly dependent on inlet contraction, with consequences for the reduction of passing-blade frequency noise during gas turbine engine ground testing.

Wark, C. E.↗

The effects of feedback amplifier characteristics on constant temperature hot-wire anemometer systems

The 3rd-order analysis of Perry and Morrison (1971) was extended to 7th-order by Watmuff (1987) by including both the bridge-capacitance and the frequency-response characteristics of the feedback amplifier. In this paper, the bridge capacitance has been excluded from the analysis. The influence of the gain K, roll-off frequency f(A), and offset voltage E(qi) of the feedback amplifier are examined in more detail together with their interactions with the bridge inductance.

Watmuff, J. H.↗

Fluctuation diagrams for hot-wire anemometry in subsonic compressible flows

The concept of using 'fluctuation diagrams' for describing basic fluctuations in compressible flows was reported by Kovasznay in the 1950's. The application of this technique, for the most part, was restricted to supersonic flows. Recently, Zinovev and Lebiga published reports where they considered the fluctuation diagrams in subsonic compressible flows. For the above studies, the velocity and density sensitivities of the heated wires were equal. However, there are considerable data, much taken in the 1950's, which indicate that under some conditions the velocity and density sensitivities are not equal in subsonic compressible flows. Therefore, possible fluctuation diagrams are described for the cases where the velocity and density sensitivities are equal and the more general cases where they are unequal.

Stainback, P. C.↗