Effects of nuclear radiation and cryogenic temperatures on nonmetallic engineering materials.
Changes in physical and mechanical properties of engineering materials exposed to nuclear radiation and cryogenic temperatures
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Changes in physical and mechanical properties of engineering materials exposed to nuclear radiation and cryogenic temperatures
The paper describes the NASA research program to provide low and ultralow temperature cryogenic cooler systems for future space missions. These include mechanical, solid cryogen, superfluid helium, helium-3, and helium-3/helium-4 dilution coolers, and all systems must function in the zero gravity environment of space. The temperatures produced range from tens of kelvin down to a few millikelvin; at higher temperatures cooling loads for sensors or detectors and associated sun shields may range up to a few watts. At the ultralow temperature end, cooling loads must be limited to tens of microwatts.
Effects of cold rolling on mechanical properties of type 310 stainless steel at room and cryogenic temperatures
Texture strengthening and fracture toughness of titanium alloy sheets biaxial stress fields at room and cryogenic temperatures
Texture strengthening and fracture toughness of titanium alloy sheets biaxial stress fields at room and cryogenic temperatures
Quantum theory of particle-harmonic oscillator collision applied to gas-surface interactions at cryogenic temperatures
Effects of interim heating on tensile properties of A 286 austenitic stainless steel irradiated at cryogenic temperatures
Tensile and cyclic fatigue properties of graphite filament-wound pressure vessels at ambient and cryogenic temperatures
Rolling element lubrication tests using fluorinated polyether fluids at cryogenic temperatures
The fracture resistance and fatigue response of Armco Nitronic 40 austenitic stainless steel were evaluated under cryogenic conditions. Tensile, fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth properties were measured at -275 F. The tensile yield strength was approximately 120 ksi and the fracture toughness was estimated to be 350 ksi-in /2 on the basis of fracture toughness measurements. Testing was conducted to evaluate the behavior of a simulated section of the wing of the Pathfinder 1 model subject to a load and temperature history typical of that for testing in the National Transonic Facility. The wing section model incorporated a proposed brazing technique for pressure-transducer attachment. The simulated wing section performed satisfactorily at stress levels of nearly 60 percent of the material yield strength. The brazing technique proved to be an effective method of transducer attachment under conditions of high stress levels and large temperature excursions.
First, let's talk about the CHARMS facility at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: Cryogenic, High-Accuracy Refraction Measuring System (CHARMS); design features for highest accuracy and precision; technologies we rely on; data products and examples; optical materials for which we've measured cryogenic refractive index.
M-45, a lightweight, high purity aluminum casting alloy has superior tensile properties for use at cryogenic temperatures.
Effects of reactor irradiation at cryogenic temperatures on tensile properties of titanium and titanium-base alloys
Fracture crack propagation in Inconel at room and cryogenic temperatures for surface defective samples
Static and dynamic fatigue behavior of glass filament-wound plastic pressure vessels at ambient and cryogenic temperatures
A comprehensive study was conducted to characterize the mechanical behavior of 18 Ni 200 grade maraging steel for cryogenic applications in the National Transonic Facility. Tensile, fatigue, impact, and fracture toughness properties were determined at room and cryogenic temperatures. Experimental variables included product form, specimen orientation, and variation in metallurgical condition accomplished with a grain refining heat treatment. Room temperature tensile yield strength was approximately 200 ksi, while the yield strength at -275 F was approximately 260 ksi. Charpy V-notch energy absorption values and fracture toughness values of 18 Ni steel were found to be dependent on temperature, product form, orientation, and metallurgical condition. Fracture toughness values ranged from 80 to 113 ksi-sq rt in. at room temperature and from 67 to 90 ksi-sq rt in. at -275 F. The results of this study indicate that 18 Ni 200 grade maraging steel exceeds the strength criterion of 150 ksi minimum yield strength for use in cryogenic wind tunnel models but is marginal with respect to the 85 ksi sq rt in fracture toughness criterion at -275 F.
Reactivity of hydrogen with surface of Ti-Al-V alloy under fatigue cycling at ambient and cryogenic temperatures
Test of rolling element fatigue life with fluorinated ether lubricant at cryogenic temperature using five ball fatigue tester