Experimental investigation in an annular cascade sector of highly loaded turbine stator blading. Volume 3 - Performance of tandem blade
Performance of tandem turbine blade and its influence on flow separation and visualization
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Performance of tandem turbine blade and its influence on flow separation and visualization
Performance evaluation of plain rotor blade with plow type vortex generators
Aerodynamic characteristics of annular cascade of blades
Performance tests on single-stage turbine with modified tandem rotor blade
Cold air tests on axial flow turbine with transpiration cooled discrete hole stator blades to determine coolant flow ejection effect on turbine aerodynamic performance
Single stage turbine performance with modified jet flap rotor blade
Cold-air tests to determine performance characteristics of single-stage turbine with stator blades employing transpiration coolant ejection through wire mesh shell
The design and experimental performance of a 20-inch-diameter multiple-circular-arc bladed axial-flow transonic compressor rotor is presented. Radial surveys of the flow conditions were made. At design speed the peak efficiency was 0.882 and occurred at a weight flow of 64.0 pounds per second. At this point the total-pressure and total-temperature ratios were 1.79 and 1.205, respectively. The stall margin at design speed was 8 percent based on weight flows and total-pressure ratios at experimental peak efficiency and near stall. The measured stall margin was 20 percent at design weight flow and speed.
A 51-cm-diam model of a fan stage for short haul aircraft was tested in a single stage compressor research facility. The rotor blades were set 7 deg toward the axial direction (opened) from the design setting angle. Surveys of the air flow conditions ahead of the rotor, between the rotor and stator, and behind the stator were made over the stable operating range of the stage. At the design speed and a weight flow of 30.9 kg/sec, the stage pressure ratio and efficiency were 1.205 and 0.85, respectively. The design speed rotor peak efficiency of 0.90 occurred at a flow rate of 32.5 kg/sec.
A 51-cm-diam model of a fan stage for a short haul aircraft was tested in a single stage-compressor research facility. The rotor blades were set 5 deg toward the axial direction (opened) from design setting angle. Surveys of the air flow conditions ahead of the rotor, between the rotor and stator, and behind the stator were made over the stable operating range of the stage. At the design speed of 213.3 m/sec and a weight flow of 31.5 kg/sec, the stage pressure ratio and efficiency were 1.195 and 0.88, respectively. The design speed rotor peak efficiency of 0.91 occurred at the same flow rate.
Published experimental aerodynamic efficiency results were compared with results predicted from two published analytical methods. This is the second of two such comparisons. One of the analytical methods was used as published; the other was modified for certain cases of coolant discharge from the blade suction surface. The results show that for 23 cases of single row and multirow discharge covering coolant fractions from 0 to about 9 percent, the difference between the experimental and predicted results was no greater than about 1 percent in any case and less than 1/2 percent in most cases.
CAS2D computer program numerically solves artifically time-dependent form of actual full potential equation, providing steady, nonrotating, bladeto-blade potential transonic cascade flow analysis code. CAS2D written in FORTRAN IV.
At a corrected speed of 1100 feet per second, the low-blade-angle rotor operated with a relative inlet Mach number of 1.2, a diffusion factor of 0.65, and an axial velocity ratio of 0.71 in the tip region (11 percent of passage height away from the outer wall). The measured minimum-loss coefficient was 0.35, and this value falls above a previous correlation of rotor losses with diffusion factor. Through a comparison with data for three other rotors, the occurrence of high losses was related to a high suction-surface Mach number. These comparisons also indicated that axial velocity ratios between 0.73 and 1.10 have no independent effect on losses.
Presents supplemental figures to the original report of the same name. The original report detailed laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) flow field measurements made upstream of two fans, one forward-swept and one aft-swept, in order to learn more about the shocks which propagate upstream of these rotors when they are operated at supersonic tip speeds. The LDV data illustrated how the perturbations in the upstream flow field created by the rotating blades varied with axial position, radial position and rotor speed. As expected, at the highest tested speed the forward-swept fan swallowed the shocks which occured in the tip region, whereas the aftswept fan did not. This resulted in a much smaller flow disturbance just upstream of the tip of the forward-swept fan. Nevertheless, further upstream the two fan flows were much more similar.
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