Analysis and optimization of an omni-directional direction finding system
Analysis and optimization of omnidirectional direction finding system
Graf, E. R.↗
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Improved VHF direction finding system
Direction finding device operating at very high frequencies requires a loop antenna, mechanical rotation, and large structures. The system is applicable to an unmanned configuration. Direction information is extracted in the form of a direction cosine analog.
Graf, E. R.↗
Potential effects of recent findings on spacecraft sterilization requirements
Potential effects of recent findings on spacecraft sterilization requirements
Hall, L. B.↗
Hyperbolic position finding with synchronous satellites
Hyperbolic position finding with synchronous satellites having frequency conversion unit for operations at higher frequency satellite signals
Casserly, G. W.↗
A unified approach to the error analysis of position finding techniques
Error analysis of position finding techniques using analytical model composed of equations describing position error differential relationships
Casserly, G. W.↗
Visual direction finding by fishes
The use of visual orientation, in the absence of landmarks, for underwater direction finding exercises by fishes is reviewed. Celestial directional clues observed directly near the water surface or indirectly at an asymptatic depth are suggested as possible orientation aids.
Waterman, T. H.↗
Findings on American astronauts bearing on the issue of artificial gravity for future manned space vehicles
Findings for American astronauts are reviewed that may indicate some alteration in vestibular response related to exposure to zero gravity. Of 25 individuals participating in Apollo missions 7 through 15, nine have experienced symptomatology that could be related to motion sickness. The apparent divergence between these results and those from the Soviet space program, which initially appears great, may reflect the greater emphasis given by Soviet investigators to vestibular aberrations. Presently the incidence of motion sickness, long known as an indicator of vestibular disturbance, seems too low to warrant any positive statement regarding inclusion of an artificial gravity system in future long term space missions. Where motion sickness has occurred, adaptation to weightlessness has always resulted in abatement of symptoms. In the absence of biomedical justification for incorporating artificial gravity systems in long term space flight vehicles, engineering considerations may dictate the manner in which the final ballot is cast.
Berry, C. A.↗
Some findings on the applications of ERTS and Skylab imagery for metropolitan land use analysis
The author has identified the following significant results. Work undertaken on a three-sensor land use data evaluation for a portion of the Phoenix area is reported. Analyses between land use data generated from 1970 high altitude photography and that detectable from ERTS and Skylab, especially in terms of changes in land use indicate that ERTS and Skylab imagery can be used effectively to detect and identify areas of post-1970 land use change, especially those documenting urban expansion at the rural-urban fringe. Significant preliminary findings on the utility of ERTS and Skylab data for metropolitan land use analysis, substantiated by evaluation with 1970 and 1972 ground control land use data are reported.
Alexander, R. H.↗
Machine boundary finding and sample classification of remotely sensed agricultural data
A method based on the use of spectral variations in combination with spatial variations is developed for automatic boundary finding and sample classification of remotely sensed multispectral data. Preliminary applications of the method to agricultural data show significant improvements in accuracy as compared to the use of spectral data alone.
Gupta, J. N.↗
Direction finding measurements of auroral kilometric radiation
Direction finding measurements with plasma wave experiments onboard the Hawkeye-1 and IMP-8 satellites were used to locate the source region of auroral kilometric radiation. The radiation exhibits peak intensities between about 100 kHz and 300 kHz, and emits intense sporadic bursts lasting for between one half hour to several hours. The total power emitted in this frequency range exceeds 10 to the 9th power watts at peak intensity. The occurrence of the radiation is known to be closely associated with bright auroral arcs which occur in the local evening auroral regions.
Kurth, W. S.↗
Apollo experience report: The AN/ARD-17 direction finding system
This report contains a statement of the operational philosophy and requirements leading to the development of the AN/ARD-17 direction-finding system. The technical problems encountered and the solutions devised in the AN/ARD-17 development are discussed. An evaluation of the system under actual operational conditions is included.
Chase, W. R.↗
The use of remote sensing and natural indicators to delineate floodplains - Preliminary findings
Feasibility studies to delineate floodplains using aerial photography have been conducted by the Army Corps of Engineers. The objective of this project is to establish floodplain boundaries using natural indicators such as vegetation types, soil types, moisture differences, and geologic variations. Using aircraft multispectral data, an automated mapping routine should enable the Corps of Engineers to reduce costly field surveys and improve the accuracy of floodplain delineation in pristine areas. The purpose of this paper is to document the methodology utilized in this investigation while using one of a series of available data sets and test sites and to report preliminary findings.
Sollers, S. C.↗
Spark chamber track finding program
A spark-chamber track-finding program has been written. The accuracy of the location of the track is good, and if the chamber contains many spurious sparks the computation time is much less than the time used by a least-squares fit routine. Multiple tracks can be found and interaction vertices can thereby be determined.
Arens, J. F.↗
Discoveries about Jupiter. Results for Pioneers 10 and 11 combined with earth-based findings
Included in this discussion of findings regarding the planet Jupiter are atmospheric characteristics, weather, the magnetosphere, radiation belts, radio emission, natural satellites, possible origins, the Great Red Spot, the interior and the possibility of life.
Source record↗
Preliminary findings of the Viking gas exchange experiment and a model for Martian surface chemistry
Earlier results reported from the Viking Lander-1 experiment are reexamined and interpreted in terms of a model of the Martian soil surface morphology and chemistry. Major events in the gas exchange experiment (GEX) first cycle are tabulated and data are presented on the sample processing and transport environments experienced by the soil samples. Oxygen and CO2 evolved from humidified Martian soil in GEX and slight changes in N2 present are investigated. A soil model involving iron oxide coating on silicate material is entertained to yield a mechanistic explanation of the experimental findings, and invocation of biotic processes is eschewed.
Oyama, V. I.↗
Stereoscopic direction finding analysis of a type III solar radio burst - Evidence for emission at 2f/p-/
Stereoscopic direction finding measurements from the Imp 8, Hawkeye 1, and Helios 2 spacecraft over base line distances of a substantial fraction of an astronomical unit are used to directly determine the three-dimensional trajectory of a type III solar radio burst. By comparing the observed source positions with the direct in situ solar wind plasma density measurements obtained by Helios 1 and 2 near the sun, the relationship of the emission frequency to the local plasma frequency can be determined directly without any modeling assumptions. These comparisons show that the type III radio emission occurs near the second harmonic of the local electron plasma frequency. Other characteristics of the type III radio emission, such as the source size, which can be obtained from this type of analysis, are also discussed.
Gurnett, D. A.↗
Several recent findings concerning the dynamics of the earth's magnetotail
Several recent results concerning the nature of earth's magnetotail are briefly reviewed. These observational findings include: (1) the three-dimensional character of the plasma sheet via a comprehensive survey of proton bulk flows, (2) a region of earthward-flowing plasmas at the interfaces of the plasma sheet and magnetotail lobes during magnetic substorm recovery, and (3) the signature of electrostatic acceleration for protons within the jetting plasmas from magnetotail fireballs.
Frank, L. A.↗
Errors in magnetic direction finding due to nonvertical lightning channels
A theory showing that errors in lightning magnetic direction finding due to nonvertical source orientations are minimized by detecting the field from the lowest possible channel section is presented. For 99 cloud-to-ground lightning channels photographed in Arizona, 45 exhibited a bottom few hundred meters within about 8 deg of the vertical, the standard deviation of the distribution of lower-channel tilt angles being about 18 deg. These experimental results, coupled with theory, suggest that if a wideband gated direction finder is used, polarization errors due to nonvertical sources can be kept less than 1 deg for lightning beyond 10 km.
Uman, M. A.↗