Orbital-selective Peierls phase in the metallic dimerized chain MoOCl 2
Using ab initio density functional theory, here we systematically study the monolayer MoOCl 2 with a 4 d 2 electronic configuration. Our main result is that an orbital-selective Peierls phase (OSPP) develops in MoOCl 2 , resulting in the dimerization of the Mo chain along the b axis. Specifically, the Mo- d x y orbitals form robust molecular-orbital states inducing localized d x y singlet dimers, while the Mo- d x z / y z orbitals remain delocalized and itinerant. Our study shows that MoOCl 2 is globally metallic, with the Mo- d x y orbital bonding-antibonding splittings opening a gap and the Mo- d x z / y z orbitals contributing to the metallic conductivity. Overall, the results resemble the recently much discussed orbital-selective Mott phase but with the localized band induced by a Peierls distortion instead of Hubbard interactions. Finally, we also qualitatively discuss the possibility of OSPP in the 3 d 2 configuration, as in CrOCl 2 .