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At least 1,351 records · Page 75

Documentation for the machine-readable version of the Bright Star Catalogue

The machine-readable version of The Bright Star Catalogue, 4th edition, is described. In addition to the large number of newly determined fundamental data, such as photoelectric magnitudes, MK spectral types, parallaxes, and radial velocities, the new version contains data and information not included in the third edition such as the identification of IR sources, U-B and R-I colors, radial velocity comments (indication and identification of spectroscopic and occultation binaries), and projected rotational velocities. The equatorial coordinates for equinoxes 1900 and 2000 are recorded to greater precision details concerning variability, spectral characteristics, duplicity, and group membership are included. Data compiled through 1979, some information and variable-star designations found through 1981 are considered.

Warren, W. H., Jr.↗

Algorithms for software development version control and change detection

Simple computer algorithms for processing source program and text data files in order to extract change detection, version control, version history, and current status information are described. These algorithms presuppose that it is possible to attach to each record of the source files a 6-character code, placed within delimiters that will cause the compiler, or other using program, to ignore this code field. The code contains a 2-character code for a character-by-character position-sensitive checksum of the record, another for the record number in the file, and a third for the data on which the encoding took place. Once the source file has been thus encoded, it is possible to detect the following transactions on the file since the most recent version coding; (1) addition of new records (having no version code), (2) modification of existing records, (3) deletion of a number of records, (4) movement and/or duplication of existing records, and (5) modification and duplication of records. In addition, it is possible to extract a version history of the number of records created or modified by date. A special file listing program is described which prints the file records without showing the version codes, but places a "change bar" at the right margin whenever a change is detected. The program also provides a list of changed pages and a version history.

Tausworthe, R. C.↗

Documentation for the machine-readable version of the general catalogue of trigonometric stellar parallaxes and supplement

The machine-readable version of the General Catalog of Trigonometric Stellar parallaxes as distributed by the Astronomical Data Center is described. It is intended to enable users to read and process the data without problems and guesswork. The source reference should be consulted for details concerning the compilation of the main catalogue and supplement, the probable errors, and the weighting system used to combine determinations from different observatories.

Warren, W. H., Jr.↗

Bibliographical index of objects observed by IUE

Six astronomical journals were searched and 343 papers describing studies using data obtained with the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite were identified. From a review of these papers, the names of the astronomical objects discussed were recorded and compiled into a list of 2460 entries, along with each reference, and sorted by object name or catalogue number. This index enables a user to tell immediately where to find published papers describing IUE observation of the objects of interest to him.

Mead, J. M.↗

Synoptic observations of Jupiter's radio emissions - Average statistical properties observed by Voyager

Observations of Jupiter's low-frequency radio emissions collected over one-month intervals before and after each Voyager encounter are analyzed to provide a synoptic view of the average statistical properties of the emissions. Compilations of occurrence probability, average power flux density, and average sense of circular polarization are given as a function of central meridian longitude, phase of Io, and frequency. The results are then compared with ground-based observations. The necessary geometric conditions and preferred polarization sense for Io-related decametric emission observed by Voyager from above both the dayside and nightside hemispheres are found to be basically the same as those observed in earth-based studies.

Alexander, J. K.↗

The extragalactic nature of CL4

The variable, unresolved radio source CL4 (2048 + 312) is identified as a quasar, in light of spectroscopy of its faint optical counterpart which shows a single, broad emission line at 6480 A. Although candidate redshifts of 1.31, 2.39, and 3.18 are proposed for identification of the emission feature as Mg II, semiforbidden C III, and C IV, respectively, the precise redshift cannot be determined without an extension of the current spectral coverage of this red object into the blue. CL4, together with the radio source 1910 + 052, which shows similar properties and for which an optical identification search was unsuccessfully conducted, is part of a group of eight compact, variable radio sources which may be related to SS 433. A compilation of evidence for this association shows that none of the eight objects are good candidates for an SS 433 analog.

Margon, B.↗

Observational, reference and model data on solar EUV, from measurements on AE-E

Information on solar irradiance at wavelengths below 185 nm, observed by the EUVS experiment on the AE-E satellite over the entire development of the present sunspot cycle 21, is important to a variety of investigations of planetary thermospheres and ionospheres. Since strictly observational information is generally lacking in both the completeness and the spectral detail required by the more advanced programs, it has been necessary to develop computer models in connection with fully detailed compilations of an appropriate reference spectrum. The period of July 13-18, 1976, is selected as an observationally reliable AE-E data reference period reflecting solar conditions of minimum activity for solar cycle 21. It is pointed out that the assignments of absolute irradiance-reference values have been drawn for all available sources of information other than that provided by AE-E.

Hinteregger, H. E.↗

Charge abundance of cosmic rays at their source

The relative charge abundance of galactic cosmic-ray nuclei is measured between 600 and 1000 MeV per nucleon over a range of Z from 2 to 28. The abundances observed at earth are extrapolated to the cosmic-ray source, yielding accurate source abundances for 15 elements. These abundances, together with recently measured isotopic abundance ratios, are compared with the average abundances observed in another sample of accelerated material - solar cosmic rays. Appreciable differences are found in the composition for the elements He, C, N, and Ne. The galactic and solar cosmic-ray abundances are also compared with a variety of compilations of unaccelerated matter.

Webber, W. R.↗

The far-ultraviolet spectra and geometric albedos of Jupiter and Saturn

Spectra and geometric albedoes in the range 1200 to 1940 A are compiled for Jupiter and Saturn on the basis of IUE observations. The spectra of both planets are dominated by H Lyman-alpha emission line at 1216 A, although absorption bands of C2H2 are apparent at longer wavelengths, particularly in the spectrum of Saturn, and the C I line at 1657 A is also observed. Geometric albedoes show emission features corresponding to the weak H2 Lyman and Werner bands around 1230-1280 A, auroral Lyman band emission, C I emission, and C2H2 absorption from 1600 to 1900 A. A model of atmospheric absorption in homogeneously mixed atmospheres of H2 and trace molecular absorbers is then presented and fit to the Jupiter albedo, resulting in a predicted atmosphere containing C2H2 and an unidentified molecular or particulate absorber. Finally, north-south maps of Jupiter continuum emission show limb darkening, and a comparison of equatorial and polar spectra indicates a polar increase in C2H2 absorption and weaker polar H2 emissions than previously reported.

Clarke, J. T.↗

Microstructure and particulate properties of the surfaces of Io and Ganymede - Comparison with other solar system bodies

The phase curves of Io and Ganymede between 0 and 40 deg solar phase angle have been compiled from Voyager photopolarimeter and ground-based observations. Modeling the data with the Lumme-Bowell theory made it possible to determine improved estimates of the surface texture and particulate properties. Accurate V-band zero-phase geometric albedos, phase integrals, and Bond albedos are also obtained. The properties of the particles on Io's surface appear to be different from those of other solar system objects whose surfaces are totally controlled by impact cratering processes. Sulfur and SO2 frost, previously identified by spectral analysis, seem to exist in a physical form not commonly found on earth. The agglomeration of volcanic ash into aggregates on Io's surface is postulated.

Pang, K. D.↗

Spectroscopic line parameters of NH3 and PH3 in the far infrared

NH3 and PH3 rotation and rotation-inversion line parameters in the far to medium IR are calculated for remote sounding purposes of planetary atmospheres; 1607 lines of (N-14)H3, 362 lines of (N-15)H3 and 325 lines of PH3 are compiled. The absolute intensity formulation has been reviewed in the case of rotation and rotation-inversion lines of molecules with C(3v) symmetry. The justification for the general agreement between the authors, and comparisons with other published expressions are given.

Husson, N.↗

Methane line parameters for the 2.3-micron region

A new compilation of methane line parameters for the 4136-4666-per cm region has been obtained using experimental positions and intensities combined with known quantum assignments from the literature. Positions and intensities measured directly from the observed spectrum by computer are reported with accuracies of + or - 0.0005 per cm and 2%, respectively, for single unblended absorptions.

Brown, L. R.↗

Pitch angle distributions of geomagnetically trapped MeV helium ions during quiet times

It is noted that during geomagnetically quiet conditions, energetic radiation belt helium ion fluxes at MeV energies have been found to exhibit characteristic radial profiles and large pitch angle anisotropies. Compiling data from many experiments, a systematic dependence of this anisotropy with helium ion energy is deduced. Provided a certain approximation holds for the observed pitch angle distributions, an empirical relation is deduced involving the helium ion energy. The range of the total ion energy here is 0.59-9 MeV (148-2250 keV per nucleon). These values are obtained for L shells in the range where L is approximately 2 to 5. The results are compared with theoretical expectations, and a qualitative explanation for the observed trend is suggested.

Fritz, T. A.↗

BIRP - A way to search through image engineering data

Several hundred thousand images have been returned by planetary missions and by earth-orbiting satellites. Locating specific images for study based on engineering data can be cumbersome and time consuming if done manually. BIRP, a FORTRAN program for small computers, is designed to quickly search through catalogs of image engineering data. A description of the desired images is entered and the BIRP program finds the images meeting the requirements. A videodisk player or microfiche reader may be controlled by BIRP so that images can be viewed immediately after a search. A search through 50,000 images on a single parameter takes less than 1 min on a minicomputer. Data for each parameter is stored in a separate file so that the number of files and thus the storage space required may be varied to fit computers with different storage capacities. Most modern minicomputers with FORTRAN compilers and an 8-bit byte variable type may use BIRP with minor modifications to the program.

Bolef, L. K.↗

Experiences in using the CYBER 203 for three-dimensional transonic flow calculations

In this paper, the authors report on some of their experiences modifying two three-dimensional transonic flow programs (FLO22 and FLO27) for use on the NASA Langley Research Center CYBER 203. Both of the programs discussed were originally written for use on serial machines. Several methods were attempted to optimize the execution of the two programs on the vector machine, including: (1) leaving the program in a scalar form (i.e., serial computation) with compiler software used to optimize and vectorize the program, (2) vectorizing parts of the existing algorithm in the program, and (3) incorporating a new vectorizable algorithm (ZEBRA I or ZEBRA II) in the program.

Melson, N. D.↗

A relationship between chemical structure and the critical temperature

The present investigation is concerned with the effect of both molecular weight and chemical structure on the critical temperature. Using data from the comprehensive compilation of critical constants of Kudchadker et al. (1968), a simple relationship could be developed between the critical temperature and chemical structure. This relationship does not require experimental data such as the normal boiling point. It was found that the critical temperature (Tc) is given by an expression containing m and the sum of delta-i, where m is the total number of atoms in the molecule and delta-i is a number whose value is obtained from a table of additive atomic, group, and structural constants.

Fedors, R. F.↗

Arizona geophysical data base

A series of digital data sets were compiled for input into a geophysical data base for a one degree quadrangle in Arizona. Using a Landsat digital mosaic as a base, information on topography, geology, gravity as well as Seasat radar imagery were registered. Example overlays and tabulations are performed.

Mcleod, R. G.↗