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At least 1,315 records · Page 73

Teardown analysis for detecting shelf-life degradation

Analysis is guideline in examining component materials, analytically determining physical properties and chemical compositions, and developing control data necessary for ascertaining effects of environments and their influence on deterioration and degradation mechanisms.

Eckstein, A. S.↗

Performance of an electrically raised, synchronous satellite when subjected to radiation degradation effects

The use of solar electric propulsion to raise a high-power communication satellite from a low altitude, inclined circular orbit of the geosynchronous orbit is evaluated. Since the satellite ascends through the high intensity radiation belts, the power available from the solar array and therefore to the ion thrusters degrades. The performance of the solar electric stage in combination with the thrust augmented Thor/Delta launch vehicle is evaluated for two thrust steering programs. The transfer times and solar array requirements are presented for total geosynchronous payloads from 450 to 1100 kg.

Cake, J. E.↗

Quantitation of buried contamination by use of solvents. Part 1: Solvent degradation of amine cured epoxy resins

The solubility and/or swelling of cured epoxy resins was studied using the solubility parameter method. Determination of solubility parameters were found in order to select solvents for solvent-assisted degradation of cured epoxy polymers used in spacecraft. A method for improving recovery of seeded spores is suggested for assay of buried contaminants. Three commercial epoxy resins were cured using four different alkyl amines. For each resin-amine combination, three levels of amine were used, corresponding to 1/3, 2/3, and all of the amine required to react with the oxirane groups of the resin. The solubility parameters of the 36 resulting model compounds were determined in poorly and moderately hydrogen-bonded solvents. No strongly hydrogen-bonded solvents caused dissolution or swelling. The tolerance of cured resins is discussed in terms of polymer structure.

Rheineck, A. E.↗

Enhanced degradation of aluminum metal in the presence of selected microorganisms

Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of microorganisms, substrates, pressures, humidities, and oxygen concentrations upon aluminum corrosion. In addition, the effects of microbes upon coated and treated aluminum were examined and an attempt to correlate aluminum in solution with degradation of the samples was undertaken. The organisms, humidities, oxygen levels, and substrates all played a major role in the corrosion of aluminum. Quantitation of aluminum losses indicated that the total metal losses from inoculated samples were significantly greater than those of the uninoculated samples.

Tennyson, J. M.↗