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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,315 records · Page 73
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
NASA NTRS1972

Investigation of the use of microwave image line integrated circuits for use in radiometers and other microwave devices in X-band and above

Program results are described in which the use of a/high permittivity rectangular dielectric image waveguide has been investigated for use in microwave and millimeter wavelength circuits. Launchers from rectangular metal waveguide to image waveguide are described. Theoretical and experimental evaluations of the radiation from curved image waveguides are given. Measurements of attenuation due to conductor and dielectric losses, adhesives, and gaps between the dielectric waveguide and the image plane are included. Various passive components are described and evaluations given. Investigations of various techniques for fabrication of image waveguide circuits using ceramic waveguides are also presented. Program results support the evaluation of the image line approach as an advantageous method for realizing low loss integrated electronic circuits for X-band and above.

Knox, R. M.↗
NASA NTRS1973

Research on Haystack radiometer, 20-24 GHz maser, and radio astronomy programs

During the first half of 1973, the Haystack antenna was utilized 76% of the time. Of this useful time, 72% was devoted to radio astronomy observing, 5% was spent on radar-related research and 23% went into maintenance and system improvements. Twenty-eight new radio astronomy programs were accepted, eight of which were completed during the period. One new radar program, topographic observations of Mars, was started in June and will be completed early in 1974. Fourteen programs continued from the previous period were also defined as complete. As of 1 July, 28 ratio observing programs were in a continuing status on the Haystack books. Four radar projects were also continuing. The 20-24 GHz maser development described in the preceding report progressed very well during an on-antenna test phase which began early in the year, but which terminated unfortunately in June with the complete loss of gain in the maser. Investigation of this problem is in progress. During this on-antenna test phase, the most sensitive water vapor observing capability which has yet become available was demonstrated.

Source record↗
NASA NTRS1972

Optical design of an imaging spectral radiometer for earth resources applications.

Description of the optics, thermal compensation measures, and calibration procedures for a scanning imaging spectroradiometer to be used in earth resources sensing applications. The spectral range covered extends from 4000 to 8500 A. Two possible modes of operation include (1) a high-spatial-resolution terrestrial survey mode with moderate spectral resolution, and (2) a high-spectral-resolution ocean survey mode with decreased spatial resolution. Two high-aperture f/1.4 objective lenses (providing fields of view of 10 and 25 deg) are interchangeable to give added flexibility in planning experiments with this instrument. A diffraction grating disperses the spectrum which is then scanned by the image sensor.

Harris, T. I.↗