Classical approximation for ionization by proton impact.
Atomic ionization by proton impact predicted by classical binary encounter approximation compared to experimental data, discussing ionization cross sections
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Atomic ionization by proton impact predicted by classical binary encounter approximation compared to experimental data, discussing ionization cross sections
Line radiation effect on precursor ionization of partially singly ionized monatomic gas with three energy levels, considering collisions between species
Transient-heat transfer gage measures the total radiation intensity from vacuum ultraviolet and ionized high temperature gases. The gage includes a sensitive piezoelectric crystal that is completely isolated from any ionized flow and vacuum ultraviolet irradiation.
A study of empirical methods of predicting tile relative sensitivities of hot cathode ionization gages is presented. Using previously published gage sensitivities, several rules for predicting relative sensitivity are tested. The relative sensitivity to different gases is shown to be invariant with gage type, in the linear range of gage operation. The total ionization cross section, molecular and molar polarizability, and refractive index are demonstrated to be useful parameters for predicting relative gage sensitivity. Using data from the literature, the probable error of predictions of relative gage sensitivity based on these molecular properties is found to be about 10 percent. A comprehensive table of predicted relative sensitivities, based on empirical methods, is presented.
Ionization constants in ionization in large discharge tubes
Approximate ionization potentials for high ionization stages of elements with atomic numbers 31 to 92 obtained by binding energy calculations
Binary encounter model for ionization by charged particle impact modified to evaluate cross section for ionization of positive ions by electron impact
D region ionizable constituent density /presumably nitric oxide/ measured, using blunt probe to detect changes in conductivity produced by Lyman alpha ionizing radiation
Stripping and low-energy collisions of H atoms on O and N molecules, showing target ionization to projectile stripping ratio dependence on ionization potential
Ionization gage with improved signal-to-noise ratio has a helical coil electrode which separates the solid cathode ion collector from the volume where ionization of gas molecules takes place. Helical coil increases lifetime of electrons and reduces secondary emission from the collector.
Heavy particle impact ionization in hot gases analyzed for ionization rates relationships
Statistical mechanics of partially ionized hydrogen plasma, deriving Saha equation to calculate ionization degree and potential for various electron densities and temperature
Quiettime cosmic ray ionization altitude dependence over polar regions from measurements by integrating ionization chamber on OGO-2
Triply ionized oxygen atom spectrum between 500-8000 A, determining energy levels and ionization limit
Absolute cosmic ray ionization in lower atmosphere, using air-filled ionization chamber
Limit analysis for ionization potential reduction effect on ionized gas atomic composition, considering temperature and electron density
Electron transfer in ion microscope field ionization, analyzing band and periodic surface structure effects, ionization probability and collision formalism
Field ionization yield with single graphite whisker lateral surface as ionizer, using helium, ammonia, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide