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At least 1,279 records · Page 71
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NASA NTRS1976

Publications of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory: January - December 1975

A bibliography describing and indexing the formal technical reports released between January and December 1975 that resulted from scientific and engineering work was presented. Five classes of publications are included: technical reports, technical memoranda, articles from the bimonthly Deep Space Network (DSN) Progress Report, special publications, and articles published in the open literature. The publications are indexed by author, subject, and publication type and number.

Source record↗
NASA NTRS1975

Impact of Space Transportation System on planetary spacecraft and missions design

Results of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) activities to define and understand alternatives for planetary spacecraft operations with the Space Transportation System (STS) are summarized. The STS presents a set of interfaces, operational alternatives, and constraints in the prelaunch, launch, and near-earth flight phases of a mission. Shuttle-unique features are defined and coupled with JPL's existing program experience to begin development of operationally efficient alternatives, concepts, and methods for STS-launched missions. The time frame considered begins with the arrival of the planetary spacecraft at Kennedy Space Center and includes prelaunch ground operations, Shuttle-powered flight, and near-earth operations, up to acquisition of the spacecraft signal by the Deep Space Network. The areas selected for study within this time frame were generally chosen because they represent the 'driving conditions' on planetary-mission as well as system design and operations.

Barnett, P. M.↗
NASA NTRS1976

Radio continuum measurements of compact H II regions and other sources

Results are reported for measurements of the flux densities of 33 sources at wavelengths of 13, 4, and 2 cm, which were conducted using the NASA/JPL Deep Space Network 64-m antenna at Goldstone, Calif. Besides compact H II regions, the sources included five Uhuru X-ray sources, several IR sources, an extragalactic radio source, and a H2O maser. The Lyman continuum flux is derived from the measured radio flux and the assumed distance and temperature for 10 possible H II regions; the spectra of previously known sources are extended to higher frequencies, and upper limits are placed on the flux densities for the five X-ray sources. New compact H II regions are found in the bright nebula M78, the nebula K5, and the Ophiuchus dark cloud/IR region.

Matsakis, D. N.↗
NASA NTRS1976

Viking mission support

Deep Space Network support is summarized for the two Viking missions to Mars and the Mars orbit insertions of Vikings 1 and 2 and the landing of Viking 1. Special procedures were employed during these critical events to minimize interruptions to the telemetry data return due to spacecraft data mode and attitude changes.

Amorose, R. J.↗
NASA NTRS1976

Helios mission support

Deep Space Network support of the Helios mission is reported. Downlink signal degradation on the Helios-1 spacecraft and occultation of Helios-2 are discussed. Capability and performance of the network are assessed.

Goodwin, P. S.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Viking mission support

Deep Space Network support for the four Viking spacecraft during October and November 1976 is summarized. The period covers the last portion of the prime mission which officially terminated on 15 November 1976 and the start of the Viking extended mission on that date. November also covered the Mars-Sun-Earth superior conjunction period with the rapid degradation of RF link performance resulting in the tapering off and termination of telemetry data coincident with a rapid increase in radio science experiment activity. The various radio science experiments are described in detail and the computer aided countdown program utilized by the tracking stations during the Viking mission is also described.

Johnston, D. W. H.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Pioneer mission support

Some recent activities within the Deep Space Network in support of the Pioneer project's in-flight spacecraft are reported. The amount of tracking coverage provided by the Network and the current status of operational testing of the Mark III Data Subsystems are presented.

Hadamski, T. P.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Low-noise receivers: Microwave maser development

An S-Band traveling-wave maser with a 2260- to 2400-MHz tuning capability has been built and installed on the 26-m antenna. The traveling-wave maser closed cycle refrigerator package was assembled within a limited time schedule and at low cost to meet the requirements of the very long baseline interferometry validation task. The maser uses a superconducting magnet with a field staggering coil for gain/bandwidth adjustment. The maser pump source is a Gunn effect oscillator with the capability of continuous tuning throughout the entire maser tuning range. The package was assembled from surplus components that have been used previously in the Deep Space Network in a variety of applications.

Quinn, R.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Mu-2 ranging

The Mu-II Dual-Channel Sequential Ranging System designed as a model for future Deep Space Network ranging equipment is described. A list of design objectives is followed by a theoretical explanation of the digital demodulation techniques first employed in this machine. Hardware and software implementation are discussed, together with the details relating to the construction of the device. Two appendixes are included relating to the programming and operation of this equipment to yield the maximum scientific data.

Martin, W. L.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Tracking and Data System Support for the Mariner Venus/Mercury 1973 Project

The Tracking and Data System, which provided outstanding support to the Mariner Venus/Mercury 1973 project during the period from January 1970 through March 1975 are chronologically described. In the Tracking and Data System organizations, plans, processes, and technical configurations, which were developed and employed to facilitate achievement of mission objectives, are described. In the Deep Space Network position of the tracking and data system, a number of special actions were taken to greatly increase the scientific data return and to assist the project in coping with in-flight problems. The benefits of such actions were high; however, there was also a significant increase in risk as a function of the experimental equipment and procedures required.

Davis, E. K.↗
NASA NTRS1977

DSN tracking system: Mark III-77

The Deep Space Network tracking system is described. Revisions of subsystem Mark III-75 are briefly outlined, and the currently used multimission support subsystem Mark III-77 is described. Tracking functions performed are given as well.

Chaney, W. D.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Pioneer Venus 1978 mission support

The Deep Space Network master schedule for the Pioneer Venus 1978 mission is updated. Current support status for the mission is described.

Miller, R. B.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Viking extended mission support

The period 1 March 1977 through 30 April 1977 is reported and includes Deep Space Network (DSN) Mark III data system testing. Status of the Viking DSN discrepancy reporting system as well as the status of Viking related tracking and command support were also considered. Operations support of Viking events and radio science activities were examined. Current progress on the major reconfiguration of the Network is presented in the context of support for the Viking extended mission.

Howe, T. W.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Helios mission support

Activities of the Deep Space Network in support of the Helios project from 15 April through 15 June 1977 are reported. Information concerning Helios-2's superior conjunction period, Faraday rotation experimentation during solar conjunction, updated Mark III data system status, and other mission oriented activities is included.

Goodwin, P. S.↗
NASA NTRS1977

Maintenance and operations cost model for DSN subsystems

A procedure is described which partitions the recurring costs of the Deep Space Network (DSN) over the individual DSN subsystems. The procedure results in a table showing the maintenance, operations, sustaining engineering and supportive costs for each subsystems.

Burt, R. W.↗
NASA NTRS1977

An improved digital algorithm for fast amplitude approximations of quadrature pairs

A computationally fast algorithm for approximating the amplitude (A) of a quadrature pair (I,Q) has been discovered. The piecewise linear formula, the unbiased estimate of A=X+1/8y when X or = 3Y and 7/8X + 1/2Y when X or = 3Y applies where X is congruent to the maximum absolute value of (I,Q) and Y is congruent to the minimum absolute value of (I,Q). This algorithm has been proven to be far more accurate then currently used approximations. An immediate application is the wideband digital spectrum analyzer under development for monitoring radio frequency interference at Deep Space Network stations.

Levitt, B. K.↗