Effect of nuclear radiation on materials at cryogenic temperatures
Nuclear radiation effects on aluminum, titanium, vanadium, and tin alloys at cryogenic temperature
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Nuclear radiation effects on aluminum, titanium, vanadium, and tin alloys at cryogenic temperature
Graphite fiber resin composites physical and mechanical properties at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, discussing unidirectional ring and bar specimens and filament wound pressure vessels
A mechanically resonant synchronous chopper mechanism is described for use at cryogenic temperatures. The mechanism is a critical optical component of the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) and has been operating on orbit without incident since Nov. 1989. The requirements, electromechanical design, and testing of the mechanism are described. A description of the problems encountered and solutions implemented during the development of the mechanism is provided. Finally, a modified chopper design, which incorporated lessons learned and that has several advantages over the flight chopper design, is offered.
The gain and noise figure performance of a GaAs amplifier at cryogenic temperatures has been studied. Results obtained indicate that a lower noise figure and a higher gain are induced by decreasing the temperature, while no significant change in the input 1-dB compression point is observed. Repeated temperature cycling had no adverse effect on the amplifier performance.
Structural reinforced plastic materials at cryogenic temperatures
Structural reinforced plastic composite materials for cryogenic temperature application evaluated noting tensile, compression, shear, flexural and bearing properties
Platinum resistance thermometers tested and evaluated in cryogenic temperature measurement
Texture strengthening and fracture toughness of titanium alloy sheet at room and cryogenic temperatures
Tests to determine the tensile and fatigue properties of Inconel 718 at cryogenic temperatures show that the alloy increases in strength at low temperatures, with very little change in toughness. The effect of surface finish and grain size on the fatigue properties was also determined.
Thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, Lorentz ratio and thermopower of aerospace alloys at cryogenic temperatures, considering Inconel, Hastelloy, Ti and Al alloys
The ambient and cryogenic temperature mechanical properties and the ambient temperature stress corrosion properties of hot rolled and centerless ground Nitronic 32 stainless steel bar material are presented. The mechanical properties of longitudinal specimens were evaluated at test temperatures from ambient to liquid hydrogen. The tensile test data indicated increasing smooth tensile strength with decreasing temperature to liquid hydrogen temperature. However, below -200 F (-129.0 C) the notched tensile strength decreased slightly and below -320 F (-196.0 C) the decrease was significant. The elongation and reduction of area decreased drastically at temperatures below -200 F (-129.0 C). The Charpy V-notched impact energy decreased steadily with decreasing test temperature. Stress corrosion tests were performed on longitudinal tensile specimens stressed to 0, 75, and 90 percent of the 0.2 percent yield strength and on transverse 'C'-ring specimens stressed to 75 and 90 percent of the yield strength and exposed to: alternate immersion in a 3.5 percent NaCl bath, humidity cabinet environment, and a 5 percent salt spray atmosphere. The longitudinal tensile specimens experienced no corrosive attack; however, the 'C'-rings exposed to the alternate immersion and to the salt spray experienced some shallow etching and pitting, respectively. Small cracks appeared in two of the 'C'-rings after one month exposure to the salt spray.
Evaluation of procedures, test specimens, and test techniques for application to structural reinforced plastic materials at cryogenic temperatures
Modified testing system determines tensile properties of irradiated brittle-type metals at cryogenic temperatures. The system includes a lightweight cryostat, split-screw grips, a universal joint, and a special temperature control system.
Crack propagation in aluminum notched tensile and pressure vessel specimens cyclically loaded at cryogenic temperatures
Graphite fiber NOL rings and biaxial wound pressurized cylinders tested at ambient and cryogenic temperatures for tensile and cyclic fatigue properties
Metallurgical evaluation of aluminum casting alloy for high strength and toughness requirements for space vehicle use at cryogenic temperatures
A connector that will serve as a seal for fluids at cryogenic temperatures and in high vacuums was constructed by installing a metal disk between two sets of mating serrations to form two sealing surfaces. Compression on both sealing surfaces is ensured by spring action of the disk.
Radius effect on bulging and fracture of through-cracked cylindrical pressure vessels at cryogenic temperatures