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Hollow-grams: generalized entanglement wedges from the gravitational path integral
Recently, Bousso and Penington (BP) made a proposal for the entanglement wedge associated to a gravitating bulk region. In this paper, we derive this proposal in time-reflection symmetric settings using the gravitational path integral. To do this, we exploit the connection between random tensor networks (RTNs) and fixed-geometry states in gravity. We define the entropy of a bulk region in an RTN by removing tensors in that region and computing the entropy of the open legs thus generated in the “hollowed” RTN. We thus derive the BP proposal for RTNs and hence, also for fixed-geometry states in gravity. By then expressing a general holographic state as a superposition over fixed-geometry states and using a diagonal approximation, we provide a general gravitational path integral derivation of the BP proposal. We demonstrate that the saddles computing the Rényi entropy Sn depend on how the bulk region is gauge-invariantly specified. Nevertheless, we show that the BP proposal is universally reproduced in the n → 1 limit.
A Gram–Charlier Analysis of Scattering to Describe Nonideal Polymer Conformations
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Exquisite selectivity of griselimycin extends to beta subunit of DNA polymerases from Gram-negative bacterial pathogens
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Identification of an N-terminal tag (580N) that improves the biosynthesis of fluorescent proteins in Francisella tularensis and other Gram-negative bacteria
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Photochemical formation of chitosan-stabilized near-infrared-absorbing silver Nanoworms: A “Green” synthetic strategy and activity on Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria
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EFFECTS OF THE GRAM STAIN ON MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL POLYAMINO ACIDS
Effects of staining on microspheres produced from thermal polyamino acids
THE 0.5-MEV GAMMA-RAY AND THE LOW ENERGY GAMMA-RAY SPECTRUM TO 6 GRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETER OVER MINNEAPOLIS
Gamma ray measurement and low energy gamma ray spectrum in atmosphere produced by cosmic ray
THE 0.5-MEV GAMMA-RAY AND THE LOW-ENERGY GAMMA-RAY SPECTRUM TO 6 GRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETER OVER MINNEAPOLIS
Phoswich scintillation counter to observe .5 mev positron annihilation line caused by cosmic-ray interactions
Plod ii- planetary orbit determination pro- gram for the ibm 7094 computer
Double precision numerical fitting program for IBM 7094 for computation of gravitational position and accurate velocity ephemeris for planet
Interferometric examination of small glassy spherules and related objects in a 5-gram lunar dust sample
Apollo 11 lunar dust small glassy spherules and cylinders examination by interferometry, discussing specular reflection, microcracking, chipping and origin
Sequence characterization of 5S ribosomal RNA from eight gram positive procaryotes
Complete nucleotide sequences are presented for 5S rRNA from Bacillus subtilis, B. firmus, B. pasteurii, B. brevis, Lactobacillus brevis, and Streptococcus faecalis, and 5S rRNA oligonucleotide catalogs and partial sequence data are given for B. cereus and Sporosarcina ureae. These data demonstrate a striking consistency of 5S rRNA primary and secondary structure within a given bacterial grouping. An exception is B. brevis, in which the 5S rRNA sequence varies significantly from that of other bacilli in the tuned helix and the procaryotic loop. The localization of these variations suggests that B. brevis occupies an ecological niche that selects such changes. It is noted that this organism produces antibiotics which affect ribosome function.
Catalog of lunar mare basalts greater than 40 grams. Part 1: Major and trace chemistry, with megascopic descriptions and rock and thin section photographs
Megascopic descriptions of 133 basaltic rocks returned from the Moon are presented along with photographs of each rock and its thin section, if available. The major and trace element chemistry of each is included wherever possible.
V-gram. A Newsletter for Persons Interested in the Exploration of Venus, No. 8, 24 March 1986
The status of the Magellan (MGN) Project (formerly the Venus Radar Mapper Project) is outlined and the impact of the Challenger accident on the planned mission launch date and use of residual Galileo hardware is discussed. The responsibilities and planned scientific studies of the Magellan Radar Investigation Group (RADIG) and Gravity Investigation Group (GRAVIG) are described. Team members and their affiliations are listed.
V-Gram: Magellan Quarterly Bulletin About Venus and the Radar Mapping Mission, Issue 9
No abstract available
V-GRAM: Magellan bulletin about Venus and the radar mapping mission
Papers on the following topics are presented: Magellan project update; summary of Magellan science findings; excerpt from 'Acquisition and Analysis of Magellan Gravity Data'; Magellan gravity; and Magellan stereo image data.
Modified Kneser-Ney Smoothing of n-Gram Models
This report examines a series of tests that were performed on variations of the modified Kneser Ney smoothing model outlined in a study by Chen and Goodman. We explore several different ways of choosing and setting the discounting parameters, as well as the exclusion of singleton contexts at various levels of the model.
Rapid in situ hybridization technique using 16S rRNA segments for detecting and differentiating the closely related gram-positive organisms Bacillus polymyxa and Bacillus macerans
A rapid, sensitive, inexpensive in situ hybridization technique, using 30-mer 16S rRNA probes, can specifically differentiate two closely related Bacillus spp., B. polymyxa and B. macerans. The 16S rRNA probes were labeled with a rhodamine derivative (Texas Red), and quantitative fluorescence measurements were made on individual bacterial cells. The microscopic fields analyzed were selected by phase-contrast microscopy, and the fluorescence imaging analyses were performed on 16 to 67 individual cells. The labeled 16S rRNA probe, POL, whose sequence was a 100% match with B. polymyxa 16S rRNA but only a 60% match with B. macerans 16S rRNA, gave quantitative fluorescence ratio measurements that were 34.8-fold higher for B. polymyxa cells than for B. macerans cells. Conversely, the labeled probe, MAC, which matched B. polymyxa 16S rRNA in 86.6% of its positions and B. macerans 16S rRNA in 100% of its positions, gave quantitative fluorescence measurements that were 59.3-fold higher in B. macerans cells than in B. polymyxa cells. Control probes, whose 16S rRNA sequence segment (P-M) was present in both B. polymyxa and B. macerans as well as a panprokaryotic probe (16S), having a 100% match with all known bacteria, hybridized equally well with both organisms. These latter hybridizations generated very high fluorescence signals, but their comparative fluorescence ratios (the differences between two organisms) were low. The control paneukaryotic probe (28S), which had less than 30% identity for both B. macerans and B. polymyxa, did not hybridize with either organism.