Neutrino emission, mass loss, and the frequenct of supernovae
Correlation of frequency of occurence of super- novae with theories of mass loss and neutrino emission from red giants
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Correlation of frequency of occurence of super- novae with theories of mass loss and neutrino emission from red giants
Photodisintegration of iron into helium and neutrino annihilation process cause hydrostatic and dynamic instabilities that produce star collapse
Core of two solar masses of gravitationally collapsing star, analyzing hydrodynamics, heating, helium 4 formation, neutron decay, nucleosynthesis, light output and mass ejection
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Neutrinos are the second most ubiquitous Standard Model particles in the universe. On the other hand, they are also the ones least likely to interact. Connecting these two points suggests that when a neutrino is detected, it can divulge unique pieces of information...
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We extend the multi-angle computational framework and investigate the time evolution of the neutrino halo on collective neutrino oscillation in the core collapse of an iron core progenitor. We find that in the case of the 9.6 M progenitor adopted in this work, there are windows of time when the effects of neutrino halo and collective neutrino oscillation are not simultaneously large. Inside the shock, the impact of the inward-scattered halo neutrino cannot in general be neglected compared to the outward-propagating neutrino flux. However, during early epochs, collective neutrino oscillation is effectively shut down by multi-angle matter suppression. During the intermediate epoch, collective neutrino oscillation is not suppressed, but its onset radius is beyond the still relatively small explosion shock front where the halo is prominent. We also find in the case of the 9.6 M progenitor the halo neutrinos induce a delay in the onset of collective neutrino oscillations. This causes novel flavor conversions which sharpen collective neutrino oscillation spectral features. We predict that the inclusion of neutrino halo effects makes neutrino signals that are more clearly distinct from thermal emission that when halo neutrinos are omitted.