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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,243 records · Page 69

High-Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer - From the IIP to the Global Hawk

The HAMSR instrument is a 25 channel cross-track microwave sounder developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under the IIP-98 program. The instrument was recently upgraded under the NASA AITT program in 2008 to deploy on the Global Hawk UAV. The instrument now has state-of-the-art radiometric performance and the capability to process and display both brightness temperature imagery and derived products in real time. The improved performance of the instrument is demonstrated through retrievals of temperature and water vapor.

microwave sounder↗

The Feasibility of Detecting Supercooled Liquid with a Forward-Looking Radiometer

A three-dimensional radiative transfer model is utilized to determine the feasibility of a forward-viewing passive sensor for remotely detecting hazardous icing conditions. Wband ground-based radar simulations show no obvious ability to discriminate a cloud-top supercooled layer; however, the spectra for a forward-viewing passive sensor show a strong signal at two stand-off distances when compared with the clear sky spectrum. Such an instrument would be critical for manned and unmanned aircraft, particularly when size, weight, and power requirements restrict the installation of deicing equipment.

clouds↗

Azimuth variation in microwave scatterometer and radiometer data over Antarctica

In this paper, we explore the use of NASA scatterometer (NSCAT) data, European remote sensing (ERS) advanced microwave instrument (AMI) scatterometer mode data, and special sensor microwave/imager (SSM/I) data to study surface roughness effects in Antarctica. All three sensors provide strong evidence of azimuth modulation, which is correlated with the surface slope environment and results in a katabatic wind flow regime.

azimuthal↗