On determining the moon's density function
Relation between moon density function, figure, external gravitational potential, and physical libration constants
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Relation between moon density function, figure, external gravitational potential, and physical libration constants
Development of procedures for midcourse and approach guidance of moon to earth trajectories based on optical angular measurements and onboard calculations
Results are presented of engineering tests of the Surveyor III television camera, which resided on the moon for 2 and 1/2 years before being brought back to earth by the Apollo XII astronauts. Electric circuits, electrical, mechanical, and optical components and subsystems, the vidicon tube, and a variety of internal materials and surface coatings were examined to determine the effects of lunar exposure. Anomalies and failures uncovered were analyzed. For the most part, the camera parts withstood the extreme environment exceedingly well except where degradation of obsolete parts or suspect components had been anticipated. No significant evidence of cold welding was observed, and the anomalies were largely attributable to causes other than lunar exposure. Very little evidence of micrometeoroid impact was noted. Discoloration of material surfaces -- one of the major effects noted--was found to be due to lunar dust contamination and radiation damage. The extensive test data contained in this report are supplemented by results of tests of other Surveyor parts retrieved by the Apollo XII astronauts, which are contained in a companion report.
Appendices to engineering evaluation tests of Surveyor 3 television camera returned from moon by Apollo 12 astronauts - Vol. 2
Long seismic reverberations from man-made impacts on moon, using Apollo 12 lunar surface station recordings
Lunar origin by earth-moon fission, deriving parent planet characteristics from geochemical considerations
Solar wind interaction with moon, using two dimensional guiding center model
Solar wind lunar impingement induction of magnetic fields used for global sounding of moon structure
Earth-moon test range for testing earth environmental characteristics in cislunar space, discussing administrative benefits
Two dimensional motion stability near sun-perturbed earth-moon triangular libration points, using computerized high order treatment
Book on geochemical exploration of moon and planets covering orbital, compositional and surface studies, Apollo missions, Lunar Receiving Laboratories and data processing
Lunar electroconductivity, examining moon response to large discontinuity in interplanetary magnetic field
Moon surface electrical conductivity, seismic transmission properties, dust components, chemical analysis and comparison to earth
Eleven photographs were taken of the L sub 4 earth-moon libration region during the Gemini 12 mission. The objective was to investigate the possible existence of clouds or particles of dust orbiting the earth in the L sub 4 region by the use of photographic techniques. No identifiable data were found in the first sequence of five photographs. Star field images could be recognized in two photographs of the second sequence of pictures. A light flare, of unknown source but possibly caused by light refraction from the window of the spacecraft, was recorded in both pictures. A reconstructed star field region (as photographed) is shown Isodensitraces of the two recognizable star fields were made; however, no conclusive results were obtained.
It is shown that the contribution of higher harmonics to the lunar transfer functions for the tangential components of the surface magnetic field is significant at frequencies greater than 0.01 Hz. The inclusion of the higher harmonics shows that there are two distinct transfer functions corresponding to the components of the tangential surface magnetic field perpendicular and parallel to the direction of the wave vector of the external disturbance forcing the lunar induction. The dependences of these transfer functions on frequency and location are determined. The effects of the higher harmonics can: (1) account for a hitherto unexplained feature in the Apollo 12-Explorer 35 transfer functions, namely the rolloff at high frequencies; and (2) offer a possible explanation for the frequency dependence of the difference between the transfer functions for the two orthogonal components of the surface magnetic field. The harmonic response of a simple current layer model of the moon is derived.
The atlas contains 404 annotated Lunar Orbiter 4 photographs of the near side of the moon. A short history of lunar nomenclature and a gazetteer of five indices are also included.
This guidebook gives in simple terms information about the Apollo 16 mission of scientific exploration of the Descartes region of the Moon.
The Apollo 12 astronauts brought the Surveyor III television camera back from the moon in November 1969. Chemical analyses of a portion of television cable revealed changes in the glass fabric sleeve and in the wire insulation as a result of exposure to the lunar environment. Loss of volatile constituents from the glass fabric and a discoloration of the glass occurred. The Teflon layer on the wire showed a slight discoloration and possibly a slight change in its infrared spectrum. Both the polyimide layer and the Teflon layer of the wire insulation showed changes in tensile strength and elongation.