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At least 1,153 records · Page 64

Wedge Absorbers for Final Cooling for a High-Energy High-Luminosity Lepton Collider

A high-energy high-luminosity muon collider scenario requires a "final cooling" system that reduces transverse emittance to ~25 microns (normalized) while allowing longitudinal emittance increase. Ionization cooling using high-field solenoids (or Li Lens) can reduce transverse emittances to ~100 microns in readily achievable configurations, confirmed by simulation. Passing these muon beams at ~100 MeV/c through cm-sized diamond wedges can reduce transverse emittances to ~25 microns, while increasing longitudinal emittance by a factor of ~5. Implementation will require optical matching of the exiting beam into downstream acceleration systems.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Discovery and Characterization of a Higgs boson using four-lepton events from the CMS

A new particle decaying to a pair of vector bosons was discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. In the wake of this discovery a rush of measurements was made to characterize this particle. The fourlepton final state has been instrumental in both the discovery and characterization of this new particle. With only about 20 events seen in the resonance peak at 125 GeV the CMS experiment has been able to make considerable progress in characterizing the Higgs-like boson using the wealth of information in this final state in concert with other decay modes. In addition to the search for this new boson we present three recent results in the study of the Higgs-like boson properties: studies of the production mode, total width, and spin-parity quantum numbers.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Approaching the CDF Top Quark Mass Legacy Measurement in the Lepton+Jets channel with the Matrix Element Method

The discovery of the bottom quark in 1977 at the Tevatron Collider triggered the search for its partner in the third fermion isospin doublet, the top quark, which was discovered 18 years later in 1995 by the CDF and D=0 experiments during the Tevatron Run I. By 1990, intensive efforts by many groups at several accelerators had lifted to over 90 GeV=c2 the lower mass limit, such that since then the Tevatron became the only accelerator with high-enough energy to possibly discover this amazingly massive quark. After its discovery, the determination of top quark properties has been one of the main goals of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and more recently also of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Since the mass value plays an important role in a large number of theoretical calculations on fundamental processes, improving the accuracy of its measurement has been at any time a goal of utmost importance. The present thesis describes in detail the contributions given by the candidate to the massive preparation work needed to make the new analysis possible, during her 8 months long stay at Fermilab.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Task F - Lepton Quark Studies

Final report on a project to commission and operate a dark matter detector, and to develop the DarkLight experiment to search for massive photon-like particles that could be evidence for dark matter.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Mu2e: A Search for Charged Lepton Flavor Violation

The presentation describes the μ → e conversion, CLFV in SM, NP contributions, history, the experimental setup involved, Mu2e detector details, and various aspects as these relate to physics.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Maximizing the efficiency of plasma-based lepton accelerators

The next generation of particle accelerators will likely rely on compact accelerating structures to achieve very high gradients; one such candidate is accelerators using plasmas for the accelerating structures. Because of the small length scales of these structures, they can also be prone to the beam break-up instability, which would spoil the quality of the beam and leave it unsuitable for many applications. The goal of this project is to develop a framework for understanding the instabilities in plasma accelerators using language from conventional linear accelerator instabilities, such as wake fields and wake functions. During the course of this Phase I, we benchmarked a pseudo-spectral particle-in-cell code to determine its suitability for computing wake functions, and developed a procedure for extracting wake functions from a sequence of simulations using this code.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗