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At least 1,117 records · Page 62

Voltage-controlled oscillator

Oscillator generates symmetrical triangular waveform when inverting and noninverting inputs are equal. Oscillator portion of circuit has integrated circuit, high-performance operational amplifier wired as differential integrator, and two silicon controlled rectifiers.

Durand, J. L.↗

Oscillator with wide dynamic tuning range

Two or more tandem amplifier stages, one of which is tuned, added to a circuit permit tuning an oscillator over frequency range of six decades. Oscillator operates in distributed mode for increased frequency stability. Within practical limitations, stability increases by increasing number of tuned stages.

Rippy, R. R.↗

Intensity oscillation in H alpha-fine structures

Using a new technique of directly measuring the intensity variation from the 16mm time-lapse filtergram movies taken in the blue wing and in the line center of H-alpha, periodic intensity oscillations were found in the center of H-alpha supergranulation network, in rosette centers, and in plage granules. The oscillatory period of intensity in the network is of the order of 170 + or - 44 seconds while in regions of stronger magnetic field, such as in plages and in rosettes, the period was found to be longer, on the order of 300 + or - 50 seconds. It is suggested that observed intensity oscillation in the rosette center is related to the shooting out of dark mottles from rosettes. Oscillatory intensity fluctuations were also observed in the sunspot umbra.

Bhatnagar, A.↗

An Analytical Investigation of an Oscillating Wedge in a Supersonic Perfect Gas Flow

Several aspects of the oscillating wedge are investigated to evaluate both the resulting trends for the wedge and methods of analyzing unsteady flows. An existing hypersonic small disturbance theory for an oscillating thin wedge is extended and applied. A perturbation method involving linearization about the known flow is then derived and discussed. Subsequently, a finite difference technique for calculating the complete unsteady flow field of the wedge in motion is presented and discussed in conjunction with some calculated quasi-static nonlinear trends.

Bennett, R. M.↗

Physiological control - A physical view: Life and the biochemical oscillator.

The history and progress of physical interpretations of physiological control, viewing life as a biochemical oscillator, are surveyed. Special attention is given to the author's studies (1964, 1965, 1968 and 1969) and to studies of Katchalsky (1969) who demonstrated a 1,000-A scale which may provide a basis for a biochemical oscillator.

Iberall, A. S.↗

Some heuristic procedures for analyzing random vibration of nonlinear oscillators.

The stationary response of a lightly damped nonlinear oscillator subjected to wideband random excitation can be examined as an example of thermal equilibrium. It may be assumed that the response consists of a series of free-vibration cycles with small random fluctuations in phase and amplitude. Certain statistical properties of the response can be estimated by averaging corresponding properties of the free vibration with respect to cycle amplitude distributions. Such heuristic procedures for determining the expected frequency and the autocorrelation function of the stationary response are outlined. Some additional results concerning first-passage problems for nonlinear oscillators are included.

Crandall, S. H.↗

Fe I oscillator strengths determined from anomalous dispersion of shock-heated gases.

Determination of Fe I oscillator strengths by the hook method on shock-heated gases. Within the given errors these values agree with oscillator strengths obtained by other methods, including wall-stabilized arc and shock-tube emission, the beam-foil technique, and delayed-coincidence measurements, except that the data reported in the present article tend to be somewhat higher. If it is assumed that no change occurs in atmospheric models, the authors' f-value scale would suggest a solar abundance at the lower limit of the recently published values - namely, log (A sub Fe/A sub H) + 12 = 7.4. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the hook method for quantitative spectroscopy on shock-heated gases and points up its usefulness for gas diagnostics on optically thick lines.

Huber, M. C. E.↗

Distributions of electron plasma oscillations upstream from the earth's bow shock.

Evaluation of data from the 14.5- and 30-kHz plasma-wave detector channels aboard Ogo 5 for the period Dec. 2, 1968, to Apr. 8, 1969, demonstrating the relatively isotropic occurrence of electron plasma oscillations upstream from the bow shock. These plasma oscillations were shown previously to correlate with streams of electrons having energy greater than 700 eV. The present study implies the presence of such streams, most probably electrons reflected by the bow shock, irrespective of spacecraft longitude in the upstream solar wind.

Fredricks, R. W.↗

Evidence for the 300-second oscillation from OSO-7 extreme-ultraviolet observations.

The detection and significance of 300-second oscillations in extreme-ultraviolet lines formed in the solar transition region are discussed. Detection was accomplished with the Goddard extreme-ultraviolet spectroheliograph and the Wolter type II grazing-incidence telescope. The Cooley-Tukey algorithm was used to compute the required Fourier transform of the discrete data. Presence of significant power in the observed lines around 262 sec seems to be the first observational evidence that periodic waves in this frequency range persist at heights where local kinetic temperatures are close to one million degrees K. The observed horizontal extent of the wave fronts appears to be much greater than the extent of coherent oscillating elements at chromospheric heights. Several implications are stated for the problem of heating of the transition region and low corona.

Chapman, R. D.↗

Intensity oscillation in H-alpha fine structure.

Using a new technique of directly measuring the intensity variation from the 16 mm time-lapse filtergram movies taken in the blue wing and in the line center of H-alpha, we found periodic intensity oscillations in the center of H-alpha supergranulation network, in rosette centers and in plage granules. The oscillatory period of intensity in the network is of the order of 170 plus or minus 44 seconds while in regions of stronger magnetic field, such as in plages and in rosettes, the period was found to be longer, on the order of 300 plus or minus 50 seconds. It is suggested that observed intensity oscillation in the rosette center is related to the shooting out of dark mottles from rosettes. Oscillatory intensity fluctuations have been also observed in the sunspot umbra.

Bhatnagar, A.↗

Free oscillations of the sun and their possible stimulation by solar flares.

The main characteristics of free oscillations of the sun are described, and the sources and sinks of energy are estimated. Adiabatic oscillations and damping are considered. It is shown how a large solar flare can exert a significant mechanical impulse on the sun by causing a wave of compression to move subsonically into the interior. The solar interior does not easily dissipate low-amplitude acoustical energy, and therefore a relatively large fraction of the energy should remain available to go into the normal modes. An estimate is made of how this energy might be distributed among the more interesting modes.

Wolff, C. L.↗

Ankylosis-stabilized oscillator

One feature of this mechanism is reduction of self-modulation, a source of harmonic generation. Since amplitude of oscillation is large, cutoff frequency is varied in proportion to the amplitude and frequency of oscillation. While one transistor is experiencing a positive alteration, the other is experiencing a negative alteration. Net effect is reduction in self-modulation.

Kleinberg, L. L.↗

Experimental Hingeless Rotor Characteristics at Full Scale First Flap Mode Frequencies (including Rotor Frequency Response to Shaft Oscillations), Phase 3

The completion of the High Advance Ratio Research Program is reported. The primary objectives of the program were to experimentally determine the rotor frequency response to shaft pitching and rolling oscillations and to acquire steady response and frequency response data at high advance ratios for hingeless rotors with typical, full-scale, first flap mode natural frequencies. Secondary objectives of the program included the further evaluation of both the hub moment feedback control system and the simplified rigid blade flapping theory with respect to shaft oscillations. The bulk of the text is devoted to the presentation and examination of representative experimental results. All the analyzed test data are documented in tabular and/or graphical formats.

Kuczynski, W. A.↗

Calculation of stability derivatives for slowly oscillating bodies of revolution at Mach 1.0

A parabolic method for steady transonic flow is extended to bodies of revolution oscillating in a sonic flow field. A Laplace transform technique is employed to derive the dipole solution, and the Adams-Sears iterative technique is used in the stability derivative calculation. A computer program is developed to perform the stability derivative calculation for the slowly oscillating cone and parabolic ogive. Inputs for the program are body geometry thickness ratio, acceleration constant, and pitch axis location. Sample calculations were performed for the parabolic ogive and circular cone and results are compared with those obtained by using other techniques and the available experimental data for circular cones.

Ruo, S. Y.↗

Internal upconversion and doubling of an optical parametric oscillator to extend the tuning range.

Efficient extension of the tuning range of a 1.09-1.95-micron parametric oscillator to 0.435-0.975 microns by upconversion and doubling internally to the oscillator cavity is reported. Unlike previously studied external mixing, internal upconversion and doubling yielded uniform powers of 30 and 60 kW, respectively, over the entire extended tuning range with an unfocused 2-mm ruby laser pump beam of 750 kW.-

Campillo, A. J.↗

Finite element analysis of unsteady incompressible flow around an oscillating obstacle of arbitrary shape.

An analytical procedure based on Navier-Stokes equations was developed for representing unsteady flow patterns around oscillating obstacles. A variational formulation of the Helmholtz vorticity equation was discretized in finite element form and integrated numerically. At each step of the numerical integration the velocity field around the obstacle was determined from the finite element solution of Poisson's equation. The time-dependent boundary conditions around the oscillating obstacle were introduced as external constraints at each time step of the numerical integration. The obtained results for a cylinder and an airfoil were illustrated in the form of streamlines and vorticity and pressure distributions.

Bratanow, T.↗