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Materials Data on Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.72 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.91 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.79 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.76 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.95 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 65°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.72 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.88 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.86 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.88 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.73 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni+2.50+ sites. In the first Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.23 Å. In the second Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.20 Å. In the third Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.19 Å. In the fourth Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NiO6 octahedra that share corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.21 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.27–1.32 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.31 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–47°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.56 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na5Mn2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5Mn2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.60 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.81 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.79 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.93 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.98 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.77 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.92 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.90 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.63 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.48–2.78 Å. There are four inequivalent Mn+2.50+ sites. In the first Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.36 Å. In the second Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and faces with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.36 Å. In the third Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.37 Å. In the fourth Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.30 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.31 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.27–1.32 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.33 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.32 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–52°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.59 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–55°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–56°. There is two shorter (1.55 Å) and two longer (1.56 Å) P–O bond length. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–52°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.56 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing ONa3C trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing ONa3MnC trigonal bipyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.86 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.85 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.86 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.89 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.91 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.85 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.89 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.88 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.83 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.82 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni+2.50+ sites. In the first Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.15 Å. In the second Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.20 Å. In the third Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.20 Å. In the fourth Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.11 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.26–1.31 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–48°. There is three shorter (1.55 Å) and one longer (1.57 Å) P–O bond length. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–45°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na10Mn2O9 by Materials Project

Na10Mn2O9 is Aluminum carbonitride-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.19–2.53 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NaO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent MnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four NaO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.41 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted NaO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO4 tetrahedra, corners with eight NaO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.59 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted NaO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO4 tetrahedra, corners with eight NaO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.21–2.55 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted NaO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two MnO4 tetrahedra, corners with eight NaO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.44 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.45 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted NaO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one MnO4 tetrahedra, corners with four NaO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one MnO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.35 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.78 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.53 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form distorted NaO4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one NaO4 tetrahedra, corners with two MnO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.49 Å. There are two inequivalent Mn4+ sites. In the first Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with seven NaO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–1.84 Å. In the second Mn4+ site, Mn4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form MnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NaO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO4 trigonal pyramid, and edges with four NaO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–1.89 Å. There are nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded to six Na1+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing ONa6 octahedra. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing ONa4Mn trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–60°. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing ONa4Mn trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five Na1+ and one Mn4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na2BiO3 by Materials Project

Na2BiO3 is Caswellsilverite-like structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded to six O atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, corners with four NaO6 octahedra, edges with five equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with seven NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–13°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.59 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to six O atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with six NaO6 octahedra, edges with five equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with seven NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–13°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.44 Å. Bi is bonded to six O atoms to form BiO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NaO6 octahedra, corners with four equivalent BiO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent BiO6 octahedra, and edges with ten NaO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Bi–O bond distances ranging from 2.08–2.53 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to three Na and three equivalent Bi atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ONa3Bi3 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. In the second O site, O is bonded to five Na and one Bi atom to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ONa5Bi octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–12°. In the third O site, O is bonded to four Na and two equivalent Bi atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing ONa4Bi2 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaNb3 by Materials Project

NaNb3 is alpha bismuth trifluoride structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Nb atoms. There are a spread of Na–Nb bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.40 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to fourteen Nb atoms. There are a spread of Na–Nb bond distances ranging from 2.91–3.40 Å. There are three inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded to four Na and four Nb atoms to form a mixture of distorted face, edge, and corner-sharing NbNa4Nb4 tetrahedra. All Nb–Nb bond lengths are 2.91 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Na and eight equivalent Nb atoms. In the third Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Na and eight equivalent Nb atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5Ni2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.76 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.90 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.96 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.81 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 67°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.79 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.87 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NiO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NiO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one NiO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 66°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.70 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.86 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.86 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.76 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni+2.50+ sites. In the first Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and faces with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.17 Å. In the second Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.16 Å. In the third Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NiO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.14 Å. In the fourth Ni+2.50+ site, Ni+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NiO6 octahedra that share corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Ni–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.20 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.31 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 37–50°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.57 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–48°. There is three shorter (1.55 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) P–O bond length. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–45°. There is three shorter (1.55 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) P–O bond length. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four NiO6 octahedra, corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–49°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Ni+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na10NbGaAs6 by Materials Project

Na10NbGaAs6 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent NbAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, edges with four NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.42 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, edges with four NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.97–3.39 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.99–3.31 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four As3- atoms. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 3.02–3.26 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NaAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.96–3.12 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NaAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with three equivalent NbAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.98–3.10 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NaAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 2.95–3.01 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NaAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with three equivalent GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are two shorter (2.94 Å) and two longer (2.97 Å) Na–As bond lengths. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, edges with four NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 3.12–3.40 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to five As3- atoms to form distorted NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with six NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, edges with four NaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with three NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Na–As bond distances ranging from 3.05–3.36 Å. Nb5+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form NbAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one GaAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are three shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.52 Å) Nb–As bond lengths. Ga3+ is bonded to four As3- atoms to form GaAs4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight NaAs4 tetrahedra, corners with five NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one NaAs4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NbAs4 tetrahedra, and edges with four NaAs5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ga–As bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.63 Å. There are six inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Na1+ and one Ga3+ atom. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to eight Na1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the third As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to seven Na1+ and one Ga3+ atom. In the fourth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to seven Na1+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Na1+, one Nb5+, and one Ga3+ atom. In the sixth As3- site, As3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Na1+, one Nb5+, and one Ga3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na5Mn2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5Mn2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.63 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 62°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.82 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.56 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.76 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.92 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.86 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one MnO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one MnO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one MnO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 64°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.75 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.58 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.64 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.85 Å. There are four inequivalent Mn+2.50+ sites. In the first Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.32 Å. In the second Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.40 Å. In the third Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.38 Å. In the fourth Mn+2.50+ site, Mn+2.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted MnO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Mn–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.32 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.27–1.33 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.29 Å) and two longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.29 Å) and one longer (1.32 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.32 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and edges with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 40–53°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.58 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–55°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.58 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra and corners with two NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–51°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.54–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four MnO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–56°. There is two shorter (1.55 Å) and two longer (1.56 Å) P–O bond length. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Mn+2.50+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na2ZrCd(CO3)8 by Materials Project

Na2ZrCd(C2O5)4(O2)2 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_222 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of twelve water molecules and one Na2ZrCd(C2O5)4 framework. In the Na2ZrCd(C2O5)4 framework, there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.58 Å) and four longer (2.66 Å) Na–O bond lengths. In the second Na site, Na is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.53 Å) and four longer (2.67 Å) Na–O bond lengths. Zr is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.21 Å) and four longer (2.25 Å) Zr–O bond lengths. Cd is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are four shorter (2.40 Å) and four longer (2.43 Å) Cd–O bond lengths. There are two inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two O atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are five inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na, one Cd, and one C atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr and one C atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two Na atoms. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Na, one Zr, and one C atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cd and one C atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2Na2Ca4Mg15(SiO3)24 by Materials Project

K2Na2Ca4Mg15(SiO3)24 is Esseneite-derived structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent K sites. In the first K site, K is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.65–3.04 Å. In the second K site, K is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.64–3.34 Å. Na is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.94 Å. There are two inequivalent Ca sites. In the first Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.86 Å. In the second Ca site, Ca is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ca–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.86 Å. There are nine inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with three MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.03–2.14 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with three MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.19 Å. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with three MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.02–2.19 Å. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MgO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and four longer (2.11 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.11 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.11 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.12 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.12 Å. In the ninth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with four SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with five MgO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.11 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Si sites. In the first Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.66 Å. In the second Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the third Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.66 Å. In the fourth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.66 Å. In the fifth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.66 Å. In the sixth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with three SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 58–61°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.66 Å. In the seventh Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–58°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.70 Å. In the eighth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–57°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.70 Å. In the ninth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–55°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.70 Å. In the tenth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–58°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.60–1.70 Å. In the eleventh Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 33–55°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.70 Å. In the twelfth Si site, Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three MgO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 32–57°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.70 Å. There are forty-two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Ca, two Mg, and one Si atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Na, two Mg, and one Si atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Ca, two Mg, and one Si atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ca and two Si atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K, one Na, and two Si atoms. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca and two Si atoms. In the seventh O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K, one Ca, and two Si atoms. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Ca and two Si atoms. In the ninth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K, one Na, and two Si atoms. In the tenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ca and two Si atoms. In the eleventh O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K, one Na, and two Si atoms. In the twelfth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K, one Ca, and two Si atoms. In the thirteenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ca and two Si atoms. In the fourteenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K, one Ca, and two Si atoms. In the fifteenth O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one K, one Na, and two Si atoms. In the sixteenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K and two equivalent Si atoms. In the seventeenth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Si atoms. In the eighteenth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K and two equivalent Si atoms. In the nineteenth O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Si atoms. In the twentieth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K and two equivalent Si atoms. In the twenty-first O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K and two equivalent Si atoms. In the twenty-second O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-third O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-fourth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-fifth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-sixth O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-seventh O site, O is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Mg atoms. In the twenty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the twenty-ninth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Na, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the thirtieth O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the thirty-first O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the thirty-second O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Ca, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the thirty-third O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to one Na, one Mg, and one Si atom. In the thirty-fourth O site, O is bonded to three Mg and one Si atom to form distorted corner-sharing OMg3Si trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-fifth O site, O is bonded to three Mg and one Si atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg3Si trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-sixth O site, O is bonded to three Mg and one Si atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg3Si trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-seventh O site, O is bonded to three Mg and one Si atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg3Si trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-eighth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Mg and one Si atom. In the thirty-ninth O site, O is bonded to three Mg and one Si atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing OMg3Si trigonal pyramids. In the fortieth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Ca, two Mg, and one Si atom. In the forty-first O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Ca, two Mg, and one Si atom. In the forty-second O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Na, two Mg, and one Si atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na3Sr2Ti3(Si2O9)2 by Materials Project

Na3Sr2Ti3(Si2O9)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded to six O atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.40 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to six O atoms to form NaO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra, corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent TiO6 octahedra, and edges with four equivalent NaO6 octahedra. There are two shorter (2.30 Å) and four longer (2.52 Å) Na–O bond lengths. Sr is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.72–3.20 Å. There are two inequivalent Ti sites. In the first Ti site, Ti is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three NaO6 octahedra and corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 56–58°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.68–2.01 Å. In the second Ti site, Ti is bonded to six O atoms to form TiO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent SiO4 tetrahedra and edges with six NaO6 octahedra. There is two shorter (1.85 Å) and four longer (2.07 Å) Ti–O bond length. Si is bonded to four O atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one TiO6 octahedra, corners with two NaO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and corners with two equivalent TiO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 54–64°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.61–1.68 Å. There are six inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, one Ti, and one Si atom. In the second O site, O is bonded to three Na and one Ti atom to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing ONa3Ti trigonal pyramids. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na, one Sr, and one Ti atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr and two equivalent Si atoms. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr, one Ti, and one Si atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na, one Ti, and one Si atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na8Al12SO28 by Materials Project

Na8Al12SO28 crystallizes in the cubic P-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent O atoms. All Na–O bond lengths are 2.53 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to four O atoms to form NaO4 trigonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SO4 tetrahedra and corners with six equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra. There are one shorter (2.34 Å) and three longer (2.40 Å) Na–O bond lengths. Al is bonded to four O atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent AlO4 tetrahedra and corners with two equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids. There is two shorter (1.75 Å) and two longer (1.76 Å) Al–O bond length. S is bonded to four equivalent O atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four equivalent NaO4 trigonal pyramids. All S–O bond lengths are 1.49 Å. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na and two equivalent Al atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a linear geometry to one Na and one S atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na and two equivalent Al atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na3(CO3)2 by Materials Project

Na3(CO3)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two Na3(CO3)2 sheets oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are two inequivalent Na sites. In the first Na site, Na is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.48 Å. In the second Na site, Na is bonded to six O atoms to form edge-sharing NaO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.56 Å. C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and two longer (1.30 Å) C–O bond length. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to two Na and one C atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na and one C atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Na and one C atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na5LiFe2P2(CO7)2 by Materials Project

Na5LiFe2P2(CO7)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.76 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.73 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.89 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.87 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one FeO6 octahedra, corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 63°. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.82 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.90 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.86 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.94 Å. In the ninth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two PO4 tetrahedra, an edgeedge with one FeO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one PO4 tetrahedra, and a faceface with one FeO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.77 Å. In the tenth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.65 Å. There are two inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.78 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.36 Å. There are four inequivalent Fe2+ sites. In the first Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.32 Å. In the second Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.10–2.62 Å. In the third Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra and a faceface with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.29 Å. In the fourth Fe2+ site, Fe2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted FeO6 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with four PO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Fe–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.27 Å. There are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.31 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.32 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.29–1.31 Å. There are four inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four FeO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 43–54°. There is one shorter (1.54 Å) and three longer (1.57 Å) P–O bond length. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–59°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.55–1.57 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three FeO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–53°. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.55–1.57 Å. In the fourth P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three FeO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid, and an edgeedge with one NaO7 pentagonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–49°. There is three shorter (1.55 Å) and one longer (1.58 Å) P–O bond length. There are twenty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to one Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, two Li1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Fe2+, and one P5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Fe2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Li1+, and one C4+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na15Y2C9SClO30F by Materials Project

Na15Y2C9SO30ClF crystallizes in the trigonal P3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing NaO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.37 Å) and three longer (2.46 Å) Na–O bond lengths. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form edge-sharing NaO6 octahedra. There are three shorter (2.31 Å) and three longer (2.47 Å) Na–O bond lengths. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing NaO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are three shorter (2.45 Å) and three longer (2.47 Å) Na–O bond lengths. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to five O2- and one F1- atom. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.79 Å. The Na–F bond length is 2.09 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.57 Å. The Na–Cl bond length is 3.09 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share edges with two NaO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent NaO7 pentagonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one NaO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.58 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to six O2- and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–3.00 Å. The Na–Cl bond length is 2.71 Å. There are two inequivalent Y3+ sites. In the first Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.50 Å. In the second Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.48 Å. There are three inequivalent C+3.89+ sites. In the first C+3.89+ site, C+3.89+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.32 Å. In the second C+3.89+ site, C+3.89+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.32 Å. In the third C+3.89+ site, C+3.89+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of C–O bond distances ranging from 1.28–1.33 Å. S6+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three equivalent O2- atoms. All S–O bond lengths are 1.49 Å. There are ten inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Na1+, two Y3+, and one C+3.89+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one S6+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Y3+, and one C+3.89+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Y3+, and one C+3.89+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one C+3.89+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+ and one C+3.89+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing ONa3C trigonal pyramids. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C+3.89+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Na1+ and one C+3.89+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Na1+, one Y3+, and one C+3.89+ atom to form distorted edge-sharing ONa3YC trigonal bipyramids. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Na1+, one Y3+, and one C+3.89+ atom. Cl1- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Na1+ atoms. F1- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent Na1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Na2Al2Si3(HO3)4 by Materials Project

Na2Al2Si3(HO3)4 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.99 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.73 Å. In the third Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.32–2.63 Å. In the fourth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–3.09 Å. In the fifth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.98 Å. In the sixth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.86 Å. In the seventh Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one H1+ and four O2- atoms. The Na–H bond length is 2.53 Å. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.49 Å. In the eighth Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three H1+ and three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–H bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.64 Å. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.70 Å. There are eight inequivalent Al3+ sites. In the first Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SiHO3 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiHO4 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.89 Å. In the second Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.81 Å. In the third Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form AlO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one AlO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.91 Å. In the fourth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.76–1.99 Å. In the fifth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to one H1+ and three O2- atoms to form AlHO3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlHO5 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 61°. The Al–H bond length is 1.64 Å. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–1.86 Å. In the sixth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to one H1+ and five O2- atoms to form distorted AlHO5 octahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlHO3 tetrahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and an edgeedge with one AlO5 trigonal bipyramid. The Al–H bond length is 1.84 Å. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.78–2.15 Å. In the seventh Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted AlO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.02 Å. In the eighth Al3+ site, Al3+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted AlO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one AlHO5 octahedra. There are a spread of Al–O bond distances ranging from 1.75–2.31 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.63 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) Si–O bond length. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one H1+ and two O2- atoms. The Si–H bond length is 1.49 Å. There is one shorter (1.62 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) Si–O bond length. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.68 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to one H1+ and four O2- atoms to form SiHO4 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra. The Si–H bond length is 1.52 Å. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.71–1.80 Å. In the fifth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlHO5 octahedra, a cornercorner with one AlHO3 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one SiHO4 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 49°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.59–1.72 Å. In the sixth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to one H1+ and four O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing SiHO4 trigonal bipyramids. The Si–H bond length is 1.48 Å. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.69–1.76 Å. In the seventh Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.66–1.69 Å. In the eighth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two H1+ and one O2- atom. There is one shorter (1.49 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) Si–H bond length. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. In the ninth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.69 Å. In the tenth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to one H1+ and three O2- atoms to form SiHO3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlO4 tetrahedra. The Si–H bond length is 1.47 Å. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.69 Å. In the eleventh Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AlHO5 octahedra, a cornercorner with one AlO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a cornercorner with one SiHO4 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 53°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.66 Å. In the twelfth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two AlO4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one AlO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.58–1.72 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Si4+ atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Si4+ atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.04 Å) and one longer (1.53 Å) H–O bond length. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.05 Å) and one longer (1.56 Å) H–O bond length. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Si4+ atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.69 Å) H–O bond length. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.57 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Na1+ and two Al3+ atoms. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.75 Å) H–O bond length. There are forty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to one Al3+, one Si4+, and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Na1+ and one Si4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Na1+, one Si4+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.50 Å. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Al3+ and one H1+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to two Na1+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one H1+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Si4+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.51 Å. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one O2- atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one H1+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.47 Å. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one Si4+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.50 Å. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Al3+, and one O2- atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Si4+ and one H1+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.42 Å. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Al3+ and one O2- atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Al3+, one Si4+, and one H1+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Al3+, one Si4+, and one H1+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one H1+, and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.48 Å. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, one H1+, and one O2- atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Al3+ and one O2- atom. The O–O bond length is 1.55 Å. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Al3+ and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Na1+, one Al3+, and one H1+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Na1+, one Al3+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate g

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Intrinsically sodiophilic, mesoporous metal-free wetting layers based on inexpensive carbon black for sodium-metal batteries

In this article, elevated temperature molten Na batteries are seeing a resurgence of interest for low-cost electrochemical energy storage for the grid. Of the many recent innovations in this battery concept, new methods focused on intermediate temperature operation (e.g. 110–190 °C) have gained prominence as a way to enable comparable performance with less thermal energy loss and lower-cost materials of construction. However, the poor wettability of molten Na on suitable solid-electrolyte separators such as sodium Beta Alumina Solid-Electrolyte (Na-β”-Al 2 O 3 , ‘BASE’) requires continued innovation in interface engineering to promote full utilization of the solid-electrolyte surface area and minimize cell resistance. There have been many successful approaches to improve Na-wettability to-date including heat treatment in an inert atmosphere to remove adsorbed surface species, deposition of alloying metals such as Pb, Sn, or Bi, and use of carbon-based interfacial layers. However, these approaches either lack the ability to provide good wetting at very low temperatures (near the melting point of Na) or rely on non-scalable processes and/or toxic/expensive metals. To solve these issues, a new carbon-based sodiophilic treatment is demonstrated, which utilizes inexpensive components to form a meso/macroporous sodiophilic layer, is easily applied via drop-casting or spray-coating, provides excellent wetting as low as 110 °C, and is completely metal-free. It is found that the good sodium wetting can be attributed to the wider range of pore sizes in the carbon layers demonstrated in this study. Na wetting may occur as surface tension is initially broken by larger pores, followed by the intrusion of molten Na into smaller pores due to the apparent intrinsic affinity of Na-metal for carbon surfaces, in conjunction with the capillarity effect. Low cell-level area specific resistances of 20–30 and 13–15 Ω·cm 2 are demonstrated at 110 and 140 °C respectively. Finally, the utility of this metal-free wetting layer for solid-Na anodes is explored, showing that the metal-free wetting layer can reach a critical current density of 1.88 mA·cm -2 at 30 °C.

25 ENERGY STORAGE↗