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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 109 records · Page 6

Pyomo Optimization Example Problems v.1.0

This code is comprised of example problems to show implementation details of our SCITECH 2021 paper :Open-Source, Object-Oriented, Multi-Phase Pseudospectral Optimization Using Pyomo." Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA0003525. SAND2020-13973

Schlossman, Rachel↗

Correcting for reporting delay: an example using dengue fever data

One complication to infectious disease forecasting efforts is delay in reporting of cases, where real-time data often under-report the true disease burden. This pair of R scripts (1) provides example code demonstrating several strategies to account for the reporting delay and improve disease forecasts and (2) applies these methods using publicly-available data on dengue fever case reporting in Puerto Rico from 1990 to 2009.

Joann VanDervort, Lauren↗

example_cmec_module

This is an example CMEC module intended for use in demonstrations and tutorials. It does not produce any scientific results.

Ordonez, AnaC↗

Tardigrade-examples V0.1.0

Tardigrade-examples is a repository of computational workflows that exercise the Tardigrade software package. The Tardigrade software package is an implementation of Eringen’s micromorphic continuum theory with capabilities to support multiscale material modeling. These capabilities include homogenization through the Micromorphic Filter, calibration of micromorphic material models, and macroscale simulation in Tardigrade-MOOSE. This repository investigates continuum upscaling of various direct numerical simulations (DNS) conducted in Abaqus finite element (FE), Ratel FE, and GEOS material point method (MPM) software. Verification of the upscaling workflow is first investigated by considering DNS of trivial stress states for homogeneous materials, results of which indicate that classical continuum behavior is recovered as expected. DNS of heterogeneous materials are then considered.

Allard, Thomas↗

Tardigrade-examples V0.2.0

Tardigrade-examples (LANL code O4735) is a repository of computational workflows that exercise the Tardigrade software package.

Allard, Thomas [Los Alamos National Laboratory]↗

mada-tools: MCP servers, configurations, skills, and examples for MADA

MADA-tools (Multi-Agent Design Assistant tools) is a library for defining MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers that can be used by AI agents in the MADA project. Each MCP server provides a focused set of tools that enhances an LLM's knowledge and capabilities for a specific domain, for example, how to launch jobs with Flux versus Slurm. The library makes it easy to configure and start multiple MCP servers using configuration files or command line options. Once running, these servers are intended to be consumed by one or more agents in the MADA ecosystem. The system is designed to be extensible so that future projects can contribute their own MCP servers, skills, and toolsets.

Gunnarson, BrianS [Lawrence Livermore National Lab↗

Assessing the evolution of research topics in a biological field using plant science as an example

Scientific advances due to conceptual or technological innovations can be revealed by examining how research topics have evolved. But such topical evolution is difficult to uncover and quantify because of the large body of literature and the need for expert knowledge in a wide range of areas in a field. Using plant biology as an example, we used machine learning and language models to classify plant science citations into topics representing interconnected, evolving subfields. The changes in prevalence of topical records over the last 50 years reflect shifts in major research trends and recent radiation of new topics, as well as turnover of model species and vastly different plant science research trajectories among countries. Our approaches readily summarize the topical diversity and evolution of a scientific field with hundreds of thousands of relevant papers, and they can be applied broadly to other fields.

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES↗

CalderaCast Example Output

A sample output file generated by CalderaCast, showcasing typical results and data structure. This example helps users understand expected outputs from the tool.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Microgrid Design Toolkit (MDT) Simple Use Case Example for Islanded Mode Optimization (Software v1.3)

This simple Microgrid Design Toolkit (MDT) use case will provide you an example of a basic microgrid design. It will introduce basic principles of using the MDT islanded mode optimization by modifying a baseline microgrid design and performing an analysis of the results. Please reference the MDT User Guide (SAND2020-4550) for detailed instructions on how to use the tool.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

Microgrid Design Toolkit (MDT) Simple Use Case Example for the Microgrid Sizing Capability (Software v1.3)

This simple Microgrid Design Toolkit (MDT) use case will provide you an example of performing microgrid sizing by identifying the types and quantities of technology to be purchased for use in a microgrid. It will introduce basic principles of using the MDT microgrid sizing capability by comparing the results of two microgrids in two different markets. Please reference the MDT User Guide (SAND2020-4550) for detailed instructions on how to use the tool.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

Example Evaluation of a Representative Heat Pipe Test Article Design for Structural Acceptability using ASME Design Rules

This report describes a design analysis of a test article mimicking a core block of a heat-pipe mi-croreactor using the ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Section III, Division 5, Subsection HB, Subpart B rules. These rules cover the design and construction of elevated temperature nu-clear reactor structural components, like the core block of a heat-pipe microreactor emulated by the test article. The purposes of the report are to: (1) provide a step-by-step example of applying the ASME rules to a reasonable core block geometry and corresponding loading conditions, (2) to provide design feedback on the test article, and (3) to evaluate the ASME rules for use in the design of complex heat-pipe microreactor components. The test article design has a relatively short ASME design life, limited by high thermal stresses. The current ASME rules are adequate for evaluating the core block component designs, though they could be optimized to increase the design efficiency and reduce the amount of designer/analyst time required to execute the design process. The report covers both the current, 2019 edition ASME rules and modified, currently unapproved, rules designed to improve the design process for components with complex geometries and high secondary stresses, like the core block test article.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Using density functional theory to construct multiphase equations of state: tin as an example

We present a general methodology for using density functional theory (DFT) calculations as a basis for constructing multiphase equations of state (EOS). Focusing on tin as an example, we discuss the full process of generating a tabular EOS, starting from first-principles calculations and arriving at a full EOS in agreement with existing experimental data. We begin by describing DFT calculations for the five solid phases and liquid phase of tin, including cold curve, phonon, and DFT-based molecular dynamics calculations. We then discuss methods for incorporating DFT results into materials models used in OpenSesame, the program used to create a full tabular multiphase EOS. Next, we outline a general strategy for adjusting model parameters in OpenSesame to fit to a variety of experimental data, including isobaric data, isothermal data, shock data, solid-solid phase boundary measurements, and measurements of the melt curve. We end with a discussion of the advantages of using DFT data as a foundation for EOS generation and discuss potential strategies for automated EOS generation based on the fitting process highlighted in this work.

74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS↗

Quantifying grid reliability and resilience impacts of energy efficiency: Examples and opportunities

Traditional reliability and emerging resilience metrics may not fully recognize benefits from distributed energy resources (DERs) such as energy efficiency. This technical brief explains how existing planning processes for bulk power and distribution systems capture the impact of energy efficiency on power system reliability and resilience with illustrative examples. We identify limitations in using existing reliability and resilience metrics to quantify efficiency and other DER benefits. The brief concludes with a discussion of opportunities to enhance current planning practices to better capture the reliability and resilience value of energy efficiency.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Tools for Visualization and Analysis of Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Data: Descriptions and Examples

A great deal of progress has been made in improving the data reduction experience for the SANS instruments at the SNS and HFIR at ORNL. The existing data reduction toolset, drtsans, makes it possible to integrate data analysis and visualization tools into the data reduction scripts, thereby providing new opportunities for more automated data processing for users of the SNS and HFIR. Here, the first set of tools developed is described with usage examples.

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ↗

Building a better framework for evaluating human well-being impacts in global change analysis: The example of energy security

Human well-being can be greatly impacted by the global environmental and socio-economic change captured in Integrated Models of Global Change (IMGCs). Though most IMGCs address some aspects of well-being, their underlying modeling approach and ‘philosophy’ differ widely, and some key elements – like energy security – are omitted. In this report, we describe a project in which we set out to a create a framework through which the well-being dimensions of the household are connected to key drivers of socio-economic and environmental change – and how the needed metrics, data and modeling methods can be brought to bear. We focus on the well-being dimensions of energy, and lay out the necessary elements to capturing household energy security – using household energy burden as the relevant metric. We begin by showing the conceptual linkage of energy burden to environmental drivers like temperature change, using a simple and straightforward conceptual framework. We then go further to use the example of GCAM-USA to show how some key analytical features of the model can provide insight into how energy security across different groups can change along alternative pathways to sustainability. We compare our preliminary assessment of household energy burden to existing data and suggest further steps to improve and refine this analysis in future research.

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY↗