Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “WRPS”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 109 records · Page 6

Final Report of Tank 241-C-105 Dissolution, the Phase 2 Study

Three clamshell grab samples were taken from Tank 241-C-105 in October 2015 in accordance with RPP-PLAN-60011. Analytical results of those samples were issued in the report RPP-RPT-59115 by Wastren Advantage, Inc., Hanford Laboratory. Solid phase characterization results were reported separately in LAB-RPT-15-00011 and in RPP-RPT-59147. The major solid phases reported to be present were dawsonite [NaAlCO 3 (OH) 2 ], trona [Na 3 (HCO 3 )(CO 3 )·2H 2 O], cejkaite [Na 4 (UO 2 )(CO 3 ) 3 ], and an unidentified organic solid, with minor amounts of gibbsite [Al(OH) 3 ], natrophosphate [Na 7 F(PO 4 ) 2 ·19H 2 O], and traces of unidentified iron-rich and manganese-rich phases. Note that the presence of dawsonite, trona, and cejkaite requires a relatively low pH, likely around pH 9 to 10. One aliquot of each grab sample was provided to 222-S Laboratory Process Chemistry for dissolution studies. Phase 1 of the dissolution testing followed the approved test plan, WRPS-1404813, Rev. 3, and examined the behavior of the Tank 241-C-105 solids treated with water, 19M sodium hydroxide, 2M nitric acid, and 0.5M oxalic acid/2M nitric acid. Phase 2 of the testing was conducted in accordance with instructions from the client and emphasized treatment with 19M sodium hydroxide followed by water washing. This is the report of the Phase 2 testing.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Analysis of Hanford Cast Stone Supplemental LAW using Composition Adjusted SRS Tank 50 Salt Solution

Vitrification is the primary disposition path for Low Activity Waste (LAW) at the Department of Energy (DOE) Hanford Site. A cementitious waste form is one of the alternatives being considered for the supplemental immobilization of the LAW that will not be treated by the primary vitrification facility. Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) has been directed to generate and collect data on cementitious or pozzolanic waste forms such as Cast Stone.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Simulant Development for LAWPS Testing

This report describes simulant development work that was conducted to support the technology maturation of the LAWPS facility. Desired simulant physical properties (density, viscosity, solids concentration, solid particle size), sodium concentrations, and general anion identifications were provided by WRPS. The simulant recipes, particularly a “nominal” 5.6M Na simulant, are intended to be tested at several scales, ranging from bench-scale (500 mL) to full-scale. Each simulant formulation was selected to be chemically representative of the waste streams anticipated to be fed to the LAWPS system, and used the current version of the LAWPS waste specification as a formulation basis. After simulant development iterations, four simulants of varying sodium concentration (5.6M, 6.0M, 4.0M, and 8.0M) were prepared and characterized. The formulation basis, development testing, and final simulant recipes and characterization data for these four simulants are presented in this report.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Evaluations of Mechanisms for Pu Uptake and Retention within Spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin Columns

The unexpected uptake and retention of plutonium (Pu) onto columns containing spherical resorcinol-formaldehyde (sRF) resin during ion exchange testing of Cs (Cs) removal from alkaline tank waste was observed in experiments at both the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL). These observations have raised concern regarding the criticality safety of the Cs removal unit operation within the low-activity waste pretreatment system (LAWPS). Accordingly, studies have been initiated at Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS), who manages the operations of the Hanford Site tank farms, including the LAWPS, PNNL, and elsewhere to investigate these findings. As part of these efforts, PNNL has prepared the present report to summarize the laboratory testing observations, evaluate these phenomena in light of published and unpublished technical information, and outline future laboratory testing, as deemed appropriate based on the literature studies, with the goal to elucidate the mechanisms for the observed Pu uptake and retention.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Extended Leach Testing of Simulated LAW Cast Stone Monoliths

This revision to the original report adds two longer term leach sets of data to the report and provides more discussion and graphics on how to interpret the results from long-term laboratory leach tests. The leach tests were performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) to evaluate the release of key constituents from monoliths of Cast Stone prepared with four simulated low-activity waste (LAW) liquid waste streams.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Updated Liquid Secondary Waste Grout Formulation and Preliminary Waste Form Qualification

This report describes the results from liquid secondary waste grout (LSWG) formulation and cementitious waste form qualification tests performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS). New formulations for preparing a cementitious waste form from a high-sulfate liquid secondary waste stream simulant, developed for Effluent Management Facility (EMF) process condensates merged with low activity waste (LAW) caustic scrubber, and the release of key constituents (e.g. 99 Tc and 129 I) from these monoliths were evaluated. This work supports a technology development program to address the technology needs for Hanford Site Effluent Treatment Facility (ETF) liquid secondary waste (LSW) solidification and supports future Direct Feed Low-Activity Waste (DFLAW) operations. High-priority activities included simulant development, LSWG formulation, and waste form qualification. The work contained within this report relates to waste form development and testing and does not directly support the 2017 integrated disposal facility (IDF) performance assessment (PA). However, this work contains valuable information for use in PA maintenance past FY17, and for future waste form development efforts. The provided data should be used by (i) cementitious waste form scientists to further understanding of cementitious dissolution behavior, (ii) IDF PA modelers who use quantified constituent leachability, effective diffusivity, and partitioning coefficients to advance PA modeling efforts, and (iii) the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) contractors and decision makers as they assess the IDF PA program. The results obtained help fill existing data gaps, support final selection of a LSWG waste form, and improve the technical defensibility of long-term waste form performance estimates.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottom-Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing

This report describes the results from grout formulation and cementitious waste form qualification testing performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS). These results are part of a screening test that investigates three grout formulations proposed for wide-range treatment of different waste stream compositions expected for the Hanford Effluent Management Facility (EMF) evaporator bottom waste. This work supports the technical development need for alternative disposition paths for the EMF evaporator bottom wastes and future direct feed low-activity waste (DFLAW) operations at the Hanford Site. High-priority activities included simulant production, grout formulation, and cementitious waste form qualification testing. The work contained within this report relates to waste form development and testing, and does not directly support the 2017 Integrated Disposal Facility (IDF) performance assessment (PA). However, this work contains valuable information for use in PA maintenance past FY 2017 and future waste form development efforts. The provided results and data should be used by (1) cementitious waste form scientists to further the understanding of cementitious leach behavior of contaminants of concern (COCs), (2) decision makers interested in off-site waste form disposal, and (3) the U.S. Department of Energy, their Hanford Site contractors and stakeholders as they assess the IDF PA program at the Hanford Site. The results reported help fill existing data gaps, support final selection of a cementitious waste form for the EMF evaporator bottom waste, and improve the technical defensibility of long-term waste form risk estimates.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Final Report for X-ray Diffraction Sample Preparation Method Development

WRPS-1500790, “X-ray Diffraction Saltcake Sample Preparation Method Development Plan/Procedure,” was originally prepared with the intent of improving the specimen preparation methodology used to generate saltcake specimens suitable for XRD-based solid phase characterization. At the time that this test plan document was originally developed, packed powder in cavity supports with collodion binder was the established XRD specimen preparation method. An alternate specimen preparation method less vulnerable, if not completely invulnerable to preferred orientation effects, was desired as a replacement for the method.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

River Protection Project Technology and Innovation Roadmap.

The Technology and Innovation Roadmap is a planning tool for WRPS management, DOE ORP, DOE EM, and others to understand the risks and technology gaps associated with the RPP mission. The roadmap identifies and prioritizes technical areas that require technology solutions and underscores where timely and appropriate technology development can have the greatest impact to reduce those risks and uncertainties. The roadmap also serves as a tool for determining allocation of resources.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottoms: Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing

This report describes the results from grout formulation and cementitious waste form testing performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS). These results are part of a screening test that investigates grout formulations proposed for encapsulating a wide range of compositions predicted to be present in evaporator bottoms wastes from the Hanford Effluent Management Facility (EMF). This work supports the technical development need for alternative treatment and disposition paths for the EMF evaporator bottoms waste and future direct-feed low-activity waste (DFLAW) operations at the Hanford Site. High-priority activities included simulant production, grout formulation, and cementitious waste form testing. The work contained within this report relates to waste form development and testing, but does not directly support the 2017 Integrated Disposal Facility (IDF) performance assessment (PA). However, this work contains information useful for future PA updates [beyond fiscal year (FY) 2017] and future waste form development efforts. These analytical results can be used by (i) cementitious waste form scientists to further the understanding of cementitious leach behavior of contaminants of concern (COCs), (ii) decision makers interested in off-site waste form disposal, and (iii) the U.S. Department of Energy, their Hanford Site contractors, and stakeholders as they continue to assess the IDF PA program at the Hanford Site. The reported results help fill existing data gaps, support final selection of a cementitious waste form for the EMF evaporator bottoms waste, and improve the technical defensibility of long-term waste form risk estimates.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Tank Farm Safety Programmable System Software Management Plan

This Software Management Plan (SMP) applies to the configurable programmable logic controller (PLC) software configured as the Tank Farms Safety Programmable System (TFSPS). The TFSPS is identified as a safety-significant (SS) system to prevent loss of the safety function of SS structures, systems, and components (SSC). The TFSPS software is classified as grade level A configurable safety software. The TFSPS consists of safety instrumented systems (SIS) and safety instrumented alarm (SIA) systems.The purpose of this management plan is to describe how Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) will configure and manage the TFSPS software and the associated software life cycle (SLC). TFSPS software shall be configured by Process and Control Systems Engineering (P&CSE) as grade level A safety software for use by Production Operations as the primary stakeholders.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Evaluation of the Risk of Precipitating Aluminum in Hanford DFLAW Feed Compositions

The Hanford Tank Operations Contractor (TOC), Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS), developed the Tank Waste Disposition Integrated Flowsheet that defines process flowsheets during each phase of the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant transition to full operation. The TOC requested Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) personnel to perform a review of gibbsite precipitation risks for the Low-Activity Waste Pretreatment System (LAWPS) and Tank Side Cesium Removal (TSCR) processes at Hanford during the Direct Feed Low-Activity Waste (DFLAW) operational phase of the Hanford Low-Activity Waste (LAW) Vitrification Facility.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

NDE Technology Development Program for Non-Visual Volumetric Inspection Technology: Technology Screening Report

The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) located in Richland, Washington, hosted and administered a Technology Screening test that allowed four different participants to demonstrate the NDE volumetric inspection technologies that were proposed in response to the WRPS EOI. This document provides a Technology Screening test report for the initial part of Phase I of a three-phase NDE Technology Development Program designed to identify and mature a system or set of non-visual volumetric NDE technologies for Hanford DST primary liner bottom inspection. Phase I of the program will baseline the performance of current or emerging non-visual volumetric NDE technologies for their ability to detect and characterize primary liner bottom flaws, and identify candidate technologies for adaptation and maturation for Phase II of the program.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Grout Testing for High-Ammonia Waste

This plan describes the results of work and testing specified by the referenced WRPS approved Test Plans. The work and any associated testing followed established quality assurance requirements and was conducted as authorized. The descriptions provided in this test report are an accurate account of both the conduct of the work and the data collected. Results required by the Test Plan are reported. Also reported are any unusual or anomalous occurrences that are different from the starting hypotheses. The test results and this report have been reviewed and verified.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Ammonia Remediation in Hanford WTP Liquid Secondary Waste

This report describes the results of work and testing specified by the referenced WRPS approved Test Plans. The work and any associated testing followed established quality assurance requirements and was conducted as authorized. The descriptions provided in this test report are an accurate account of both the conduct of the work and the data collected. Results required by the Test Plan are reported. Also reported are any unusual or anomalous occurrences that are different from the starting hypotheses. The test results and this report have been reviewed and verified.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Cesium Ion Exchange Using Spherical Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin in Support of Waste Qualification Testing for LAWPS

The Low-Activity Waste Pretreatment System (LAWPS) facility is planned to pretreat Hanford tank waste supernate by filtering solids and processing through ion exchange columns to remove cesium. The ion exchange media is currently targeted to be spherical resorcinol-formaldehyde resin (SRF). This media has been tested in a wide array of simulants and process scales, but testing to date on actual tank waste has been limited to two tank wastes. Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) requested a study to determine if a simple batch contact test with SRF can be used to qualify tank waste supernate prior to processing it in the LAWPS. The goal of the batch contact testing would be to determine if there are any issues with the tank waste that would preclude Cs removal by the ion exchanger.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Passive Corrosion Rate Testing of Vapor Space Coupons Exposed to 50ppm Ammonia Gas in Simulated Hanford Hazardous Waste

This report documents the results from WRPS-1500719 Rev. 1, “Work Plan for Determining the Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Ammonia on A285 Carbon Steel in Aggressive Single-Shell Tank Waste and Simulants.” The test plan was generated to investigate the effects of ammonia gas on vapor space corrosion rates over a 9-month timeframe. During that time, 50 ppm ammonia gas was bubbled through half of the simulant jars and compressed air was bubbled through the other half of the jars.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Effluent Management Facility Evaporator Bottoms: Waste Streams Formulation and Waste Form Qualification Testing

This report describes the results from grout formulation and cementitious waste form testing performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC (WRPS). These results are part of a screening test that investigates grout formulations proposed for encapsulating a wide range of compositions predicted to be present in evaporator bottoms wastes from the Hanford Effluent Management Facility (EMF). This work supports the technical development need for alternative treatment and disposition paths for the EMF evaporator bottoms waste and future direct-feed low-activity waste (DFLAW) operations at the Hanford Site. High-priority activities included simulant production, grout formulation, and cementitious waste form testing. The work contained within this report relates to waste form development and testing, but does not directly support the 2017 Integrated Disposal Facility (IDF) performance assessment (PA). However, this work contains information useful for future PA updates [beyond fiscal year (FY) 2017] and future waste form development efforts. These analytical results can be used by (i) cementitious waste form scientists to further the understanding of cementitious leach behavior of contaminants of concern (COCs), (ii) decision makers interested in off-site waste form disposal, and (iii) the U.S. Department of Energy, their Hanford Site contractors, and stakeholders as they continue to assess the IDF PA program at the Hanford Site. The reported results help fill existing data gaps, support final selection of a cementitious waste form for the EMF evaporator bottoms waste, and improve the technical defensibility of long-term waste form risk estimates.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗