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At least 109 records · Page 6
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Gd(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Gd(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Gd3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Gd–Os bond lengths are 3.22 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Gd3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.52 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on SiOs by Materials Project

OsSi crystallizes in the cubic P2_13 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Os4+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven equivalent Si4- atoms. There are a spread of Os–Si bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.80 Å. Si4- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven equivalent Os4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Th(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Th(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Th4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All Th–Os bond lengths are 3.24 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Th4+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.42 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.56 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Er(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

ErOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Er3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Er–Os bond lengths are 3.18 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Er3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.45 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ce(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

CeOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Ce–Os bond lengths are 3.22 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ce3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.52 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ho(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

HoOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ho3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Ho–Os bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ho3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.46 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Tb(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

TbOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tb3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Tb–Os bond lengths are 3.20 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Tb3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.49 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Yb(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Yb(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Yb3+ is bonded to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing YbOs8 hexagonal bipyramids. All Yb–Os bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Yb3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.52 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on La(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

La(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All La–Os bond lengths are 3.29 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent La3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Si is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.73 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Sm(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

SmOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sm3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Sm–Os bond lengths are 3.23 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sm3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.56 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Y(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Y(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Y3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Y–Os bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Y3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.49 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Tm(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Tm(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tm3+ is bonded to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing TmOs8 hexagonal bipyramids. All Tm–Os bond lengths are 3.17 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Tm3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.39 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.44 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Nd(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Nd(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Nd–Os bond lengths are 3.25 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Nd3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.62 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on U(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

U(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. U4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All U–Os bond lengths are 3.17 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent U4+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.37 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Pr(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

PrOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Pr3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Pr–Os bond lengths are 3.27 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Pr3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.66 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Np(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Np(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Np4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All Np–Os bond lengths are 3.17 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Np4+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.35 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2023

Pulsed Laser Annealed Ga Hyperdoped Poly‐Si / SiO x Passivating Contacts for High‐Efficiency Monocrystalline Si Solar Cells

Polycrystalline Si ( poly ‐Si)‐based passivating contacts are promising candidates for high‐efficiency crystalline Si solar cells. We show that nanosecond‐scale pulsed laser melting (PLM) is an industrially viable technique to fabricate such contacts with precisely controlled dopant concentration profiles that exceed the solid solubility limit. We demonstrate that conventionally doped, hole‐selective poly ‐Si/SiO x contacts that provide poor surface passivation of c ‐Si can be replaced with Ga‐ or B‐doped contacts based on non‐equilibrium doping. We overcome the solid solubility limit for both dopants in poly ‐Si by rapid cooling and recrystallization over a timescale of ∼25 ns. We show an active Ga dopant concentration of ∼3 × 10 20 cm −3 in poly ‐Si which is six times higher than its solubility limit in c ‐Si, and a B dopant concentration as high as ∼10 21 cm −3 . We measure an implied open‐circuit voltage of 735 mV for Ga‐doped poly ‐Si/SiO x contacts on Czochralski Si with a low contact resistivity of 35.5 ± 2.4 mΩ cm 2 . Scanning spreading resistance microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy show large diffusion and drift current in the p ‐ n junction that contributes to the low contact resistivity. Our results suggest that PLM can be extended for hyperdoping of other semiconductors with low solubility atoms to enable high‐efficiency devices.

14 SOLAR ENERGY↗
DOE OSTI2023

Single-step conversion of ethanol into n-butene-rich olefins over metal catalysts supported on ZrO 2 -SiO 2 mixed oxides

With airlines committed to drastically reduce their carbon footprint by 2050, producing jet fuel from renewable ethanol is of particular interest. Here we reported on an Ag/ZrO 2 /SBA-16 catalyst that is very effective for directly converting ethanol into to n-butene-rich olefins jet fuel precursors (i.e., 88% at full conversion). Here, we report on a Cu/ZrO 2 /SBA-16 catalyst that presents remarkable olefins selectivity (i.e., 89% at 96% conversion) and enhanced stability as compared to Ag/ZrO2/SBA-16 catalyst. Under severe operating conditions a conversion loss < 10% was observed with the Cu/ZrO 2 /SBA-16 catalyst as compared to a 50% loss of conversion with the Ag/ZrO 2 /SBA-16 catalyst. Combined experimental and computational tools revealed that replacing Ag with Cu shifts the reaction pathway of crotonaldehyde hydrogenation from 1,3-butadiene (i.e., coke precursor) production to butyraldehyde formation. Experiments conducted with 4%Cu/4%ZrO 2 supported on SBA-16, dealuminated zeolite Beta, and aluminum silicate revealed the performance and stability advantage of the SBA-16-supported catalyst.

09 BIOMASS FUELS↗