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At least 1,063 records · Page 59

Selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia and NO oxidation Over CoO x /CeO 2 catalysts

The selective catalytic reduction of NOsub>x with NH 3 (NH 3 -SCR) at low temperatures is still a major challenge in environmental catalysis research. Metal oxide based catalysts have attracted great attention due to their excellent low-temperature activity. In this study, CeO 2 -supported cobalt (Co)-oxide with variable Co/Ce weight ratios were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method. The effect of Co loading as well as the effect of temperature on catalytic behaviors have been studied for the NO reduction and NO oxidation reactions. Thorough characterization by means of BET, XRD, and Raman has shown the topological model of the catalyst and interpretation of the observed reactivity trends. The activity test of CoO x /CeO 2 catalysts showed that the addition of Co enhanced the activity of NO reduction as well as that of NO oxidation. The most active catalyst with 10 wt% Co loading showed 70% NO reduction and 85% NO oxidation activity. Catalyst characterization results indicated that Co was monodispersed on ceria surface with the low Co loading amount, while Co 3 O 4 was formed on ceria with high Co loading amounts that affected the overall catalytic activity.

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Boosting electrosynthesis of ammonia on surface-engineered MXene Ti 3 C 2

Seeking a breakthrough in the development of efficient nitrogen fixation catalysts has become the frontier of energy and chemical conversion schemes. In this work, we report that the MXene Ti 3 C 2 can serve as a promising catalyst for the electrochemical N 2 reduction reaction (NRR) under ambient conditions. The electrocatalytic performance of Ti 3 C 2 can be further optimized through surface engineering. Specifically, Ti 3 C 2 with the increased surface hydroxyl moieties demonstrates enhanced production of NH 3 with a yield rate of 1.71 μg h -1 cm -2 , a Faradaic efficiency of 7.01% at -0.2 V vs. RHE at 20 °C and an even higher yield rate of 12.46 μg h -1 cm -2 together with a Faradaic efficiency of 9.03% at -0.2 V vs. RHE at 60 °C. The detailed electrochemical analysis suggests that the surface hydroxyl modification can effectively facilitate the electron transfer, surface adsorption and activation of dinitrogen. Our work sheds light on the development of efficient NRR catalysts based on earth-abundant elements.

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