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Designs and Results from Three New Borehole Optical Fiber Tensor Strainmeters

The time evolving strain field contains a wealth of information that can be used to interpret subsurface behavior. For example, injecting or removing fluids from reservoirs or aquifers causes deformation that can be used as a diagnostic signal in some cases, while it can interfere with geodetic interpretations in other cases. We've recently completed a field study that demonstrated the feasibility of measuring the strain tensor at a depth of 30 m caused by injection into a reservoir at 530 m depth. The observed strain signals were interpreted using four independent analytic and numerical methods that resulted in estimates of the poroelastic properties and geometry of the reservoir that was consistent with data from well logs. However, studies like these are only possible if these deformations can be reliably measured

DeWolf, Scott↗