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At least 1,045 records · Page 58

Thermal explosion analyses

Existence of approximate solution for critical slab hot-spot size for entire range of practical thermal explosion problems

EXPLOSION↗

Explosive projection of metal

Effects of geometrical variations in shape of explosive device on direction of projection of metal casing parts in guided missile warheads

WARHEAD↗

RCRA Part A Permit Application for Waste Management Activities at the Nevada National Security Site Hazardous Waste Storage Unit (HWSU), Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit (EODU), Mixed Waste Storage Unit (MWSU), and Mixed Waste Disposal Unit (MWDU)

This document is the first volume in a Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA) Permit Application to the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection for continued operation of certain facilities on the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS), owned by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office (NNSA/NFO). This RCRA permit application pertains to the Hazardous Waste Storage Unit (HWSU), the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit (EODU), the Mixed Waste Storage Unit (MWSU), and the Mixed Waste Disposal Unit (MWDU). This volume lists the relevant permits for each of these facilities and provides maps and drawings of many aspects of them. The companion volumes, which provide descriptive text and discussion and additional graphics, are jointly considered Part B of the permit application. Those volumes are identified by the following document numbers: DOE/NV/25946--2442, DOE/NV/25946--2448, DOE/NV/25946--2425, and DOE/NV/25946--2429.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Fire and Explosion Hazards Expected in a Laboratory

Scientists at universities across Iraq are actively working to report actual incidents and accidents occurring in their laboratories, as well as structural improvements made to improve safety and security, to raise awareness and encourage openness, leading to widespread adoption of robust Chemical Safety and Security (CSS) practices. This manuscript is the fifth in a series of five case studies describing laboratory incidents, accidents, and laboratory improvements. In this study, we summarize unsafe practices involving the improper installation of a Gas Chromatograph (GC) at an Iraqi university which, if not corrected, could have resulted in a dangerous fire and explosion. We summarize the identified infractions and highlight lessons learned. Here, by openly sharing the experiences at the university involved, we hope to minimize the possibility of another researcher being injured due to similarly unsafe practices in the future.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Ultra-Trace and Vapor Detection of Explosives and Narcotics Finalist for R&D 100 Award

An instrument more sensitive than a canine’s nose identifies explosives and narcotics vapors in real time and at levels previously undetectable than any other sampling technology. The instrument is one among five PNNL-developed technologies in the running for an R&D 100 Award. Known as VP-IDENT, the tool coupled with a mass spectrometer, is ideal for aviation security, cargo screening, and broader counter-terrorism and national security activities where discovering dangerous substances is of utmost importance. Listen as researcher Robert Ewing explains.

98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL P↗

Chemical explosive mode analysis of lean blowout in a gas turbine combustor

In this study, stabilization and lean blowout (LBO) mechanisms in a gas turbine combustor are numerically studied based on large eddy simulation (LES) data and the chemical explosive mode analysis (CEMA). Three CEMA-based local combustion modes, that is, auto-ignition, diffusion-assisted ignition, and extinction, are employed to quantify interactions between local diffusion and chemical processes in complex turbulent fields. The capability of CEMA-based local modes in extinction detection is first demonstrated in a one-dimensional non-premixed flamelet undergoing transient extinction. Flame structure and dynamics in the gas turbine combustor are then examined in detail using CEMA and the local combustion modes for both the stably burning and lean blowout conditions. Local structure comprised of all the three modes are identified, and each mode is found to play an important role in determining the overall burning rate. The heat release rate attributed to each local mode remains nearly constant at the stably burning condition. In contrast, the flame during LBO shows a two-stage extinction behavior: at the initial stage, the extinction mode is largely enhanced and becomes dominant over the assisted-ignition model; at the second stage, all three modes are suppressed, signifying global extinction. It is therefore suggested that the excessive local extinction mode, due to an increased amount of heat and radical losses through diffusion, finally leads to lean flame blowout.

chemical explosive mode↗