Air blast parameters close to a liquid propellant explosion
Equations for determining air blast parameters close to liquid propellant explosions, and estimated peak overpressure in close field
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Equations for determining air blast parameters close to liquid propellant explosions, and estimated peak overpressure in close field
Propellant and explosive safety activities - management planning, static electricity and lightning hazards, and sensitivity measurement
Characteristics, sensitivity, and possible safety hazards of various propellants and explosives - combustion processes, damage assessment, and definitions
Sensitivity of explosives and propellants to impact and friction
Feasibility of high performance, explosively driven device, and calculations for deformable piston light gas gun
Physical pattern of artificial radiation belt formation after thermonuclear explosion above Johnston Island - gamma radiation glow
Explosive-produced crater data acquisition and recording
Existence of approximate solution for critical slab hot-spot size for entire range of practical thermal explosion problems
Effects of geometrical variations in shape of explosive device on direction of projection of metal casing parts in guided missile warheads
Increasing brightness of discharge column using underwater electrical explosion of wire
F layer critical frequency perturbations due to low altitude nuclear explosion
Energy release effects on unsteady gas flow in explosion
Short period seismic radiation patterns from underground nuclear explosions and small magnitude earthquakes, noting propagation characteristics
Star Fish high altitude nuclear explosion effect on electron loss rate in F-2 region
This document is the first volume in a Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA) Permit Application to the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection for continued operation of certain facilities on the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS), owned by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Field Office (NNSA/NFO). This RCRA permit application pertains to the Hazardous Waste Storage Unit (HWSU), the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit (EODU), the Mixed Waste Storage Unit (MWSU), and the Mixed Waste Disposal Unit (MWDU). This volume lists the relevant permits for each of these facilities and provides maps and drawings of many aspects of them. The companion volumes, which provide descriptive text and discussion and additional graphics, are jointly considered Part B of the permit application. Those volumes are identified by the following document numbers: DOE/NV/25946--2442, DOE/NV/25946--2448, DOE/NV/25946--2425, and DOE/NV/25946--2429.
Scientists at universities across Iraq are actively working to report actual incidents and accidents occurring in their laboratories, as well as structural improvements made to improve safety and security, to raise awareness and encourage openness, leading to widespread adoption of robust Chemical Safety and Security (CSS) practices. This manuscript is the fifth in a series of five case studies describing laboratory incidents, accidents, and laboratory improvements. In this study, we summarize unsafe practices involving the improper installation of a Gas Chromatograph (GC) at an Iraqi university which, if not corrected, could have resulted in a dangerous fire and explosion. We summarize the identified infractions and highlight lessons learned. Here, by openly sharing the experiences at the university involved, we hope to minimize the possibility of another researcher being injured due to similarly unsafe practices in the future.
An instrument more sensitive than a canine’s nose identifies explosives and narcotics vapors in real time and at levels previously undetectable than any other sampling technology. The instrument is one among five PNNL-developed technologies in the running for an R&D 100 Award. Known as VP-IDENT, the tool coupled with a mass spectrometer, is ideal for aviation security, cargo screening, and broader counter-terrorism and national security activities where discovering dangerous substances is of utmost importance. Listen as researcher Robert Ewing explains.
In this study, stabilization and lean blowout (LBO) mechanisms in a gas turbine combustor are numerically studied based on large eddy simulation (LES) data and the chemical explosive mode analysis (CEMA). Three CEMA-based local combustion modes, that is, auto-ignition, diffusion-assisted ignition, and extinction, are employed to quantify interactions between local diffusion and chemical processes in complex turbulent fields. The capability of CEMA-based local modes in extinction detection is first demonstrated in a one-dimensional non-premixed flamelet undergoing transient extinction. Flame structure and dynamics in the gas turbine combustor are then examined in detail using CEMA and the local combustion modes for both the stably burning and lean blowout conditions. Local structure comprised of all the three modes are identified, and each mode is found to play an important role in determining the overall burning rate. The heat release rate attributed to each local mode remains nearly constant at the stably burning condition. In contrast, the flame during LBO shows a two-stage extinction behavior: at the initial stage, the extinction mode is largely enhanced and becomes dominant over the assisted-ignition model; at the second stage, all three modes are suppressed, signifying global extinction. It is therefore suggested that the excessive local extinction mode, due to an increased amount of heat and radical losses through diffusion, finally leads to lean flame blowout.