100-micron map of the galactic-center region
Galactic center region far IR map in 75-125 microns spectral interval with 6 minute resolution
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Galactic center region far IR map in 75-125 microns spectral interval with 6 minute resolution
Soft galactic X rays role in interstellar grains alignment
OSO 3 satellite observations of diffuse X ray emission from galactic plane, eliminating straight line interpolation of spectrum between 3-10 keV X ray range and 100 MeV energy range
Galactic wind as steady radial perfect gas flow from stars and central gravitating source
Galactic plane X ray scan by NASA small astronomy satellite Uhuru, discussing satellite instrumentation, detector and sensor sensitivity and preliminary measurements
Galactic radio source Sagittarius optically thick component evidence based on flux density measurement
Galactic dynamo generated magnetic field periodic modes based on mathematical model involving cyclonic turbulence and nonuniform rotation of gaseous disk
Galactic cosmic ray transport equation numerical solution for interplanetary region, considering modulation, diffusion, convection and energy loss effects
Line emission in diffuse X ray background at high galactic latitudes, interpreting rocket observations
Galactic nucleus thermal emission due to dirty ice or silicate grains, explaining far IR radiation power output and spectral dependence
Solar wind modulation effects on galactic protons and cosmic rays, using radial magnetic field mathematical model and Monte Carlo method
Spectrum and galactic isotropy of diffuse cosmic X rays by balloon-borne detector
F, Na and Al origin in galactic cosmic radiation, investigating production as spallation fragments and generation in source
Balloon-borne far IR survey of sky portions in Galactic plane
Galactic nucleus X ray source observations by Uhuru satellite, discussing emission and absorption spectra
The galactic X-ray observations are a detailed study of the temporal behavior of pulsating X-ray sources. NASA's first X-ray astronomy satellite Uhuru (Explorer 42) has recently discovered fast time variability of pulsations in the output from several sources. The variability occurs on a time scale of minutes, seconds, or less, implying that the emitting regions are very small in size, much smaller than the sun, although they are emitting about a thousand times more power. Fast time variability may provide the clue that is needed to understand the mechanisms which drive pulsating sources. The Apollo observations record the emission from several objects continuously for a period of about an hour. The spacecraft can be pointed at the source for the entire time. On the other hand, Uhuru can observe only for about a minute or two per sighting. Consequently, Apollo has the capability for determining whether periodicities exist in the 10-1000 second range.
Experimental results from the balloon borne ionization spectrometer have enabled the extension of the measurement of the energy spectra of cosmic rays to 10 to the 12th power eV. The exposure factor for this flight was 1825 sq m/sr/sec and approximately 10,000 nuclei with Z greater than or equal to 3 have been observed. Differential spectra of individual nuclei from lithium to oxygen and from groups of nuclei with Z = 10-14, 15-19, 20-23, and 24-30 energy range 2 x 10 to the 10th eV to 10 to the 12th eV are described in a power law representation. Results indicate that the composition of galactic cosmic rays remains similar to that observed at lower energies. These results from direct measurements provide evidence for the processes of source acceleration with interstellar propagation remaining essentially energy independent up to 10 to the 12th power eV.
From observation of the galactic structure in Cygnus, the system of filamentary nebulae was found to lie at a distance of roughly 1.5 kpc, in the same region as about half the thermal radio sources in Cygnus X, the supernova remnant near gamma Cygni, and the association Cygnus OB2, in the direction of which the X-ray source Cygnus XR-3 is observed. The source of excitation was probably the pulse of radiation from a supernova explosion, as proposed in the case of Gum nebula. However continuing excitation by early stars in the region of Cygnus X cannot be excluded.