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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,027 records · Page 57

STS-103 Payload Door Closure: Hubble Repair. Discovery

Live footage of the Discovery's cargo bay door closure is shown. Discovery's payload include an Orbital Replacement Unit Carrier that contains the tools and replacement parts necessary to service the HST and Flight Support System that will hold the telescope during servicing.

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Evidence for a Trapped Radical (OH) on Ariel, Oberon, and Titania from Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Spectra

The moons Ariel, Titania, and Oberon have orbits lying within the magnetosphere of Uranus, exposing them to particle irradiation from trapped Ions. This Is similar to the situation experienced by the jovian moons Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, as well as the saturnian satellites Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea. Identification of SO2 on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, and O3 on Ganymede, Rhea, and Dione has supported suggestions that chemical modifications occur on icy bodies due to ion bombardment associated with the particles entrained within the magnetospheric fields of Jupiter and Saturn. Similar to the Jovian and saturnian satellites mentioned above, water ice is a major component on the larger uranian satellites", thus one might anticipate chemical modification to he an important process in the uranian system. Laboratory studies or the interaction of ultraviolet (uv) and charged-particle radiation with water ice show that in addition to molecular species, a variety of radicals are also produced. We report here evidence for an uv absorption feature in the spectra of Ariel, Titania, and Oberon that we identify as due, in part, to OH; providing the first evidence of a radical produced and trapped on an icy moon within our solar system.

Roush, Ted L.↗

Design and Analysis of a Keel Latch for Use on the Hubble Space Telescope

This paper will be divided into two parts. The first part will deal with the mechanical design of the keel latch. The second part will be the stress analysis of the keel latch. The first part will present: (1) background information; (2) mechanical design requirements; (3) some of the initial design considerations; (4) the design considerations that led to the selection of the final design; (5) the mechanics of the final design; (6) testing that has been and will be accomplished to verify that design requirements have been met; and (7) future tests.

Calvert, John↗

Thermal Vacuum Test Performance of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) Variable Conductance Heat Pipe Assembly

The Variable Conductance Heat Pipe (VCHP) Assembly of the HST Wide Field Camera 3 was subjected to thermal vacuum (TN) environmental testing. The test program included both maximum and minimum environments as well as simulated on-orbit cycling. Elements of the VCHP assembly included a VCHP, an optical bench cold plate with an imbedded constant conductance heat pipe, and a VCHP reservoir radiator with a proportionally controlled heater. The purpose of the test was to characterize and demonstrate the assembly s ability to control the temperature of the cold plate, which provides a stable thermal environment for the instrument s optical bench. This paper discusses the VCHP Assembly control performance and control authority during the dynamic hot and cold 90-minute orbit cycling test phases.

Cleveland, Paul E.↗

Technical Consultation of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) System Health Assessment: Analysis of HST Health

The NESC conducted an abridged independent examination of available information and personnel interviews to evaluate the current and anticipated state of the spacecraft subsystems and the parameters that describe the HST's health. These examinations included the projected timeliness of a robotic SM and whether the GSFC baseline concept is likely to provide the capability to extend the useful scientific life of the HST by an additional 5 years. The NESC team collected a broad spectrum of pertinent HST Program analyses, reports, briefings, and the results of the IPAO and the Aerospace Corporation AOA assessments as they relate to the degradation of the HST s health. This review included the state of the HST subsystems having the potential to impact the viability of the HST, but will not be serviced under the baseline robotic SM.

Gentz, Steven J.↗

Technical Consultation of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Nickel Hydrogen (NiH2) Battery Charge Capacity Prediction

The purpose of the GSFC position paper is to identify critical HST milestone dates for continued science studies followed by the attachment of a re-entry module or a robotic servicing mission. The paper examines the viability of the HST with respect to the NiH2 continued battery charge capacity. In the course of the assessment, it was recognized that the HST battery thermal control system has an average heat dissipation limitation of 30 W per bay per orbit cycle. This thermal constraint will continue to govern options for battery capacity maintenance. In addition, the HST usage represents the longest exposure ofNiH2 batteries to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at the current level of Depth of Discharge (DOD). Finally, the current battery life is at the limit predicted by the manufacturer, Eaglepicher. Therefore, given these factors, the potential exists that the HST battery capacities could radically degrade at any point. Given this caveat on any life extrapolations, the conservative model proposed in the GSFC position paper was viewed by the NESC as having several technical assumptions such as limited utilization of flight battery capacity data, the susceptibility of the proposed prediction method to large variations when supplemented with additional information, and the failure to qualitatively or quantitatively assess life prediction sensitivities. The NESC conducted an independent evaluation of the supporting information and assumptions to generate the predictions for battery capacity loss and practicality of on-orbit battery conditioning.

Gentz, Steven J.↗

The Hubble Space Telescope Extragalactic Distance Scale Key Project. X. The Cepheid Distance to NGC 7331

The distance to NGC 7331 has been derived from Cepheid variables observed with HST/WFPC2, as part of the Extragalactic Distance Scale Key Project. Multi-epoch exposures in F555W(~V) and F814W (~1), with photometry derived independently from DoPHOT and DAOPHOT/ALLFRAME programs, which were used to detect a total of 14 reliable Cepheids, with periods between 11 and 42 days.

Cepheids galaxies distances redshifts NGC 7331 ear↗

Structural Safety of a Hubble Space Telescope Science

For a flight hardware system to be launched and/or retrieved by the Space Shuttle, the development of its structures must address both personnel safety and safety of the mission. Safety of personnel and the Shuttle has been a paramount concern for the National Space Transportation System (NSTS) since the first Shuttle flight in 1980.

fracture control Wide-Field/Planetary Camera (WF/P↗