Aeronautical engineering: A special bibliography with indexes, supplement 12, December 1971
Annotated bibliography and indexes on aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics Dec. 1971
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Annotated bibliography and indexes on aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics Dec. 1971
Annotated bibliography and indexes on aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics - Nov. 1971
Annotated bibliography and indexes on Aerospace Medicine and Biology for November 1971
The main characteristics of the IMP spacecraft and experiments are considered and the scientific knowledge gained is presented in the form of abstracts of scientific papers using IMP data. Spacecraft characteristics, including temporal and spatial coverages, are presented followed by an annotated bibliography. Experiments conducted on all IMP's (including prelaunch IMP's H and J) are described. Figures are presented showing the time histories, through the end of 1970, of magnetic field, plasma, and energetic particle experiments.
The atlas contains 404 annotated Lunar Orbiter 4 photographs of the near side of the moon. A short history of lunar nomenclature and a gazetteer of five indices are also included.
An annotated bibliography of selected reports, journal articles, and other documents on the subject of management is presented. There are 450 references to documents which were originally announced in the 1971 issues of Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) or International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). Subject, personal author, and corporate source indexes are included.
A limited, partly annotated bibliography was prepared on the subject of large-scale system control. Approximately 400 references are divided into thirteen application areas, such as large societal systems and large communication systems. A first-author index is provided.
An annotated compendium on mathematical modeling of mammal thermoregulation systems is presented. Author abstracts, tables containing the more used mathematical models, solutions to these models, and each thermoregulation mechanism considered are included.
Analytical photogrammetry demonstrated that automatic three dimensional mapping of forest terrain was technically feasible. The examples were black and white photography at scales of 1:10,000 and 1:24,000. The major improvement in terrain modelling was the addition of the capability of joining small quadrangles together to form one large model about equal to the effective area of the pair of photographs. Improvements of somewhat lesser importance include: (1) the use of up to 16 grey levels; (2) the elimination of several coordinate transformations; and (3) the annotation of three-tone hysocline maps with elevations.
A color enhancement system designed for the Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) spin scan experiment has been adapted for the analysis of Nimbus infrared radiation measurements. For a given scene recorded on magnetic tape by the Nimbus scanning radiometers, a virtually unlimited number of color images can be produced at the ATS Operations Control Center from a color selector paper tape input. Linear image interpolation has produced radiation analyses in which each brightness-color interval has a smooth boundary without any mosaic effects. An annotated latitude-longitude gridding program makes it possible to precisely locate geophysical parameters, which permits accurate interpretation of pertinent meteorological, geological, hydrological, and oceanographic features.
There are no author-identified significant results in this report. This investigation is concerned with the development of automated interpretation techniques for the recognition and identification of earth resources. The resources will be identified by using both multispectral and spatial signatures. Ground truth data and aircraft underflight photography will be used to train the recognition algorithms. The data processed will be RBV and MSS images acquired by ERTS-1 satellite, over six test sites located in the vicinities of: Phoenix, Arizona; Weslaco, Texas; Cascade Mountains, Washington; New Orleans, Louisiana; Salt Lake City, Utah; and Salton Sea, California. The processed data will be thematic maps of resources consisting of annotated and outlined images. The seasonal changes of hydrologic and agricultural resources will also be identified. The results are expected to be applicable to a future automatic system of resource inventory and management.
There are no author-identified significant results in this report. Progress on plans for the development and testing of a practical procedure and system for the uniform mapping and monitoring of natural ecosystems and environmental complexes from space-acquired imagery is discussed. With primary emphasis on ERTS-1 imagery, but supported by appropriate aircraft photography as necessary, the objectives are to accomplish the following: (1) Develop and test in a few selected sites and areas of the western United States a standard format for an ecological and land use legend for making natural resource inventories on a simulated global basis. (2) Based on these same limited geographic areas, identify the potentialities and limitations of the legend concept for the recognition and annotation of ecological analogs and environmental complexes. An additional objective is to determine the optimum combination of space photography, aerial photography, ground data, human data analysis, and automatic data analysis for estimating crop yield in the rice growing areas of California and Louisiana.
The author has identified the following significant results. This investigation is concerned with the development of automated interpretation techniques for the recognition and identification of earth resources. The resources will be identified by using both multispectral and spatial signatures. Ground truth data and aircraft underflight photography will be used to train the recognition algorithms. The data processed will be RBV and MSS images acquired by the ERTS-1 satellite, over six tests sites located in the vicinities of: Phoenix, Arizona; Weslaco, Texas; Cascade Mountains, Washington; New Orleans, Louisiana; Salt Lake, Utah; and Salton Sea, California. The processed data will be thematic maps of resources consisting of annotated and outlined images. The seasonal changes of hydrologic and agricultural resources will also be identified. The results are expected to be applicable to a future automatic system of resource inventory and management.
The author has identified the following significant results. Geologic interpretation of ERTS-1 imagery is dependent on recognition of the distribution, continuity, trend, and geometry of key surface features. In the examination of ERTS-1 imagery, lithology must be interpreted largely from the geomorphic expression of the terrain. ERTS-1 imagery is extremely useful in detecting local structures. Most mapped structures are topographically-expressed. Consequently, ERTS-1 imagery acquired during mid-winter, when the solar illumination angle is low, provides the largest amount of structural information. Stereoscopic analyses of ERTS-1 images significantly aid geologic interpretation. Positive transparencies of ERTS-1 images (1:1,000,000) commonly contain more geologic information than can be adequately annotated during geologic interpretation.
The author has identified the following significant results. Snow cover in combination with low angle solar illumination has been found to provide increased tonal contrast of surface feature and is useful in the detection of bedrock fractures. Identical fracture systems were not as readily detectable in the fall due to the lack of a contrasting surface medium (snow) and a relatively high sun angle. Low angle solar illumination emphasizes topographic expressions not as apparent on imagery acquired with a higher sun angle. A strong correlation exists between the major fracture-lineament directions interpreted from multi-sensor imagery (including snow-free and snow cover ERTS) and the strike of bedrock joints recorded in the field indicating the structural origin of interpreted fracture-lineaments. A fracture-annotated ERTS-1 photo base map (1:250,000 scale) is being prepared for western Massachusetts. The map will document the utilization of ERTS-1 imagery for geological analysis in comparative snow-free and snow-covered terrain.
The design of charged particle beam transport systems at lower energies is discussed. Topics discussed include: index of refraction, photometry, phase space, matrices, lenses and imaging, charged particle trajectories in crossed electric and magnetic fields, design parameters for the Wien filter, and electrostatic energy analyzer design, an annotated bibliography is presented.
A lineament map prepared from a mosaic of western Montana shows about 85 lines not represented on the state geologic map, including elements of a northeast-trending set through central western Montana which merit ground truth checking and consideration in regional structural analysis. Experimental fold annotation resulted in a significant local correction to the state geologic map. Photogeologic mapping studies produced only limited success in identification of rock types, but they did result in the precise delineation of a late Cretaceous or early Tertiary volcanic field (Adel Mountain field) and the mapping of a connection between two granitic bodies shown on the state map. Imagery was used successfully to map clay pans associated with bentonite beds in gently dipping Bearpaw Shale. It is already apparent that ERTS imagery should be used to facilitate preparation of a much needed statewide tectonic map and that satellite imagery mapping, aided by ground calibration, provides and economical means to discover and correct errors in the state geologic map.
A programming implementation of the Taylor series method is presented for solving ordinary differential equations. The compiler is written in PL/1, and the target language is FORTRAN IV. The reduction of a differential system to rational form is described along with the procedures required for automatic numerical integration. The Taylor method is compared with two other methods for a number of differential equations. Algorithms using the Taylor method to find the zeroes of a given differential equation and to evaluate partial derivatives are presented. An annotated listing of the PL/1 program which performs the reduction and code generation is given. Listings of the FORTRAN routines used by the Taylor series method are included along with a compilation of all the recurrence formulas used to generate the Taylor coefficients for non-rational functions.