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At least 1,009 records · Page 56

Radiative metallic thermal protection systems - A status report

During the early stages of the space shuttle program there were a number of technological uncertainties concerning the applicability of metallic thermal protection systems (TPS) to the multimission environment of the shuttle. To resolve the uncertainties and to advance the state-of-the-art, the NASA-Langley Research Center initiated a broad-based technology program to develop metallic TPS over the temperature range from 810 K to 1590 K. Wind tunnel tests conducted to assess the influence of surface/stream interaction of wavy surfaces on the design of metallic TPS indicate small increases in heat flux and surface drag for flow angles less than 20 deg. Analytical and experimental investigations, recently completed, have significantly improved prediction methods for cyclic creep behavior of TPS components repeatedly exposed to complex mission cycles. Thermal/structural concept optimization studies to minimize mass while maintaining structural integrity have led to advanced designs with unit masses which are competitive with those for shuttle RSI. In addition, the durability and reusability of metallic TPS have been repeatedly demonstrated in tests of full-scale systems. The current state-of-the-art strongly suggests that radiative metallic TPS have come of age.

Bohon, H. L.↗

Status report on the generalized likelihood ratio failure detection technique, with application to the F-8 aircraft

The generalized likelihood ratio technique, a scheme for detecting and identifying abrupt changes in dynamic systems, is described in detail. Attention is given to distinguishability, detectability, and sensitivity to modeling errors. This failure detection technique is applied to a two-dimensional model of the F-8, flying at Mach .6 at 20,000 ft. in cumulus clouds.

Bueno, R.↗

Status report on XV-15 Tilt Rotor Test Program

The XV-15 Tilt Rotor Research Aircraft Program has progressed from the design and fabrication stage to the test phase and is now beginning that portion of the program which will culminate in the determination of the viability of this promising concept. This paper will review the joint Army/NASA/Bell Helicopter Textron (BHT) XV-15 program as it currently stands, including the results of the experience gained during the design and fabrication phases and testing to date. Highlights of the overall Tilt Rotor Program will be discussed exploring the potential of this concept to result in a new generation of highly productive VTOL systems.

Brown, J. H., Jr.↗

The liquid hydrogen option for the subsonic transport - A status report

Studies dealing with the use of liquid hydrogen for fuel in subsonic air transport systems are reviewed. Topics of the studies include the possibility for economical production of hydrogen, the problems associated with the efficient liquefaction of the gas, the development of insulation materials and materials for long-lasting liquid hydrogen fuel tanks, the difficulties related to fueling processes and the installation of liquid hydrogen fuel stations at major air terminals, an assessment of the hazards connected with liquid hydrogen fuels, and the engineering and design problems involved in incorporating liquid hydrogen fuel systems into large subsonic passenger aircraft.

Korycinski, P. F.↗

The Liquid Hydrogen Option for the Subsonic Transport: A status report

Continued subsonic air transport design studies include the option for a liquid hydrogen fuel system as an aircraft fuel conservation measure. Elements of this option discussed include: (1) economical production of hydrogen; (2) efficient liquefaction of hydrogen; (3) materials for long service life LH2 fuel tanks; (4) insulation materials; (5) LH2 fuel service and installations at major air terminals; (6) assessment of LH2 hazards; and (7) the engineering definition of an LH2 fuel system for a large subsonic passenger air transport.

Korycinski, P. F.↗

Status report: Data management program algorithm evaluation activity at Marshall Space Flight Center

An algorithm evaluation activity was initiated to study the problems associated with image processing by assessing the independent and interdependent effects of registration, compression, and classification techniques on LANDSAT data for several discipline applications. The objective of the activity was to make recommendations on selected applicable image processing algorithms in terms of accuracy, cost, and timeliness or to propose alternative ways of processing the data. As a means of accomplishing this objective, an Image Coding Panel was established. The conduct of the algorithm evaluation is described.

Jayroe, R. R., Jr.↗

Solar power satellite status report

The development of a solar power satellite program is considered. It is suggested that the solar power satellite is an engineering rather than a science program - that is, that no scientific breakthroughs are required before initiating the project. Available technology is examined, and several key questions are discussed: how efficient is microwave transfer of energy; how feasible is construction in space; and will the advantages of continuous insolation compensate for the costs of building a solar power plant in synchronous orbit 23,000 miles above the earth.

Davis, H. P.↗

Reduction of aircraft gas turbine engine pollutant emissions - A status report

In mid-1971, NASA began a major program in emission reduction technology, which would consist of a continuing in-house effort on low emission combustor concepts and of contracted research programs with the major aircraft engine manufacturers. A description is presented of the design approaches taken by the manufacturers involved in the contracted programs. Current results are compared with EPA standards, and some of the engine related factors are briefly considered. In addition, some results from fundamental technology programs which indicate the emission levels which may be approached by advanced low emission combustors of the future are also discussed. It is found that special engine design features represent at least a partial solution to reducing aircraft emissions for engines of the future.

Diehl, L. A.↗

Drones for aerodynamic and structural testing /DAST/ - A status report

A program for providing research data on aerodynamic loads and active control systems on wings with supercritical airfoils in the transonic speed range is described. Analytical development, wind tunnel tests, and flight tests are included. A Firebee II target drone vehicle has been modified for use as a flight test facility. The program currently includes flight experiments on two aeroelastic research wings. The primary purpose of the first flight experiment is to demonstrate an active control system for flutter suppression on a transport-type wing. Design and fabrication of the wing are complete and after installing research instrumentation and the flutter suppression system, flight testing is expected to begin in early 1979. The experiment on the second research wing - a fuel-conservative transport type - is to demonstrate multiple active control systems including flutter suppression, maneuver load alleviation, gust load alleviation, and reduce static stability. Of special importance for this second experiment is the development and validation of integrated design methods which include the benefits of active controls in the structural design.

Murrow, H. N.↗

The standard 20 AH cell, a status report

Progress of four contractors in producing standard 20 AH nickel-cadmium cells meeting a capacity requirement of 24 + or - 2 AH and an envelope requirement listed in NASA/GSFC specification S-711-17 is reported. Among the requirements were 10 burn in cycles 24 C, 0 C, and 35 C capacity tests, charge efficiency tests and precharge verification tests.

Halpert, G.↗

Status report the SRC-1 and SRC-2 processes

Bench-scale and pilot plant development of solvent refined coal (SRC) processes is reviewed. Large SRC demonstration plants are described. Commercialization of the process is envisioned for the 1980's.

Chenoweth, G. E.↗

The H-Coal processes: A status report

A catalytic process (H-Coal) involving the direct hydrogenation of coal to produce hydrocarbon liquids is described. Bench-scale and pilot plant development of the H-Coal process is reported. Emphasis is placed on a proposed pilot plant which will be the largest coal liquefaction plant on-line in the U.S., processing up to 600 tpd of coal. Economic considerations are given.

Voss, W. C.↗

NASA/FAA general aviation crash dynamics program - A status report

The objective of the Langley Research Center general aviation crash dynamics program is to develop technology for improved crash safety and occupant survivability in general aviation aircraft. The program involves three basic areas of research: controlled full-scale crash testing, nonlinear structural analyses to predict large deflection elasto-plastic response, and load attenuating concepts for use in improved seat and subfloor structure. Both analytical and experimental methods are used to develop expertise in these areas. Analyses include simplified procedures for estimating energy dissipating capabilities and complex computerized procedures for predicting airframe response. These analyses are being developed to provide designers with methods for predicting accelerations, loads, and displacements of collapsing structure. Tests on typical full-scale aircraft and on full- and sub-scale structural components are being performed to verify the analyses and to demonstrate load attenuating concepts.

Thomson, R. G.↗

Aircraft Energy Efficiency (ACEE) status report

Fuel efficiency in aeronautics, for fuel conservation in general as well as for its effect on commercial aircraft operating economics is considered. Projects of the Aircraft Energy Efficiency Program related to propulsion are emphasized. These include: (1) engine component improvement, directed at performance improvement and engine diagnostics for prolonged service life; (2) energy efficient engine, directed at proving the technology base for the next generation of turbofan engines; and (3) advanced turboprop, directed at advancing the technology of turboprop powered aircraft to a point suitable for commercial airline service. Progress in these technology areas is reported.

Nored, D. L.↗