Ignition and Growth Modeling of the Shock Initiation of PBX 9502 at -55C and -196C
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C crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of one C sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are forty-one inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to three C atoms. All C–C bond lengths are 1.42 Å. In the second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and two longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the third C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. All C–C bond lengths are 1.43 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to three C atoms. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.42 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.42 Å. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and two longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.44 Å. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.41 Å) and one longer (1.42 Å) C–C bond length. In the seventeenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the eighteenth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the nineteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.37 Å) and one longer (1.42 Å) C–C bond length. In the twentieth C site, C is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the twenty-first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.43 Å) C–C bond length. In the twenty-second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the twenty-third C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the twenty-fourth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the twenty-fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the twenty-sixth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. In the twenty-seventh C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms. In the twenty-eighth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the twenty-ninth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms. In the thirtieth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the thirty-first C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent C atoms. In the thirty-second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the thirty-third C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the thirty-fourth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the thirty-fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å. In the thirty-sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the thirty-seventh C site, C is bonded in a single-bond geometry to three C atoms. In the thirty-eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the thirty-ninth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the fortieth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the forty-first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms.
C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two C ribbons oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. there are twenty-one inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.39–1.47 Å. In the second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.43 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the third C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.42–1.45 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.46 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.39 Å) and two longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and two longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the seventh C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form edge-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.52–1.60 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.41 Å) and two longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.45 Å. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form edge-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.52 Å. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the seventeenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.38 Å. In the eighteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the nineteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the twentieth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.47 Å) C–C bond length. In the twenty-first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms.
C is gamma nitrogen structured and crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four C clusters. there are twenty inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.37–1.44 Å. In the second C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and one longer (1.38 Å) C–C bond length. In the third C site, C is bonded in a linear geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.28 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.37 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and one longer (1.34 Å) C–C bond length. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.42 Å) and one longer (1.53 Å) C–C bond length. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.24 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.44 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.38 Å. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.35 Å) and one longer (1.57 Å) C–C bond length. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.30 Å) and one longer (1.41 Å) C–C bond length. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.29 Å. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the seventeenth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.32 Å. In the eighteenth C site, C is bonded in a linear geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.31 Å. In the nineteenth C site, C is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two C atoms. In the twentieth C site, C is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C atom.
C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two C ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction. there are sixteen inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.40–1.45 Å. In the second C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form edge-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.53 Å) and two longer (1.61 Å) C–C bond length. In the third C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and two longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and two longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.45 Å. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.45 Å. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.40–1.45 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.44 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.48 Å. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.45 Å. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å.
C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.37–1.59 Å. In the second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.38–1.43 Å. In the third C site, C is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.50–1.73 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.44 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) C–C bond length. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.36–1.45 Å. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.39–1.52 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.37 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.42 Å. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.52 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.35 Å) and one longer (1.51 Å) C–C bond length. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.55 Å. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to four C atoms. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.51 Å. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three C atoms.
C crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnnm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are sixteen inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.40 Å) and two longer (1.47 Å) C–C bond length. In the second C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.40–1.46 Å. In the third C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.55–1.61 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.64 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.39 Å) and one longer (1.44 Å) C–C bond length. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There are a spread of C–C bond distances ranging from 1.30–1.46 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.43 Å. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a linear geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.29 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.41 Å) and one longer (1.45 Å) C–C bond length. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.54 Å) and one longer (1.57 Å) C–C bond length. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded to four C atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CC4 tetrahedra. The C–C bond length is 1.47 Å. In the fifteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. In the sixteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms.
C crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two phenanthrene molecules. there are fourteen inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. There is one shorter (1.28 Å) and one longer (1.40 Å) C–C bond length. In the second C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.32 Å. In the third C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.27 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. There is one shorter (1.27 Å) and one longer (1.39 Å) C–C bond length. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.32 Å. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.28 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.40 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.39 Å) C–C bond length. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.56 Å. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.45 Å. In the thirteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.56 Å. In the fourteenth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms.
C crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two coronene molecules. there are twelve inequivalent C sites. In the first C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is two shorter (1.39 Å) and one longer (1.50 Å) C–C bond length. In the second C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.24 Å. In the third C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.24 Å. In the fourth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. Both C–C bond lengths are 1.45 Å. In the fifth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.38 Å. In the sixth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. There is one shorter (1.45 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) C–C bond length. In the seventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the eighth C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.50 Å. In the ninth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.24 Å. In the tenth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.39 Å. In the eleventh C site, C is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three C atoms. The C–C bond length is 1.38 Å. In the twelfth C site, C is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C atoms.
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Pressure-induced polymerization (PIP) of aromatics is a novel method to construct sp 3 -carbon frameworks, and nanothreads with diamond-like structures were synthesized by compressing benzene and its derivatives. Here, by compressing benzene-hexafluorobenzene cocrystal (CHCF), we identified H-F-substituted graphane with a layered structure in the PIP product. Based on the crystal structure determined from the in situ neutron diffraction and the intermediate products identified by the gas chromatography-mass spectrum, we found that at 20 GPa CHCF forms tilted columns with benzene and hexafluorobenzene stacked alternatively, which leads to a [4+2] polymer, and then transfers to short-range ordered hydrogenated-fluorinated graphane. The reaction process contains [4+2] Diels-Alder, retro-Diels-Alder, and 1-1' coupling, and the former is the key reaction in the PIP. In conclusion, our studies confirmed the elemental reactions of the CHCF for the first time, which provides a novel insight into the PIP of aromatics.
We report a green, fast, efficient mechanochemical strategy for charged porous polymers (CPPs). A cationic CPP with basic anions and an anionic CPP with Li + cations were fabricated by solid grinding under solvent- free conditions. Compared with solution-based synthesis, mechanochemical grinding can shorten the reaction time from dozens of hours to several minutes (60– 90 min) to form polymers possessing a high molecular mass and low polydispersity. During the construction of CPPs, a Pd-catalyzed solid polycondensation based on unactivated organic linkers was introduced. In particular, CPPs with basic phenolic or proline anions showed good activity and stability in SO 2 capture, and Li + -functionalized CPPs can be post-modified to CPPs with other metal ions by ion exchange, highlighting the tailorable feature of ionic-modified CPPs.
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