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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,009 records · Page 56

Isomer-specific spectroscopy of aromatics and their resonance-stabilized radical intermediates

There are many circumstances in which complex gas-phase reaction mixtures must be interrogated and understood, including combustion, plasmas, atmospheres, and molecular clouds. Spectroscopic tools are essential to selective detection and characterization of the widening array of precursors and the reactive intermediates they generate. This research program has focused on the development and implementation of sensitive spectroscopic detection schemes that are isomer-specific and even conformation-specific. In particular, we used an array of laser-based and broadband microwave methods to carry out isomer-specific and conformation-specific spectroscopy on large flexible molecules and reactive intermediates formed by photolysis, pyrolysis, combustion, or electron-driven chemistry.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Energetics and Kinetics of Syntrophic Aromatic Degradation (Final Technical Report)

This DOE Basic Energy Physical Biosciences project spanned a 28-year period and two project investigators. Numerous significant research discoveries have occurred over this time frame. Much of this work has been reported in peer-reviewed literature, with the publication of results from the last four years forthcoming. The overarching project themes have focused on probing the metabolism of syntrophic bacteria and their environments. Research supported by this project has been central to ten doctoral dissertations and one master’s thesis at the University of Oklahoma. The project has also supported numerous undergraduate research projects throughout the years. Additionally, several microbial genomes were sequenced and annotated in association with this work 12-16. Key findings and publications from this work are highlighted. More detailed results are provided for unpublished and embargoed work. A complete list of publications and research products associated with this project is at the report's end.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

Process produces chlorinated aromatic isocyanate in high yield

Tetrachloreterephthaloyl chloride reacts with sodium azide in an atmosphere of nitrogen to form a high yield of tetrachloro-p-phenylene diisocyanate. The chlorinated diisocyanate should have application as an intermediate in the preparation of polyurethane foams. The high halogen content would impart added flame resistance to these foams.

Trischler, F.↗