Novel, high efficiency segmented thermoelectric unicouples for space and terrestrial applications
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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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A brief review of state-of-the-art thermoelectric materials both for cooling and power generation is given.
The current effort described in this paper is a spectrum splitting approach that exposes adjacent cells of different band gaps with the spectrum where they are most efficient.
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This papter reprots on the reexamination of the spectrally split, individually matched cell approach using modern-day optics and lightweight structures.
The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) mission will return to Mars to re- cover most of the science lost when the ill fated Mars Observer space- craft suffered a catastrophic anomaly in its propulsion system and did not go into orbit. Described in detail are the methods employed by the MGS Sequence Team to accelerate science command processing by using standard command generation process and standard UNIX control scripts.
This paper describes methods employes by the Mars Global Surveyor.
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This paper examines the implementaion of MOSFETs as synchronous rectifiers which results in a substantial improvement in power processing efficency and therefore may result in significant reduction of spacecraft mass and volum for the same payload.
Thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency is directly related to the temperature difference over which the device operates, its average temperature of operation and the transport properties of the thermocouple material represented by ZT, the dimensionless figure of merit.
The current effort described in this paper is a modification of this original concept which takes advantage of advanced solar cell techonology.
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The present invention provides an improved electron ionizer for use in a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The improved electron ionizer includes a repeller plate that ejects sample atoms or molecules, an ionizer chamber, a cathode that emits an electron beam into the ionizer chamber, an exit opening for excess electrons to escape, at least one shim plate to collimate said electron beam, extraction apertures, and a plurality of lens elements for focusing the extracted ions onto entrance apertures.
A 19 W, TEM(sub 00) mode, Ho:YLF laser pumped by continuous wave Tm:fiber laser has been demonstrated at the room temperature. The slope efficiency and optical-to-optical efficiency are 65% and 55%, respectively.