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Materials Data on K3Nb8O21 by Materials Project

K3Nb8O21 crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. K1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.89–3.28 Å. There are two inequivalent Nb+4.88+ sites. In the first Nb+4.88+ site, Nb+4.88+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–41°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.14 Å. In the second Nb+4.88+ site, Nb+4.88+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 36°. All Nb–O bond lengths are 2.02 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Nb+4.88+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two equivalent Nb+4.88+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and three equivalent Nb+4.88+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Hf2Nb3Ge4 by Materials Project

Hf2Nb3Ge4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Hf is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven Ge atoms. There are a spread of Hf–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.98 Å. There are two inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ge atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.59–2.76 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded to six Ge atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbGe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 45–55°. There are a spread of Nb–Ge bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.81 Å. There are three inequivalent Ge sites. In the first Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Hf, four Nb, and one Ge atom. The Ge–Ge bond length is 2.60 Å. In the second Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Hf and four Nb atoms. In the third Ge site, Ge is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Hf, six Nb, and one Ge atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiNbO3 by Materials Project

LiNbO3 is Ilmenite-like structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Li1+ sites. In the first Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.58 Å. In the second Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.36 Å. In the third Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.01–2.56 Å. In the fourth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.37 Å. In the fifth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.36 Å. In the sixth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.36 Å. In the seventh Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.36 Å. In the eighth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.06–2.40 Å. In the ninth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.36 Å. In the tenth Li1+ site, Li1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Li–O bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.39 Å. There are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 36–41°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.16 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–39°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.14 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 34–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.92–2.13 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–41°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.91–2.18 Å. There are thirty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi2Nb2 trigonal pyramids. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi2Nb2 trigonal pyramids. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi2Nb2 trigonal pyramids. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner and edge-sharing OLi2Nb2 trigonal pyramids. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to two Li1+ and two Nb5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba6Ti2Nb10Si8O51 by Materials Project

Ba6Ti2Nb10Si8O51 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.12 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.15 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.31 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.16 Å. In the fifth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to thirteen O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.87–3.34 Å. In the sixth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.88–3.17 Å. There are two inequivalent Ti4+ sites. In the first Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 24–28°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.74–2.00 Å. In the second Ti4+ site, Ti4+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted TiO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 23–31°. There are a spread of Ti–O bond distances ranging from 1.73–2.02 Å. There are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–35°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.18 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.12 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with four NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–34°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.08 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–34°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.06 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–32°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.07 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with four NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–31°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.21 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with four NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–33°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.08 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–40°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.12 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra, corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–35°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.18 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with four NbO6 octahedra and corners with two SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–32°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.21 Å. There are eight inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 28°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–29°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–31°. There is three shorter (1.63 Å) and one longer (1.64 Å) Si–O bond length. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 31–35°. There is one shorter (1.63 Å) and three longer (1.64 Å) Si–O bond length. In the fifth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 27–31°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.64 Å. In the sixth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three NbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 30–36°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.63–1.65 Å. In the seventh Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–36°. There is one shorter (1.62 Å) and three longer (1.65 Å) Si–O bond length. In the eighth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SiO4 tetrahedra, and a cornercorner with one TiO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–37°. There are a spread of Si–O bond distances ranging from 1.62–1.65 Å. There are fifty-one inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to three Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Ti4+, and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Ti4+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to three Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+, one Nb5+, and one Si4+ atom. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Ba2+,

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sr22Nb10O47 by Materials Project

Sr22Nb10O47 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are twenty-two inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.72 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.88 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted SrO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one SrO6 pentagonal pyramid, corners with three equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–27°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–2.76 Å. In the fourth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.57–2.82 Å. In the fifth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–3.21 Å. In the sixth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted SrO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–30°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.39–2.77 Å. In the seventh Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.41–3.02 Å. In the eighth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.58–3.13 Å. In the ninth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.84 Å. In the tenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.49–3.04 Å. In the eleventh Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SrO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 29–32°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.51 Å. In the twelfth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.49–2.83 Å. In the thirteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–3.17 Å. In the fourteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted SrO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra and corners with three equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–31°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.40–2.70 Å. In the fifteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.24 Å. In the sixteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.43–3.02 Å. In the seventeenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.73 Å. In the eighteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.49–3.08 Å. In the nineteenth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form SrO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–33°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.55 Å. In the twentieth Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.80 Å. In the twenty-first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted SrO6 pentagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, a cornercorner with one SrO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent NbO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid, and a faceface with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 22–30°. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.42–2.74 Å. In the twenty-second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to seven O2- atoms to form distorted SrO7 hexagonal pyramids that share a cornercorner with one SrO6 pentagonal pyramid, an edgeedge with one SrO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one SrO6 pentagonal pyramid, edges with two equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids, a faceface with one NbO6 octahedra, and a faceface with one SrO6 pentagonal pyramid. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.46–2.86 Å. There are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent SrO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent SrO6 pentagonal pyramids, and edges with two equivalent SrO7 hexagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 35–71°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.02 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six SrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 20–30°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.11 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent SrO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NbO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–58°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.11 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.58 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.35 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six SrO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 21–32°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.09 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with three equivalent SrO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one NbO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 44–56°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.10 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.48 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.29 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent SrO6 octahedra, corners with three equivalent SrO6 pentagonal pyramids, and a faceface with one SrO7 hexagonal pyramid. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 28–33°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.00–2.08 Å. There are forty-seven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal pyramidal geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted rectangular see-saw-like geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the thirty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the fortieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four Sr2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the forty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb10Pb14O39 by Materials Project

Nb10Pb14O39 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbO6 octahedra, a cornercorner with one PbO5 trigonal bipyramid, and corners with two equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 16°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.14 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbO6 octahedra and a cornercorner with one PbO5 trigonal bipyramid. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.10 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.25 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.19 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.80–2.42 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.38 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.13 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted NbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share an edgeedge with one PbO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.08 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.18 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form NbO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one PbO5 trigonal bipyramid and corners with two equivalent NbO5 trigonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–1.93 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent Pb2+ sites. In the first Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.31 Å. In the second Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.90 Å. In the third Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–2.91 Å. In the fourth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.56 Å. In the fifth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–3.17 Å. In the sixth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.36–3.15 Å. In the seventh Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.87 Å. In the eighth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–3.07 Å. In the ninth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.37–2.78 Å. In the tenth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.93 Å. In the eleventh Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.33–2.97 Å. In the twelfth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form distorted PbO5 trigonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one NbO4 tetrahedra, corners with two NbO5 trigonal bipyramids, and an edgeedge with one NbO5 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.81 Å. In the thirteenth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.42 Å. In the fourteenth Pb2+ site, Pb2+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five O2- atoms. There are a spread of Pb–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–3.00 Å. There are thirty-nine inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and three Pb2+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pb2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing OPb4 tetrahedra. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pb2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing OPb4 tetrahedra. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pb2+ atoms to form OPb4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ONb3Pb trigonal pyramid and an edgeedge with one OPb4 tetrahedra. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded to four Pb2+ atoms to form distorted edge-sharing OPb4 tetrahedra. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded to three Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing ONb3Pb trigonal pyramids. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and three Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and three Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Nb5+ and two Pb2+ atoms. In the thirty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Nb5+ and one Pb2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb5(AsPd)4 by Materials Project

Nb5Pd4As4 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Pd and five equivalent As atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Pd bond distances ranging from 2.98–3.12 Å. There are a spread of Nb–As bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.99 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent As atoms. All Nb–As bond lengths are 2.68 Å. Pd is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Nb, five equivalent Pd, and three equivalent As atoms. There are four shorter (2.92 Å) and one longer (3.13 Å) Pd–Pd bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.47 Å) and one longer (2.54 Å) Pd–As bond lengths. As is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb and three equivalent Pd atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on BaNb3NO7 by Materials Project

BaNb3NO7 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to two equivalent N3- and four O2- atoms to form distorted BaN2O4 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent BaN2O4 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 47°. There are one shorter (2.81 Å) and one longer (2.86 Å) Ba–N bond lengths. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.79 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 66–67°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.68–2.83 Å. There are six inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one N3- and five O2- atoms. The Nb–N bond length is 1.93 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.41 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.38 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one N3- and five O2- atoms. The Nb–N bond length is 2.05 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.51 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbO6 octahedra and corners with four BaN2O4 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 29°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.42 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one N3- and five O2- atoms. The Nb–N bond length is 2.20 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.81–2.50 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent N3- and four O2- atoms. Both Nb–N bond lengths are 2.03 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.47 Å. There are two inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OBa2Nb2 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NaNb2O4 by Materials Project

NaNb2O4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Na1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.38–2.56 Å. There are two inequivalent Nb+3.50+ sites. In the first Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing NbO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are four shorter (2.12 Å) and two longer (2.14 Å) Nb–O bond lengths. In the second Nb+3.50+ site, Nb+3.50+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted edge-sharing NbO6 pentagonal pyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.11–2.14 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Na1+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Na1+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Na1+ and three Nb+3.50+ atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge, face, and corner-sharing ONa2Nb3 trigonal bipyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb2O5 by Materials Project

Nb2O5 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–31°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.85–2.30 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–31°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.27 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–9°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.37 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.41 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–32°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.26 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–32°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.37 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 9–30°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.38 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–30°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.31 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.52 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–9°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.06 Å. There are twenty-six inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted tetrahedral geometry to four Nb5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent Nb5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on LiNb8O10 by Materials Project

LiNb8O10 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4_1/amd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Li1+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form LiO4 tetrahedra that share corners with eight equivalent NbO5 square pyramids. All Li–O bond lengths are 1.98 Å. There are two inequivalent Nb+2.38+ sites. In the first Nb+2.38+ site, Nb+2.38+ is bonded to five O2- atoms to form NbO5 square pyramids that share corners with two equivalent LiO4 tetrahedra and edges with four equivalent NbO5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.27 Å. In the second Nb+2.38+ site, Nb+2.38+ is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 2.16–2.21 Å. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a see-saw-like geometry to four Nb+2.38+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a rectangular see-saw-like geometry to one Li1+ and three Nb+2.38+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a square co-planar geometry to four equivalent Nb+2.38+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on BaNb3NO7 by Materials Project

BaNb3NO7 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four NbNO5 octahedra and faces with two equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–48°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–2.84 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted BaO6 pentagonal pyramids that share corners with four NbNO5 octahedra and faces with two equivalent BaO6 pentagonal pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 64–67°. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.71–2.78 Å. There are six inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one N3- and five O2- atoms. The Nb–N bond length is 1.90 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.44 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.83–2.36 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.82–2.45 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to one N3- and five O2- atoms to form distorted NbNO5 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbNO5 octahedra, corners with four BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one NbNO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 21°. The Nb–N bond length is 2.27 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.10 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three N3- and three O2- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–N bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.09 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.48 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to one N3- and five O2- atoms to form distorted NbNO5 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent NbNO5 octahedra, corners with four BaO6 pentagonal pyramids, and an edgeedge with one NbNO5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 24°. The Nb–N bond length is 2.24 Å. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Nb5+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. There are fourteen inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OBa2Nb2 tetrahedra. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a linear geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing OBa2Nb2 tetrahedra. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and one Nb5+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Li3NbHO2F7 by Materials Project

Li3NbHO2F7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbcn space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Li sites. In the first Li site, Li is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one O and five F atoms. The Li–O bond length is 2.18 Å. There are a spread of Li–F bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.47 Å. In the second Li site, Li is bonded to one O and five F atoms to form distorted LiOF5 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent NbO2F5 pentagonal bipyramids. The Li–O bond length is 2.22 Å. There are a spread of Li–F bond distances ranging from 1.97–2.34 Å. In the third Li site, Li is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one O and five F atoms. The Li–O bond length is 2.33 Å. There are a spread of Li–F bond distances ranging from 2.04–2.43 Å. Nb is bonded to two O and five F atoms to form NbO2F5 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with four equivalent LiOF5 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 19–62°. There is one shorter (1.95 Å) and one longer (1.98 Å) Nb–O bond length. There are a spread of Nb–F bond distances ranging from 1.95–2.04 Å. There are two inequivalent H sites. In the first H site, H is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent F atoms. Both H–F bond lengths are 1.16 Å. In the second H site, H is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent F atoms. Both H–F bond lengths are 1.16 Å. There are two inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Li, one Nb, and one O atom. The O–O bond length is 1.46 Å. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Li, one Nb, and one O atom. There are seven inequivalent F sites. In the first F site, F is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Li and one H atom. In the second F site, F is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to two Li and one Nb atom. In the third F site, F is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Li and one Nb atom. In the fourth F site, F is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to two Li and one Nb atom. In the fifth F site, F is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Li and one H atom. In the sixth F site, F is bonded in a tetrahedral geometry to three Li and one Nb atom. In the seventh F site, F is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Li and one Nb atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb4Ni2C by Materials Project

Nb4Ni2C crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to four equivalent Ni and two equivalent C atoms. There are two shorter (2.83 Å) and two longer (3.07 Å) Nb–Ni bond lengths. Both Nb–C bond lengths are 2.19 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six equivalent Ni atoms. All Nb–Ni bond lengths are 2.52 Å. Ni is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to nine Nb and three equivalent Ni atoms. All Ni–Ni bond lengths are 2.65 Å. C is bonded to six equivalent Nb atoms to form corner-sharing CNb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 37°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb3AlC2 by Materials Project

Nb3AlC2 is MAX Phase-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent Al and three equivalent C atoms. All Nb–Al bond lengths are 2.88 Å. All Nb–C bond lengths are 2.19 Å. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded to six equivalent C atoms to form edge-sharing NbC6 octahedra. All Nb–C bond lengths are 2.25 Å. Al is bonded to six equivalent Nb atoms to form distorted AlNb6 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent CNb6 octahedra, edges with six equivalent AlNb6 cuboctahedra, and edges with six equivalent CNb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 17°. C is bonded to six Nb atoms to form CNb6 octahedra that share corners with three equivalent AlNb6 cuboctahedra, corners with three equivalent CNb6 octahedra, edges with three equivalent AlNb6 cuboctahedra, and edges with nine equivalent CNb6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nb2TlO7 by Materials Project

(NbO3)2TlO crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of two TlO ribbons oriented in the (1, 0, 0) direction and one NbO3 framework. In each TlO ribbon, Tl is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent O atoms. Both Tl–O bond lengths are 2.08 Å. O is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two equivalent Tl atoms. In the NbO3 framework, there are two inequivalent Nb sites. In the first Nb site, Nb is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 39–40°. There is two shorter (1.97 Å) and four longer (2.02 Å) Nb–O bond length. In the second Nb site, Nb is bonded to six O atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 38–39°. There are four shorter (2.00 Å) and two longer (2.01 Å) Nb–O bond lengths. There are three inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Nb atoms. In the second O site, O is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Nb atoms. In the third O site, O is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba2Sr3Nb10O30 by Materials Project

Ba2Sr3Nb10O30 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.18 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.97 Å. There are three inequivalent Sr2+ sites. In the first Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.60–3.14 Å. In the second Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form SrO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.91 Å. In the third Sr2+ site, Sr2+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form SrO12 cuboctahedra that share faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Sr–O bond distances ranging from 2.66–2.94 Å. There are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–37°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.87–2.21 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 8–39°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.19 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–42°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.21 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 6–47°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–42°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.90–2.17 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 12–47°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.21 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 7–39°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.18 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with two equivalent SrO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 10–42°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.22 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–42°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.86–2.21 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted corner-sharing NbO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 11–38°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.84–2.25 Å. There are thirty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Ba2+, one Sr2+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one Sr2+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Ba2+, one Sr2+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one Sr2+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Ba2+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Sr2+ and two Nb5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K4NaNb5O15 by Materials Project

K4NaNb5O15 crystallizes in the monoclinic Pm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are eight inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eleven KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.13 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.07 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eleven KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.08 Å. In the fourth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with four KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.07 Å. In the fifth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.07 Å. In the sixth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.76–3.07 Å. In the seventh K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.77–3.07 Å. In the eighth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded to twelve O2- atoms to form KO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight KO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four KO12 cuboctahedra, and faces with eight NbO6 octahedra. There are a spread of K–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.07 Å. There are two inequivalent Na1+ sites. In the first Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.59–3.02 Å. In the second Na1+ site, Na1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O2- atoms. There are a spread of Na–O bond distances ranging from 2.57–3.02 Å. There are ten inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with four KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.27 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with four KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–18°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.27 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.29 Å. In the fourth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.28 Å. In the fifth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.28 Å. In the sixth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with four equivalent KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–18°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.25 Å. In the seventh Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–16°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.89–2.25 Å. In the eighth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.26 Å. In the ninth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with eight KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–14°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.25 Å. In the tenth Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form NbO6 octahedra that share corners with six NbO6 octahedra and faces with six KO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–18°. There are a spread of Nb–O bond distances ranging from 1.88–2.27 Å. There are thirty inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, one Na1+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three K1+, one Na1+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to three K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two equivalent Nb5+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to four K1+ and two Nb5+ atoms. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two equivalent K1+, two equivalent Na1+, and two Nb5+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗