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At least 937 records · Page 52
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2024

Enhanced Methanol Synthesis from CO 2 Hydrogenation Achieved by Tuning the Cu–ZnO Interaction in ZnO/Cu 2 O Nanocube Catalysts Supported on ZrO 2 and SiO 2

The nature of the Cu–Zn interaction and especially the role of Zn in Cu/ZnO catalysts used for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation are still debated. Migration of Zn onto the Cu surface during reaction results in a Cu–ZnO interface, which is crucial for the catalytic activity. However, whether a Cu–Zn alloy or a Cu–ZnO structure is formed and the transformation of this interface under working conditions demand further investigation. Here, ZnO/Cu 2 O core–shell cubic nanoparticles with various ZnO shell thicknesses, supported on SiO 2 or ZrO 2 were prepared to create an intimate contact between Cu and ZnO. The evolution of the catalyst’s structure and composition during and after the CO 2 hydrogenation reaction were investigated by means of operando spectroscopy, diffraction, and ex situ microscopy methods. The Zn loading has a direct effect on the oxidation state of Zn, which, in turn, affects the catalytic performance. High Zn loadings, resulting in a stable ZnO catalyst shell, lead to increased methanol production when compared to Zn-free particles. Low Zn loadings, in contrast, leading to the presence of metallic Zn species during reaction, showed no significant improvement over the bare Cu particles. Therefore, our work highlights that there is a minimum content of Zn (or optimum ZnO shell thickness) needed to activate the Cu catalyst. Furthermore, in order to minimize catalyst deactivation, the Zn species must be present as ZnO x and not metallic Zn or Cu–Zn alloy, which is undesirably formed during the reaction when the precatalyst ZnO overlayer is too thin.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗
DOE OSTI2021

Arabidopsis thaliana zinc accumulation in leaf trichomes is correlated with zinc concentration in leaves

Zinc (Zn) is a key micronutrient for plants and animals, and understanding Zn homeostasis in plants can improve both agriculture and human health. While root Zn transporters in plant model species have been characterized in detail, comparatively little is known about shoot processes controlling Zn concentrations and spatial distribution. Previous work showed that Zn hyperaccumulator species such as Arabidopsis halleri accumulate Zn and other metals in leaf trichomes. To date there is no systematic study regarding Zn accumulation in the trichomes of the non-accumulating, genetic model species A. thaliana. Here, we used Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence mapping to show that Zn accumulates at the base of trichomes of A. thaliana. Using transgenic and natural accessions of A thaliana that vary in bulk leaf Zn concentration, we demonstrate that higher leaf Zn increases total Zn found at the base of trichome cells. Our data indicates that Zn accumulation in trichomes is a function of the Zn status of the plant, and provides the basis for future studies on a genetically tractable plant species to understand the molecular steps involved in Zn spatial distribution in leaves.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on MgZn2 by Materials Project

MgZn2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mg is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Mg and twelve Zn atoms. There are one shorter (3.17 Å) and three longer (3.21 Å) Mg–Mg bond lengths. There are a spread of Mg–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.08 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Mg and six equivalent Zn atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing ZnMg6Zn6 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.62 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Mg and six Zn atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing ZnMg6Zn6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.57 Å) and two longer (2.68 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on CaZn2 by Materials Project

CaZn2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ca is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Zn atoms. There are a spread of Ca–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.17–3.30 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Ca and six equivalent Zn atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing ZnCa6Zn6 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.75 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Ca and six Zn atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing ZnCa6Zn6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.82 Å) and two longer (2.83 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on SrZn2 by Materials Project

SrZn2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Zn atoms. There are a spread of Sr–Zn bond distances ranging from 3.29–3.47 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Sr and six equivalent Zn atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing ZnSr6Zn6 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.78 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Sr and six Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing ZnSr6Zn6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.80 Å) and two longer (3.14 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ScZn2 by Materials Project

ScZn2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sc is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sc and twelve Zn atoms. There are one shorter (3.20 Å) and three longer (3.22 Å) Sc–Sc bond lengths. There are three shorter (3.03 Å) and nine longer (3.09 Å) Sc–Zn bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Sc and six equivalent Zn atoms to form a mixture of face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnSc6Zn6 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.64 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Sc and six Zn atoms to form a mixture of face, edge, and corner-sharing ZnSc6Zn6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.57 Å) and two longer (2.71 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on RbZn13 by Materials Project

RbZn13 crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Rb is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to twenty-four equivalent Zn atoms. All Rb–Zn bond lengths are 3.62 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded in a cuboctahedral geometry to twelve equivalent Zn atoms. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.68 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rb and ten Zn atoms. There are a spread of Zn–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.62–2.96 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on TiZn2 by Materials Project

Zn2Ti is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ti is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ti and twelve Zn atoms. There are one shorter (2.99 Å) and three longer (3.13 Å) Ti–Ti bond lengths. There are a spread of Ti–Zn bond distances ranging from 2.95–2.99 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Ti and six equivalent Zn atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing ZnTi6Zn6 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.54 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to six equivalent Ti and six Zn atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing ZnTi6Zn6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.46 Å) and two longer (2.62 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on V4Zn5 by Materials Project

V4Zn5 is beta-prime cadmium gold-like structured and crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. V is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent V and four equivalent Zn atoms. All V–V bond lengths are 2.53 Å. All V–Zn bond lengths are 2.69 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Zn atoms. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.67 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to four equivalent V and four Zn atoms. Both Zn–Zn bond lengths are 2.56 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ThZn4 by Materials Project

ThZn4 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Th is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to sixteen Zn atoms. There are eight shorter (3.27 Å) and eight longer (3.35 Å) Th–Zn bond lengths. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Th and five Zn atoms. There are one shorter (2.43 Å) and four longer (2.54 Å) Zn–Zn bond lengths. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to four equivalent Th and eight Zn atoms to form a mixture of distorted corner, edge, and face-sharing ZnTh4Zn8 cuboctahedra. All Zn–Zn bond lengths are 3.04 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnS by Materials Project

ZnS is Moissanite 9R-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are twelve inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the twelfth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba17Ho16Zn8Pt4O57 by Materials Project

Ba17Ho16Pt4Zn8O57 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.99 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.27 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.35 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.62–3.11 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten O atoms. There are two shorter (2.88 Å) and eight longer (2.94 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Ho sites. In the first Ho site, Ho is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Ho–O bond distances ranging from 2.28–2.40 Å. In the second Ho site, Ho is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Ho–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.49 Å. In the third Ho site, Ho is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are a spread of Ho–O bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.53 Å. In the fourth Ho site, Ho is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one HoO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one HoO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Ho–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.44 Å. Pt is bonded to six O atoms to form PtO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra and edges with three HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.15 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent HoO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.16 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ba and four equivalent Ho atoms to form OBa2Ho4 octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Ho4 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent OBa2Ho3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°. In the second O site, O is bonded to five Ba and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa5Zn octahedra that share corners with eight OBa3HoZnPt octahedra, edges with eight OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3HoZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–55°. In the third O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Ho, and one Pt atom to form distorted OBa4HoPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa3HoZnPt octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3HoZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–59°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Ba, two Ho, and one Pt atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba, three Ho, and one Zn atom. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Ba, one Ho, and one Pt atom to form OBa4HoPt octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3HoZnPt octahedra, edges with five equivalent OBa4HoPt octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3HoZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–55°. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to three Ba, one Ho, one Pt, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa3HoZnPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa4HoZn octahedra and faces with five OBa3HoZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Ho, and one Zn atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Ho, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa4HoZn octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3HoZnPt octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa2Ho3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–58°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to two Ba, three Ho, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa2Ho3Zn octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Ho4 octahedra, edges with two equivalent OBa2Ho3Zn octahedra, and faces with four OBa2Ho4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–76°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnS by Materials Project

ZnS is Moissanite 9R-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are six inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are nine inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnS by Materials Project

ZnS is Moissanite 9R-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fifth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are eleven inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba17Dy16Zn8Pt4O57 by Materials Project

Ba17Dy16Pt4Zn8O57 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.27 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.84–3.36 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.36 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.62–3.11 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten O atoms. There are two shorter (2.89 Å) and eight longer (2.95 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Dy sites. In the first Dy site, Dy is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one DyO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.44 Å. In the second Dy site, Dy is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.29–2.41 Å. In the third Dy site, Dy is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 11°. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.53 Å. In the fourth Dy site, Dy is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Dy–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.51 Å. Pt is bonded to six O atoms to form PtO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.16 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra and edges with three DyO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.16 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Dy, and one Zn atom. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Ba, two Dy, and one Pt atom. In the third O site, O is bonded to two Ba, three Dy, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa2Dy3Zn octahedra that share corners with ten OBa4DyZn octahedra, edges with two equivalent OBa2Dy3Zn octahedra, and faces with four OBa2Dy4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–76°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to five Ba and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa5Zn octahedra that share corners with eight OBa3DyZnPt octahedra, edges with eight OBa4DyZn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3DyZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–55°. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Dy, and one Pt atom to form distorted OBa4DyPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa3DyZnPt octahedra, edges with five OBa4DyZn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3DyZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–59°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Dy, and one Zn atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to three Ba, one Dy, one Pt, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa3DyZnPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa4DyPt octahedra and faces with five OBa3DyZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Ba, one Dy, and one Pt atom to form OBa4DyPt octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3DyZnPt octahedra, edges with five equivalent OBa4DyPt octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3DyZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–56°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Dy, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa4DyZn octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3DyZnPt octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa2Dy3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–58°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ba and four equivalent Dy atoms to form OBa2Dy4 octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Dy4 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent OBa2Dy3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on ZnS by Materials Project

ZnS is Moissanite 9R-like structured and crystallizes in the trigonal P3m1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Zn2+ sites. In the first Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the third Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth Zn2+ site, Zn2+ is bonded to four S2- atoms to form corner-sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra. All Zn–S bond lengths are 2.36 Å. There are eleven inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. In the third S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the fourth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the fifth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the sixth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the seventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the eighth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the ninth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. All S–Zn bond lengths are 2.36 Å. In the tenth S2- site, S2- is bonded to four Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra. The S–Zn bond length is 2.36 Å. In the eleventh S2- site, S2- is bonded to four equivalent Zn2+ atoms to form corner-sharing SZn4 tetrahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba17Tm16Zn8Pt4O57 by Materials Project

Ba17Tm16Pt4Zn8O57 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.10 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.32 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.25 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to eight O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.85–2.97 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten O atoms. There are two shorter (2.86 Å) and eight longer (2.92 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Tm sites. In the first Tm site, Tm is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are a spread of Tm–O bond distances ranging from 2.20–2.53 Å. In the second Tm site, Tm is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Tm–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.38 Å. In the third Tm site, Tm is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Tm–O bond distances ranging from 2.27–2.46 Å. In the fourth Tm site, Tm is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one TmO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one TmO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Tm–O bond distances ranging from 2.26–2.43 Å. Pt is bonded to six O atoms to form PtO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra and edges with three TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 13°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.14 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent TmO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.98–2.15 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Ba, one Tm, and one Pt atom to form OBa4TmPt octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3TmZnPt octahedra, edges with five equivalent OBa4TmPt octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3TmZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–55°. In the second O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Tm, and one Zn atom. In the third O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Ba, two Tm, and one Pt atom. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Ba, three Tm, and one Zn atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to five Ba and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa5Zn octahedra that share corners with eight OBa5Zn octahedra, edges with eight OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3TmZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–55°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to three Ba, one Tm, one Pt, and one Zn atom to form a mixture of distorted corner and face-sharing OBa3TmZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 46–58°. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to two Ba, three Tm, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa2Tm3Zn octahedra that share corners with ten OBa5Zn octahedra, edges with two equivalent OBa2Tm3Zn octahedra, and faces with four OBa2Tm4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–76°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Tm, and one Pt atom to form distorted OBa4TmPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa4TmPt octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3TmZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–59°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Tm, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa4TmZn octahedra that share corners with nine OBa3TmZnPt octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa2Tm3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 3–58°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ba and four equivalent Tm atoms to form OBa2Tm4 octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Tm4 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent OBa2Tm3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–60°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗
DOE OSTI2020

Materials Data on Ba17Y16Zn8Pt4O57 by Materials Project

Ba17Y16Pt4Zn8O57 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are five inequivalent Ba sites. In the first Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.75–3.29 Å. In the second Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.85–3.36 Å. In the third Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.11 Å. In the fourth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to ten O atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.74–3.35 Å. In the fifth Ba site, Ba is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten O atoms. There are two shorter (2.89 Å) and eight longer (2.95 Å) Ba–O bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted YO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, edges with three YO7 pentagonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one ZnO5 trigonal bipyramid, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.41 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted YO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra, edges with two equivalent YO7 pentagonal bipyramids, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and a faceface with one PtO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 11°. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.24–2.54 Å. In the third Y site, Y is bonded to seven O atoms to form distorted YO7 pentagonal bipyramids that share a cornercorner with one YO7 pentagonal bipyramid, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, an edgeedge with one YO7 pentagonal bipyramid, edges with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two equivalent YO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.45 Å. In the fourth Y site, Y is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to seven O atoms. There are a spread of Y–O bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.51 Å. Pt is bonded to six O atoms to form PtO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent YO7 pentagonal bipyramids, corners with two equivalent ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids, and faces with two YO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Pt–O bond distances ranging from 2.05–2.11 Å. There are two inequivalent Zn sites. In the first Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two equivalent PtO6 octahedra and edges with three YO7 pentagonal bipyramids. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 12°. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.16 Å. In the second Zn site, Zn is bonded to five O atoms to form distorted ZnO5 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with four YO7 pentagonal bipyramids and edges with two equivalent YO7 pentagonal bipyramids. There are a spread of Zn–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.17 Å. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to two equivalent Ba and four equivalent Y atoms to form OBa2Y4 octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Y4 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent OBa2Y3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–61°. In the second O site, O is bonded to three Ba, one Y, one Pt, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa3YZnPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa4YZn octahedra and faces with five OBa4YPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 47–57°. In the third O site, O is bonded to five Ba and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa5Zn octahedra that share corners with eight OBa2Y3Zn octahedra, edges with eight OBa4YPt octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3YZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 13–55°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to three Ba, two Y, and one Pt atom. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Y, and one Pt atom to form distorted OBa4YPt octahedra that share corners with eight OBa2Y3Zn octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3YZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–59°. In the sixth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Y, and one Zn atom. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to two Ba, three Y, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa2Y3Zn octahedra that share corners with ten OBa2Y3Zn octahedra, edges with two equivalent OBa2Y3Zn octahedra, and faces with four OBa2Y4 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–76°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Ba, three Y, and one Zn atom. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to four Ba, one Y, and one Zn atom to form distorted OBa4YZn octahedra that share corners with nine OBa2Y3Zn octahedra, edges with five OBa5Zn octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa2Y3Zn octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–58°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Ba, one Y, and one Pt atom to form OBa4YPt octahedra that share corners with nine OBa4YPt octahedra, edges with five equivalent OBa4YPt octahedra, and faces with two equivalent OBa3YZnPt octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 4–55°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗