NASA Space Shuttle Technology Conference: Aerothermodynamics, Configurations, and Flight Mechanics - Volume 1
Heat transfer, aerodynamics, and operational flight mechanics in space shuttle technology
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Heat transfer, aerodynamics, and operational flight mechanics in space shuttle technology
Prediction methods for sonic boom generation and propagation with overpressure minimization in supersonic transport design and operation
Aircraft design and atmospheric turbulence effects on sonic boom generation and overpressure prediction methods using flight test data
Design, fabrication, testing, and materials selection for space shuttle propulsion systems
Design and development of auxiliary power unit and air breathing propulsion system for space shuttle vehicle
Insulation for propellant tanks of space shuttle
Results of symposium conducted to assess endocrinological changes observed in Apollo astronauts
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Lithium doped silicon solar cells having dimensions as large as 12 sq cm are now possible, due to significantly improved boron-diffusion techniques. A large increase was observed in the short circuit current measured in tungsten light for cells that were fabricated using the improved diffusion techniques as compared with previous cells, indicating a preservation of minority carrier diffusion length in the base region of the former cells. Sintering of the contacts of lithium doped cells fabricated from Lopex silicon resulted in large increases in maximum power, mostly due to an open circuit voltage improvement, over non-sintered cells. Efficiencies as high as 12.8% were observed, with the average efficiency being about 11.9%.
Balloon and satellite measurements on solar and galactic cosmic ray compositions
A discussion is presented on Mariner 9 data on Mars. The atmosphere and dust are described, and details are given on the surface features of the planet. Ultraviolet and infrared data are also discussed, as is the question on Martian life. Photographs showing clouds and surface are included.
The present state of investigations on the origin of life is surveyed together with the current state of molecular paleontology. General and theoretical subjects discussed include an energetic approach to prebiological chemistry, the recognition of description and function in chemical reaction networks, and the origin and development of optical activity of bio-organic compounds on the primordial earth. Other fields considered are the syntheses of small molecules, oligomers and polymers; photochemical processes; the origin of biological structures; primitive biochemistry and biology; and exobiology. Individual items are abstracted in this issue.
Attention is given to important astronomical observations, the source of atmospheric hydrogen, and the primordial abundance of the elements. The evolution of the earth's atmosphere is discussed together with some physical facts about Venus and Mars. The likelihood that Mars produced an atmosphere in the past is investigated, taking into account present equilibria between the surface and the atmosphere, and the evidence regarding a past atmosphere.
The dialogs on the origin of life commence with the fossil record. They deal with the age of the earth; the primitive atmosphere; precambrian microfossils; the Fig Tree series of rocks, which is part of the Swaziland system; the Bitter Springs Formation in Australia; and simulated Precambrian microfossils. The syntheses of biologically important monomers, amino acids, and nucleic acid derivatives are discussed. Polymerization mechanisms; the thermal origin of amino acid polymers; nonnucleic acid information carriers; the relationship between amino acid and nucleic acid polymers; the origin of the triple code; early reciprocating systems; and the evolution of the ribosomal system receive attention. Some brief comments on extraterrestrial life are presented. An appendix deals with the geological evidence for the thermal origin of living systems.
The papers examine new findings and present technologically significant environmental effects and limitations relating to ceramic materials, their properties, and their uses. The effects of thermal and thermochemical factors, thermal shock, concentrated stresses, and severe mechanical environments are considered, as well as stress corrosion, hydrostatic stress, and electromagnetic and nuclear radiation environments. Individual items are abstracted in this issue.
High critical field measurements are discussed together with the lattice dynamics of transition metals, energy bands for transition metals and compounds, the importance of transverse acoustic phonons in A-15 superconductors, and aspects of electron-phonon coupling in transition metals. Other subjects considered include the superconductivity of Nb3Ga, the transition temperature of transition-metal superconductors, the relation of normal and superconducting properties to the electronic density of states, and questions of the superconductivity of various ternary thorium compounds. Individual items are abstracted in this issue.
Discussion of the nature and properties of lunar rock as deduced from the examination of Apollo lunar rock samples. The topics include the lunar crust, the Fra Mauro formation, the interior of the moon, lunar chronology, surface processes, and earth-moon environment.