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Microscopic Theory of Resonant Soft-X-Ray Scattering in Materials with Charge Order: The Example of Charge Stripes in High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors

In this work, we present a microscopic theory of resonant soft-x-ray scattering that accounts for the delocalized character of valence electrons. Unlike past approaches based on local form factors, our functional determinant method treats realistic band structures. This method builds upon earlier theoretical work in mesoscopic physics and accounts for excitonic effects as well as the orthogonality catastrophe arising from interaction between the core hole and the valence band electrons. We show that the two-peak structure observed near the O K edge of stripe-ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 is due to dynamical nesting within the canonical cuprate band structure. Our results provide evidence for reasonably well-defined, high-energy quasiparticles in cuprates and establish resonant soft-x-ray scattering as a bulk-sensitive probe of the electron quasiparticles.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Predictive Control over Charge Density in the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas at the Polar-Nonpolar NdTiO 3 / SrTiO 3 Interface

Through systematic control of the Nd concentration, we show that the carrier density of the twodimensional electron gas (2DEG) in SrTiO3=NdTiO3=SrTiO3 ð001Þ can be modulated over a wide range. We also demonstrate that the NdTiO3 in heterojunctions without a SrTiO3 cap is degraded by oxygen absorption from air, resulting in the immobilization of donor electrons that could otherwise contribute to the 2DEG. This system is, thus, an ideal model to understand and control the insulator-to-metal transition in a 2DEG based on both environmental conditions and film-growth processing parameters.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗