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Matrix and Array (MATAR) Library

MATAR is a C++ software library to allow developers to easily create and use dense and sparse data representations that are also portable across disparate architectures using Kokkos.

Morgan, Nathaniel↗

Matrix-based Parallel Redistribution

MatRed is a parallel redistribution tool for HPC applications. It provides a simple approach that only requires a few relation matrices between entities to build redistribution matrices in parallel simulation codes. In particular, MatRed is well-suited for simulation codes based on finite element/volume methods.

Kalchev, DelyanZ [Lawrence Livermore National Labo↗

Daily water stable isotopes, transpiration, and matrix potential data for an aspen and engelmann stand in the East River Watershed (version 2)

We provide daily stable isotope (2H & 18O) ratios in soil water and xylem (plant stem) water, as well as the sap flow (transpiration) and the soil's matric potential at a forested site near Gothic, Colorado, in the East River catchment. We measured the stable isotopic composition of the transpiration and the daily transpiration flux sum of three aspen and three engelmann spruce. In both forest stands, we installed a soil profile and measured the soil matric potential at 15, 30, and 60 cm depth as well as the stable isotopes of soil pore water at 5, 10, 30, 60, and 90 cm depths. All isotope measurements were done in situ via vapor probes connected to a cavity ring down spectrometer (Picarro L1240i).We further report the daily meteorological data observed at billy barr near our study site. We also provide for each tree the relative share of root water uptake derived from the isotope measurements via a Bayesian mixing model (MixSIAR).The daily data is provided as a time series in "Iso_MP_Sap_DataDaily_ESSDiveUpload.csv" and the units are provided in "dd.csv"; the location of the instrumented trees and soil profiles are given as latitude and longitude coordinates saved as CSV and KMZ files; and a file-level metadata (flmd.csv) file that lists each file contained in the dataset with associated metadata.The data was gathered to investigate the short-term changes of the water sources (i.e., variation of root water uptake from different soil depths) of the studied subalpine trees.Update 07/16/2025: The relative and absolute plant water uptake depths were grouped to ensure that the MixSIAR model was applied with endmembers that differed in their d2H value by at least 3 permill and at least 1 permill for d18O. Whenever the difference between observed d2H values for two or more probes at neighboring depths was less than 3 permill, we used the average value for the source water endmember. For days at which probes that were not next to each other measurements did not differ at least 3 permill, the average of all probes between these two depths was used as the water source endmember representing the depth range between these two probes.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Composition measurements of the quenched, high-chromium matrix glasses

In this report, the Savannah River National Laboratory provides analyses of glass compositions for a series of simulated Direct Feed High-Level Waste glasses fabricated at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The series included quenched versions of the glasses. These data will be used in the development of improved property/composition models for waste vitrification at Hanford.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Product Consistency Test Results for the High-Chromium Matrix Glasses

This report provides chemical analysis of a series of Product Consistency Test (PCT) leachates from simulated nuclear waste glasses. The resulting data will be used in the development of improved property/composition models. For some of the glass leachates, minor scatter among the triplicate values of some analytes was observed. For other leachates, there were more significant differences among the triplicate values. A review of the PCT data noted that there was little difference between the normalized values on the basis of targeted or measured glass composition. Several of the study glasses, both quenched and canister centerline cooled, have NC i values that are greater than the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant immobilized low-activity waste constraint of 4 g/L for B, Na, and Si. For many of the study glasses, heat treatment had only a marginal impact on the NC i values. The samples of the Environmental Assessment (EA) reference glass included with each PCT set had inconsistent NC i values, although some degree of variation in NC i values for the EA glass is typical. The release rates for boron and sodium were highly correlated for the study glasses, while for the other analytes, less correlation was observed.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Characterization of the Sulfur Saturated Versions of the High-Chromium Matrix Glasses

In this report, the Savannah River National Laboratory provides chemical analysis of a series of sulfur saturated melt versions of simulated nuclear waste glasses, and chemical analysis of the wash solutions resulting from the preparation of these glasses. The glasses were selected and fabricated by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory as part of a broader study of the influence of glass composition on chemical durability, sulfur retention, and other properties. The resulting data will be used in the development of improved property/composition models to support operation of the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. Some degree of scatter among the Al₂O₃, B₂O₃, CaO, K₂O, Na₂O, and SiO₂ measurements was noted for the study glasses. The measured concentrations of B₂O₃, chlorine, and fluorine were below the targeted values for most of the study glasses, likely because of volatility during the multiple melting steps. The measured concentrations of Cr₂O₃ and K₂O were generally low relative to the targeted values. These components were identified in the wash solutions, indicating partitioning to the excess sulfate phase that was washed from the glasses prior to analyses. As expected, the measured concentrations of SO₃ in the glasses were higher than targeted due to the use of the sulfur saturation method in fabricating these glasses. Minor scatter among the triplicate measurements of some of the analytes of the wash solutions was noted. The wash solutions contained mainly sulfur and sodium, with moderate concentrations of chromium and potassium. Revision 1 of this report corrects the omission of Al₂O₃ values from Table A-4 in Appendix A.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Identifying Entangled Physics Relationships through Sparse Matrix Decomposition to Inform Plasma Fusion Design [Slides]

The National Ignition Facility (NIF), is a large laser-based inertial confinement fusion (ICF) research device and various input variables in the experimental data are described. The overview included sections on: high-dimensional experimental dataset; surrogate model selection; ML to interpret complex coupling between inputs; importance of variables; Surrogate performance; and, future work.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗

Distributed Energy Resources Disaster Matrix

This issue brief explores how different distributed energy resources (DERs) are impacted by various types of natural disasters to assist stakeholders in evaluating the technology options best able to meet their resilience priorities.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

Sludge Batch 10 Frit Development and Variability Study Matrix Design

The Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) is currently preparing to initiate processing of Sludge Batch 10 (SB10), which is comprised of material from Tanks 11H, 13H, 15H, and 26H, and Alternate Feed Stock-2 (AFS-2). H-Canyon also had a need to discard Sodium Reactor Experiment (SRE) material that was stored in Tanks 16.3 and 16.4. Savannah River Remediation (SRR) added a portion of the SRE material to Sludge Batch 9 (SB9) in Tank 40 and the remainder was added to SB10 that is currently being prepared in Tank 51. In support of sludge batch preparation and qualification efforts, SRR requested that the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) complete the following tasks based on the SB10 projections provided by the SRR System Planning group.

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

Results from Fuel Matrix Degradation Model Parameterization Experiments and Model Development Activities

This work is being performed as part of the DOE NE Spent Fuel and Waste Science and Technology Campaign, Argillite and Crystalline Rock R&D work packages: SF-20AN01030101 and SF-20AN01030201 respectively. This document is submitted in fulfillment of milestone M4SF-20AN010301013 for Argillite R&D and the milestone M4SF-20AN010302013 for Crystalline R&D

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗