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At least 91 records · Page 5

Airborne radar simulation studies of the Denver July 11, 1988 microburst

In the simulation program, a wind shear detection Doppler radar was placed in UAL 395 and 236 aircraft and flown along their landing flight paths. The microburst was placed at the appropriate location and intensity corresponding to each aircraft's landing approach time. A baseline set of radar design parameters were used in the simulation. Output display information and wind shear detection processing was produced as the aircraft approached the microburst. Information on the results of the simulation study are given in graphical form.

Britt, Charles L.↗

Numerical Simulations Studies of the Convective Instability Onset in a Supercritical Fluid

Numerical simulation studies are reported for the convection of a supercritical fluid, He-3, in a Rayleigh-Benard cell. The calculations provide the temporal profile DeltaT(t) of the temperature drop across the fluid layer. In a previous article, systematic delays in the onset of the convective instability in simulations relative to experiments were reported, as seen from the DeltaT(t) profiles. They were attributed to the smallness of the noise which is needed to start the instability. Therefore i) homogeneous temperature noise and ii) spatial lateral periodic temperature variations in the top plate were programmed into the simulations, and DeltaT(t) compared with that of an experiment with the same fluid parameters. An effective speed-up in the instability onset was obtained, with the best results obtained through the spatial temperature variations with a period of 2L, close to the wavelength of a pair of convections rolls. For a small amplitude of 0.5 micro-K, this perturbation gave a semiquantitative agreement with experimental observations. Results for various noise amplitudes are presented and discussed in relation to predictions by El Khouri and Carl es.

Furukawa, A.↗

Simulator study of a pictorial display for general aviation instrument flight

A simulation study of a computer drawn pictorial display involved a flight task that included an en route segment, terminal area maneuvering, a final approach, a missed approach, and a hold. The pictorial display consists of the drawing of boxes which either move along the desired path or are fixed at designated way points. Two boxes may be shown at all times, one related to the active way point and the other related to the standby way point. Ground tracks and vertical profiles of the flights, time histories of the final approach, and comments were obtained from time pilots. The results demonstrate the accuracy and consistency with which the segments of the flight are executed. The pilots found that the display is easy to learn and to use; that it provides good situation awareness, and that it could improve the safety of flight. The small size of the display, the lack of numerical information on pitch, roll, and heading angles, and the lack of definition of the boundaries of the conventional glide slope and localizer areas were criticized.

Adams, J. J.↗

Piloted Simulation Study of Rudder Pedal Force/Feel Characteristics

A piloted, fixed-base simulation was conducted in 2006 to determine optimum rudder pedal force/feel characteristics for transport aircraft. As part of this research, an evaluation of four metrics for assessing rudder pedal characteristics previously presented in the literature was conducted. This evaluation was based upon the numerical handling qualities ratings assigned to a variety of pedal force/feel systems used in the simulation study. It is shown that, with the inclusion of a fifth metric, most of the rudder pedal force/feel system designs that were rated poorly by the evaluation pilots could be identified. It is suggested that these metrics form the basis of a certification requirement for transport aircraft.

Hess, Ronald A.↗

Simulation study of a new inverse-pinch high Coulomb transfer switch

A simulation study of a simplified model of a high coulomb transfer switch is performed. The switch operates in an inverse pinch geometry formed by an all metal chamber, which greatly reduces hot spot formations on the electrode surfaces. Advantages of the switch over the conventional switches are longer useful life, higher current capability and lower inductance, which improves the characteristics required for a high repetition rate switch. The simulation determines the design parameters by analytical computations and comparison with the experimentally measured risetime, current handling capability, electrode damage, and hold-off voltages. The parameters of initial switch design can be determined for the anticipated switch performance. Results are in agreement with the experiment results. Although the model is simplified, the switch characteristics such as risetime, current handling capability, electrode damages, and hold-off voltages are accurately determined.

Choi, S. H.↗

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport

A piloted simulation study conducted in NASA Langley Visual Motion Simulator addressed the impact of dynamic aero- servoelastic effects on flying qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport. The intent was to determine effectiveness of measures to reduce the impact of aircraft flexibility on piloting tasks. Potential solutions examined were increasing frequency of elastic modes through structural stiffening, increasing damping of elastic modes through active control, elimination of control effector excitation of the lowest frequency elastic modes, and elimination of visual cues associated with elastic modes. Six test pilots evaluated and performed simulated maneuver tasks, encountering incidents wherein cockpit vibrations due to elastic modes fed back into the control stick through involuntary vibrations of the pilots upper body and arm. Structural stiffening and compensation of the visual display were of little benefit in alleviating this impact, while increased damping and elimination of control effector excitation of the elastic modes both offered great improvements when applied in sufficient degree.

Raney, David L.↗

A simulation study of cold electron heating by loss cone instabilities

Results are presented of a computer simulation study of electron cyclotron harmonic waves; an electrostatic finite size particle simulation code is used. The initial electron velocity distribution function is modeled as a hot ring perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field and a cold Maxwellian component. Nonlinear cyclotron resonance is found to be the saturation mechanism of the unstable waves and the heating mechanism of the cold electrons. The results can be related to certain ionospheric phenomena.

Ashour-Abdalla, M.↗