A preliminary report on bidirectional reflectances of stratocumulus clouds measured with an airborne medium resolution radiometer
Airborne infrared measurements on bidirectional reflectances of stratocumulus clouds
SEARCH · Engineering Papers
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Airborne infrared measurements on bidirectional reflectances of stratocumulus clouds
Bidirectional reflectance measurements to determine optical degradation induced by UV RADIATION
Bidirectional spectroreflectometer for reflectance of solid and powder samples
Rough metal surface bidirectional reflectance, using Davies and Beckmann models
Spacecraft surfaces bidirectional reflectance flux distribution applications to space thermal control computations
Rough metal surface bidirectional reflectance, using Davies and Beckmann models
Spacecraft surfaces bidirectional reflectance flux distribution applications to space thermal control computations
Bidirectional reflectance of three dimensional surfaces described by diffuse triangular subareas network for spacecraft thermal design, giving numerical technique
Spectral bidirectional reflectance measurements of rough metallic surfaces for reflected energy spatial distribution determination in radiative heat transfer problems
Investigating bidirectional jet flap device for application to helicopter rotors
In vivo green soybean and corn leaves bidirectional IR reflection and transmission distribution functions
Bidirectional reflectance model for randomly rough surface, using distribution function for macroscopic probability of microscopic surface roughness elements with specific slopes
A bidirectional jet flap device called the variable deflection thruster (VDT) has been investigated for possible application to helicopter rotors. This investigation included the development and testing of a fluidic lift control system for the VDT-blade model making use of the test result that VDT-blade lift can be sensed from the differential pressure at midchord. This study constitutes a long-range program to develop blown control techniques for stabilizing the higher harmonic modes of helicopter rotors. Wind tunnel tests were conducted using a three-sectioned, two-dimensional VDT-blade model having individually controlled VDT jet flaps in each section. Steady-state tests were conducted without the fluidic lift controller (open loop) for both full-span blowing and for the model center section blowing only. Steady-state tests were conducted with the center section blowing only using the fluidic lift controller (close-loop) to control the lift on the model center section. Dynamic tests were conducted using the complete model with the VDT jet in the model center section oscillating at various frequencies and also using the model center section alone on a single endplate to obtain finite-aspect-ratio effects. Fair agreement was obtained between theory and experimental results.
Use of OGO-4 airglow photometer data and computed lunar spectral irradiances at the subsatellite point to examine the highest radiance over clouds and lowest radiance over open ocean near 3914, 5577, 5893, 6225, and 6300 A in terms of bidirectional reflectance. The results are compared to and are consistent with mathematical models of the atmosphere developed by Plass and Kattawar (1968, 1970) and with daytime measurements from OSO-3 by Neel et al. (1969).
Single, inexpensive system uses two identical circuits for simultaneous, bidirectional data transmission. Frequency response with currently available amplifiers is from dc to over 70 kHz.
Circuit controls switching of bidirectional motor with dynamic braking.
Bidirectional fluid-flow monitor detects flow rates as low as 0.1 gal/min (0.41/min) and operates at temperatures up to 350 F (177 C) and at pressures to 500 psig (3.6 X 10 to the sixth power N/M squared). Monitor shows "no flow" or "maximum flow" conditions and approximately indicates immediate flow rates.
The author has identified the following significant results. The bidirectional reflectance factor (0.5 micron to 2.3 micron wavelength interval) and physiochemical properties of over 500 soils from 39 states, Brazil and Spain were measured. Site characteristics of soil temperature regime and moisture zone were used as selection criteria. Parent material and internal drainage were noted for each soil. At least five general types of soil reflectance curves were identified based primarily on the presence or absence of ferric iron absorption bands, organic matter content, and soil drainage characteristics. Reflectance in 10 bands across the spectrum was found to be negatively correlated with the natural log of organic matter content.