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Materials Data on Rb2(TcSe2)3 by Materials Project

Rb2(TcSe2)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Rb1+ sites. In the first Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.44–3.72 Å. In the second Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.40–3.72 Å. In the third Rb1+ site, Rb1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight Se2- atoms. There are a spread of Rb–Se bond distances ranging from 3.34–3.96 Å. There are three inequivalent Tc+3.33+ sites. In the first Tc+3.33+ site, Tc+3.33+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form edge-sharing TcSe5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Tc–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.66 Å. In the second Tc+3.33+ site, Tc+3.33+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TcSe5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Tc–Se bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.68 Å. In the third Tc+3.33+ site, Tc+3.33+ is bonded to five Se2- atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing TcSe5 square pyramids. There are a spread of Tc–Se bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.68 Å. There are six inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Rb1+ and three Tc+3.33+ atoms. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Rb1+ and three Tc+3.33+ atoms. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Rb1+ and three Tc+3.33+ atoms. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 7-coordinate geometry to four Rb1+ and three Tc+3.33+ atoms. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+, one Tc+3.33+, and one Se2- atom. The Se–Se bond length is 2.47 Å. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Rb1+ and two Tc+3.33+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Pd by Materials Project

Tc3Pd is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Tc+0.67- sites. In the first Tc+0.67- site, Tc+0.67- is bonded to eight Tc+0.67- and four equivalent Pd2+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tc–Tc bond distances ranging from 2.64–2.91 Å. There are two shorter (2.77 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Tc–Pd bond lengths. In the second Tc+0.67- site, Tc+0.67- is bonded to eight equivalent Tc+0.67- and four equivalent Pd2+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.77 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Tc–Pd bond lengths. In the third Tc+0.67- site, Tc+0.67- is bonded to eight equivalent Tc+0.67- and four equivalent Pd2+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.77 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Tc–Pd bond lengths. Pd2+ is bonded to twelve Tc+0.67- atoms to form PdTc12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent PdTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve TcTc8Pd4 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3C4NCl6 by Materials Project

(TcCl2)3C4N crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four C4N clusters and four TcCl2 clusters. In each C4N cluster, there are four inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.56 Å. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.68 Å. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.43 Å. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom. The C–N bond length is 1.58 Å. N3- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four C4+ atoms. In each TcCl2 cluster, there are three inequivalent Tc+2.33- sites. In the first Tc+2.33- site, Tc+2.33- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Tc–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.37 Å. In the second Tc+2.33- site, Tc+2.33- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Cl1- atoms. There are two shorter (2.37 Å) and one longer (2.38 Å) Tc–Cl bond lengths. In the third Tc+2.33- site, Tc+2.33- is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of Tc–Cl bond distances ranging from 2.31–2.37 Å. There are six inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tc+2.33- atoms. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tc+2.33- atoms. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two Tc+2.33- atoms. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Tc+2.33- atom. In the fifth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Tc+2.33- atom. In the sixth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Tc+2.33- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Tropical Cyclone Wind Shear-Relative Asymmetry in Reanalyses

Abstract While tropical cyclones (TCs) are axisymmetric vortices to the first order, they often exhibit noteworthy structural asymmetries. These often result from environmental vertical wind shear, which tilts the vortex and induces a wavenumber 1 pattern in the circulation and precipitation fields. Reanalyses and climate models have improved in representing the TC structure and climatology, but their relatively coarse resolution and dependence on parameterized physics cast doubt on their ability to capture the asymmetric TC structure. We perform the most comprehensive process-oriented assessment of TC asymmetry to date in reanalyses. Specifically, we analyze the composite shear-relative TC structure in ERA5 and Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR), which vary in their resolutions, physical parameterization suites, and data assimilation techniques. These structures are compared with aircraft reconnaissance radar observations. In agreement with the observations, the strongest tangential winds are usually found left-of-shear, while inner core rainfall, ascent, vortex tilt, and low-level inflow are favored directly downshear or in the downshear-left quadrant. Outer rainband convection generally peaks in the downshear-right quadrant. Thermodynamic asymmetries are also apparent, with anomalous low-level moisture right-of-shear, midlevel warmth in the upshear-right quadrant (uptilt), and cloud properties suggestive of a realistic precipitation life cycle from growth to fallout. We also decompose rainfall contributions from the convective parameterization and large-scale cloud schemes and highlight the roles of vorticity advection, buoyancy advection, and diabatic processes in driving asymmetric vertical motions in the inner core and outer rainband regions. Our results suggest that process-level studies of TC asymmetry and TC–wind shear interaction under future warming are viable using climate models. Significance Statement Asymmetries are common in tropical cyclones (TCs), influencing their intensity, track, and hazards. Vertical wind shear often plays a leading-order role in causing these asymmetries. It is uncertain how well asymmetric structures and processes are captured in reanalyses and global climate models (GCMs) with grid spacings of 0.25° and coarser. In this study, we first evaluate TC asymmetry in reanalyses, which have the benefit of being forced by observations. This helps to assess whether the resolutions associated with GCMs sufficiently capture asymmetric structures and processes and motivates upcoming work with free-running GCMs to study how TC asymmetry may change in a warming climate.

Carstens, Jacob D.↗

HDG-1 Experiment Irradiation Monitoring Data Qualification Final Report

SUMMARY The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Reactor Technologies (ART) Graphite Research and Development (GRD) Program is conducting a series of six experiments to quantify the effects of irradiation on nuclear-grade graphite. This report documents the qualification of irradiation monitoring data for the fifth experiment, High Dose Graphite-1 (HDG-1). Qualified monitoring data are required by the ART program to support the design and licensing of the first high-temperature reactor (HTR) nuclear plant. Data are classified as Qualified if they meet the usage requirements described in the experiment planning and quality assurance (QA) documents, Failed if they do not meet those requirements and provide no usable information, or Trend if they do not fully meet all requirements but still provide useful information subject to an assessment of how any deficiencies may affect a particular use of the data. HDG-1 irradiation began with Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) Cycle 168B on August 24, 2020, and concluded after Cycle 173C on January 27, 2025. The HDG-1 capsule was removed from the reactor core twice—during core internal change (CIC) Cycle 170A and powered axial locator mechanism (PALM) Cycle 172A—to prevent overheating of the graphite specimens during high-power PALM cycles. The capsule was therefore irradiated during a total of seven normal ATR cycles: 168B, 169A, 171A, 171B, 173A, 173B, and 173C. Irradiation monitoring data evaluated in this report include thermocouple (TC) temperature, gas flow rate, gas moisture, gas pressure, specimen load, and graphite stack displacement. Temperature. A total of 14,508,065 TC temperature records were captured. Of these, 13,901,785 (95.8%) are Qualified and 606,280 (4.2%) are Failed. The principal source of failed temperature data was the instrument failure of TC-9 (Zone 2) on June 24, 2024, and TC-10 (Zone 1) on July 5, 2024, near the end of Cycle 173A, which resulted in 595,554 Failed readings. An additional 379 missing values and 10,347 slightly negative values from TC-13 during ATR outages are also Failed. Neither TC-9 nor TC-10 was used as a temperature-control TC, and their failures did not compromise capsule condition monitoring. Correlation analysis of all 13 TCs found no evidence of virtual junction formation. Control chart analysis revealed clear downward drift of approximately 80°C for TC-6 (Zone 3) relative to other stable TCs, and possible downward drift of approximately 60°C for TC-13 relative to the Zone 5 control TC (TC-1), though TC-13 remained consistent with the Zone 2 control TC (TC-12). Gas flow. A total of 20,088,090 gas flow rate records were captured. Of these, 19,941,463 (99.3%) are Qualified and 146,627 (0.7%) are Failed due to missing values. All argon, helium, and total gas flow data were within expected ranges throughout the irradiation. Gas moisture. A total of 1,116,005 outlet gas moisture values were captured. Of these, 1,101,421 (98.7%) are Qualified and 14,584 (1.3%) are Failed, comprising 14,556 out-of-range values and 28 missing values. The out-of-range moisture values exceeded 22,000 ppmv for approximately 1 week at the beginning of Cycle 173A, when accumulated moisture evaporated after the capsule was retrieved from water storage during PALM Cycle 172A and reinserted into the east flux trap. Moisture levels returned to below 25 ppmv for the remaining three cycles, and the transient high-moisture event did not affect the integrity of specimen irradiation. Gas pressure. A total of 7,812,035 gas pressure values were captured. Of these, 6,642,048 (85.0%) are Qualified and 1,169,987 (15.0%) outlet pressure values are Failed, comprising 718,537 zero outlet pressure values due to sensor failure from Cycle 168B through Cycle 171B, 54,550 missing values, and 396,900 too-low outlet pressure values, ranging from 1.1 to 1.6 psia after sensor replacement during Cycle 173A. Load. A total of 6,696,030 load values were captured. Of these, 6,694,580 (99.98%) are Qualified and 1,450 (0.02%) are Failed due to missing values. Applied loads to the six specimen stacks were stable throughout the irradiation. Stack displacement. A total of 6,696,030 displacement values were captured. Of these, 5,713,297 (85.32%) are Qualified and 3,781 (0.06%) are Failed due to missing values. Stack displacement increased consistently throughout the irradiation, reaching approximately 3.08 in. for Channels 5 and 6 by the end of irradiation. 978,952 (14.62%) substantially elevated displacements observed for Channel 6 beginning in Cycle 171A and for Channel 5 beginning in Cycle 173A are assigned Trend status. Raising pressure. A total of 1,115,999 raising pressure values were captured. Of these, 1,115,430 (99.95%) are Qualified and 569 (0.05%) are Failed due to missing values. Ram pressure. A total of 6,696,030 ram pressure values were captured. Of these, 6,692,249 (99.95%) are Qualified and 3,484 (0.05%) are Failed due to missing values. Stack raising was perf

11 - NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

A Focused Ion Beam-Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy Study on Technetium Incorporation within Iron Oxides through Fe(OH) 2 (s) Mineral Transformation

Incorporation of Tc(IV) into iron oxide/hydroxide minerals has been explored and proposed as a promising pathway to preventing Tc(IV) reoxidation to environmentally mobile pertechnetate (TcO 4 - ) and improving long-term immobilization of radioactive technetium-99 (Tc). However, visual evidence evaluating the distribution of Tc(IV) incorporated within iron oxide/hydroxide phases has not been available, until now, despite potential implications on Tc(IV) stability within the host phase. For the purpose of this study Tc(IV) incorporation into iron oxide/hydroxide phases was facilitated via Fe(OH) 2 (s) oxidation and mineral transformation to magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ). Focused ion beam - scanning transmission electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (FIB/STEM-EDS) methods were then combined with X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy techniques to characterize and visually demonstrate that, for the first time, Tc(IV) is heterogeneously incorporated into different iron oxide/hydroxide phases as Tc(IV)-incorporated magnetite and/or TcO 2 ·2H 2 O(s) via different incorporation mechanisms. Heterogeneous distribution of Tc(IV) in magnetite suggests either (i) TcO4- is reduced quickly at the magnetite surface and then encapsulated into magnetite during continued octahedral crystal growth, or (ii) Tc(IV) alternatively partitioned into multiple layers of a blocky, plate-like morphological magnetite structure showing stratified Tc. With limited Tc-hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) incorporation, the results suggest that TcO 2 ·2H 2 O(s) is formed and mainly associated/embedded in fibrous nanometer-sized polycrystalline hematite. This work highlights the power of modern state-of-the-art FIB/STEM-EDS approach to provide essential visual insights of the Tc-iron oxide/hydroxide incorporation and generate reliable mechanism-informed designs for waste forms relying on Tc mineral incorporation.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Materials Data on AlTc2Pb by Materials Project

Tc2AlPb crystallizes in the cubic F-43m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded to four equivalent Tc and four equivalent Pb atoms to form distorted edge-sharing TcTc4Pb4 tetrahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.82 Å. All Tc–Pb bond lengths are 2.82 Å. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Tc, four equivalent Al, and six equivalent Pb atoms. All Tc–Al bond lengths are 2.82 Å. All Tc–Pb bond lengths are 3.25 Å. Al is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Tc and four equivalent Pb atoms. All Al–Pb bond lengths are 2.82 Å. Pb is bonded in a distorted body-centered cubic geometry to ten Tc and four equivalent Al atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Ru by Materials Project

Tc3Ru is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+1.67- sites. In the first Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to eight equivalent Tc+1.67- and four equivalent Ru5+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen equivalent TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tc–Tc bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.79 Å. There are two shorter (2.71 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Ru bond lengths. In the second Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to eight equivalent Tc+1.67- and four equivalent Ru5+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve equivalent TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tc–Tc bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.79 Å. There are two shorter (2.71 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Ru bond lengths. Ru5+ is bonded to twelve Tc+1.67- atoms to form RuTc12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent RuTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve TcTc8Ru4 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Pt by Materials Project

Tc3Pt is beta Cu3Ti-like structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+1.67- sites. In the first Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to eight Tc+1.67- and four equivalent Pt5+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tc–Tc bond distances ranging from 2.65–2.91 Å. There are two shorter (2.77 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Tc–Pt bond lengths. In the second Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to eight Tc+1.67- and four equivalent Pt5+ atoms to form distorted TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra. Both Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.68 Å. There are two shorter (2.77 Å) and two longer (2.78 Å) Tc–Pt bond lengths. Pt5+ is bonded to twelve Tc+1.67- atoms to form PtTc12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent PtTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve TcTc8Pt4 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Sn by Materials Project

Tc3Sn is Magnesium-derived structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+1.33- sites. In the first Tc+1.33- site, Tc+1.33- is bonded to eight Tc+1.33- and four equivalent Sn4+ atoms to form TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra. There are a spread of Tc–Tc bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.86 Å. All Tc–Sn bond lengths are 2.83 Å. In the second Tc+1.33- site, Tc+1.33- is bonded to eight Tc+1.33- and four equivalent Sn4+ atoms to form TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra that share corners with four equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with fourteen TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with sixteen TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra. Both Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.81 Å. All Tc–Sn bond lengths are 2.83 Å. Sn4+ is bonded to twelve Tc+1.33- atoms to form SnTc12 cuboctahedra that share corners with six equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, corners with twelve TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, edges with eighteen TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra, faces with eight equivalent SnTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve TcTc8Sn4 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Al4Tc by Materials Project

TcAl4 crystallizes in the monoclinic Cm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Al atoms. There are a spread of Tc–Al bond distances ranging from 2.50–2.83 Å. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven Al atoms. There are a spread of Tc–Al bond distances ranging from 2.47–2.84 Å. There are seven inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Tc and one Al atom. The Al–Al bond length is 2.83 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to four Tc and nine Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.68–3.06 Å. In the third Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two Tc and three Al atoms. The Al–Al bond length is 2.80 Å. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Tc and four Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.70–2.97 Å. In the fifth Al site, Al is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three Tc and four Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.74–2.95 Å. In the sixth Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Tc and eight Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.67–2.79 Å. In the seventh Al site, Al is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Tc and nine Al atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.60 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Os by Materials Project

Tc3Os crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+2.33- sites. In the first Tc+2.33- site, Tc+2.33- is bonded to twelve Tc+2.33- atoms to form a mixture of face, edge, and corner-sharing TcTc12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.72 Å) and six longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths. In the second Tc+2.33- site, Tc+2.33- is bonded to nine Tc+2.33- and three equivalent Os7+ atoms to form distorted TcTc9Os3 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent TcTc9Os3 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen TcTc12 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.76 Å. All Tc–Os bond lengths are 2.70 Å. Os7+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Tc+2.33- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ErTc2 by Materials Project

ErTc2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Er is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Tc atoms. There are a spread of Er–Tc bond distances ranging from 3.14–3.16 Å. There are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Er and six equivalent Tc atoms to form a mixture of edge, corner, and face-sharing TcEr6Tc6 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.73 Å. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Er and six Tc atoms to form a mixture of edge, corner, and face-sharing TcEr6Tc6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.60 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Pd by Materials Project

Tc3Pd crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+0.67- sites. In the first Tc+0.67- site, Tc+0.67- is bonded to twelve Tc+0.67- atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing TcTc12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.71 Å) and six longer (2.75 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths. In the second Tc+0.67- site, Tc+0.67- is bonded to nine Tc+0.67- and three equivalent Pd2+ atoms to form TcTc9Pd3 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent TcTc9Pd3 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen TcTc12 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.75 Å. All Tc–Pd bond lengths are 2.79 Å. Pd2+ is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Tc+0.67- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Tc3Pt by Materials Project

Tc3Pt crystallizes in the hexagonal P-6m2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Tc+1.67- sites. In the first Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to twelve Tc+1.67- atoms to form a mixture of edge, corner, and face-sharing TcTc12 cuboctahedra. There are six shorter (2.71 Å) and six longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths. In the second Tc+1.67- site, Tc+1.67- is bonded to nine Tc+1.67- and three equivalent Pt5+ atoms to form TcTc9Pt3 cuboctahedra that share corners with eighteen equivalent TcTc9Pt3 cuboctahedra, edges with twelve TcTc12 cuboctahedra, and faces with fourteen TcTc12 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.76 Å. All Tc–Pt bond lengths are 2.79 Å. Pt5+ is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six equivalent Tc+1.67- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on K2Tc by Materials Project

K2Tc crystallizes in the orthorhombic Amm2 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent K sites. In the first K site, K is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Tc atoms. There are four shorter (3.84 Å) and one longer (3.95 Å) K–Tc bond lengths. In the second K site, K is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Tc atoms. There are a spread of K–Tc bond distances ranging from 3.79–4.05 Å. In the third K site, K is bonded to four Tc atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing KTc4 tetrahedra. There are two shorter (3.51 Å) and two longer (3.64 Å) K–Tc bond lengths. In the fourth K site, K is bonded to four Tc atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing KTc4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of K–Tc bond distances ranging from 3.49–3.70 Å. There are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine K atoms. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to nine K atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on DyTc2 by Materials Project

DyTc2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Dy is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Tc atoms. There are a spread of Dy–Tc bond distances ranging from 3.15–3.18 Å. There are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Dy and six equivalent Tc atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing TcDy6Tc6 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.74 Å. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Dy and six Tc atoms to form a mixture of edge, face, and corner-sharing TcDy6Tc6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.60 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on TmTc2 by Materials Project

TmTc2 is Hexagonal Laves structured and crystallizes in the hexagonal P6_3/mmc space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Tm is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to twelve Tc atoms. There are a spread of Tm–Tc bond distances ranging from 3.13–3.15 Å. There are two inequivalent Tc sites. In the first Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Tm and six equivalent Tc atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing TcTm6Tc6 cuboctahedra. All Tc–Tc bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the second Tc site, Tc is bonded to six equivalent Tm and six Tc atoms to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing TcTm6Tc6 cuboctahedra. There are two shorter (2.58 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Tc–Tc bond lengths.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗