Engineering Papers⌕ Search

SEARCH · Engineering Papers

Results for “MARINER PROGRAM”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 91 records · Page 5

Planning and Execution of a Marine Methane Hydrate Pressure Coring Program for the Walker Ridge and Green Canyon Areas of the Gulf of Mexico

The objective of this project (and report) is to produce a guide to developing scientific, operational, and logistical plans for a future methane hydrate-focused offshore pressure coring program. This report focuses primarily on a potential coring program in the Walker Ridge 313 and Green Canyon 955 blocks where previous investigations were undertaken as part of the 2009 Department of Energy JIP Leg II expedition, however, the approach to designing a pressure coring program that was utilized for this project may also serve as a useful model for planning pressure coring programs for hydrates in other areas. The initial portion of the report provides a brief overview of prior investigations related to gas hydrates in general and at the Walker Ridge 313 and Green Canyon 955 blocks in particular. The main content of the report provides guidance for various criteria that will come into play when designing a pressure coring program.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Objectives of the Mariner Venus Microwave Radiometer Experiment

At present, there are several models involving the surface, atmosphere (and ionosphere), and cloud conditions of the planet Venus which attempt to account for the observed high brightness temperature of 600 degrees Kelvin in the microwave temperature region. None of these models can be definitely accepted or rejected on the basis of presently available data, and it is the goal of the microwave radiometer experiment planned for the Mariner Venus mission to determine which of the proposed models most nearly approximates Venusian conditions. The disc of the planet will be scanned at 4 wavelengths - 4, 8, 13.5 and 19 millimeters - to measure the temperature distribution across the planet. Measurement accuracy is expected to be to within 2 percent. In addition to the study of gross thermal characteristics of surface and atmosphere (or ionosphere), some information regarding the fine-scale thermal variations will be obtained. Since Venus appears to be continuously covered by clouds, it is obvious that only in the microwave region can one be sure of penetrating clear to the solid surface. Because of the absorbing characteristics of the Earth's atmosphere, and because of the relatively poor resolution obtainable in this region of the spectrum, one is forced to utilize the platform afforded by a planetary flyby or orbiter in order to conduct a reliable high resolution study of the planet. To do so from Earth (neglecting terrestrial atmospheric attenuation ) would require colossal radio telescopes.

RADIO ASTRONOMY↗