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At least 91 records · Page 5

Correlation of plastic events with local structure in jammed packings across spatial dimensions

Significance Mean-field theories, exact in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions, succeed in describing many features of glasses and amorphous solids in low dimensions, leading to considerable effort to understand how behavior evolves with dimension. Until now, all evidence has supported a picture in which “localized physics,” responsible for deviations from mean-field behavior in low dimensions, fades away with rising dimension. Our work shows that rearrangements, in which particles change relative positions leading to fluid-like response, reveal a different picture of dimensional cross-over. We find that rearrangements, which are localized in two- and three-dimensional systems and correlated with local structure, remain just as correlated with local structure up to five dimensions, suggesting that local structure is important even in high dimensions.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

JAM extractions of helicity and transversity distributions

Polarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) plays a crucial role in understanding sea quark contributions to the proton spin through global analyses of spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs). The shape of the strange quark polarization in particular has been shown to be dramatically different between analyses that include or exclude SIDIS data. The inclusion of SIDIS data, however, requires knowledge of fragmentation functions (FFs), which up until now have been fixed in all current analyses of SIDIS data to specific parameterizations determined from single-inclusive annihilation (SIA) and other quark to hadron fragmentation processes. In this talk, I will present results from a first ever simultaneous Monte Carlo analysis of polarized PDFs and FFs using DIS, SIA, and SIDIS data. I will also discuss in detail the extent to which available pion and kaon SIDIS data can constrain the sea quark spin distributions of the proton.

Ethier, Jacob↗