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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 883 records · Page 49

A high repetition rate millimeter wavelength accelerator for an X-ray free-electron laser

A compact collinear wakefield accelerator has been designed for an X-ray free-electron laser capable of operating at a pulse repetition rate in the tens of kilohertz. The maximum achievable accelerating gradient has been determined, with its limitation linked to beam breakup instability. The fabrication techniques for the principal components of the accelerator including wakefield generation, couplers for excess power extraction and diagnostics, focusing quadrupoles, and a novel undulator have been discussed. Results from various laboratory and beam-based tests on these components have been compared to their original design specifications and demonstrated very good agreement. A preliminary design for the XFEL has been presented, featuring a novel small-period, force-neutral, adjustable-phase undulator.

26 undulator↗

Energy recovery proton linear accelerator

High-power proton linear accelerators have important applications in both scientific research and industry. However, the operation of such accelerators with megawatt-level beam power is expensive and limits the broad availability of these facilities. In this Letter, we propose a novel energy recovery proton linear accelerator in which the final GeV-level proton beam is reinjected into the linear accelerator from the accelerator exit and is decelerated in the same accelerator down to about 2 MeV, close to the initial beam energy. This substantially reduces the power consumption of the proton linear accelerator and also avoids the need for a high-power beam dump. We demonstrate this concept through self-consistent simulations and show that the beam-beam effect between the forward-accelerating beam and the backward-decelerating beam would not be a limiting factor for the proposed concept. A potential application of this concept to an electron-ion collider based on energy recovery electron and ion accelerators is discussed.

Energy recovery linacs↗

Extracting symplectic maps for space-charge dominated beams

Symplecticity of transfer maps is important for reliable evaluation of space-charge dominated beams in accelerators. Unfortunately, most simulation codes that include collective effects, such as space charge, do not use canonical phase-space variables and therefore are not symplectic in the presence of electromagnetic fields. In this paper, we present a numerical method to extract local linear symplectic transfer maps using particle tracking simulation code for space-charge dominated beams. We demonstrate this method for the photoinjector (113 MHz SRF gun) section of the Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) Proof of Principle (POP) experiment.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

A two-and-a-half dimensional symplectic space-charge solver

The nonlinear space-charge effect plays a significant role in high-intensity accelerators and has been extensively studied using multi-particle tracking methods. In this paper, we present a novel 2.5- dimensional symplectic space-charge solver specifically designed for long beam bunches. We begin by detailing its application to a transverse Gaussian density distribution under open boundary conditions in a straight system, where a semi-analytical expression is derived. We then demonstrate the solver’s adaptation to arbitrary distributions in open space, as well as within rectangular and round conducting pipes. Finally, we discuss the extension of this solver to circular accelerator systems. This study shows that the fast 2.5-dimensional solver can be a good approximation to the fully three-dimensional solver for long bunches in large circular accelerators.

Beam code development & simulation techniques↗