Mean effective optical constants of thirteen kinds of plant leaves
Plant leaves mean effective optical constants from diffuse UV reflectance and transmittance measurements
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Plant leaves mean effective optical constants from diffuse UV reflectance and transmittance measurements
Solar constant and zero air mass spectrum, discussing new standard values
Galaxy clusters stabilization by cosmological constant, considering clusters mass discrepancy
Venus high dispersion spectra used for line positions and constants of carbon dioxide 7820 and 7883 A bands
Earth and planetary surface soil dielectric constants and conductivity determination based on p-wave velocity data correlation
Solar constant and spectral energy distribution standard values by high altitude aircraft, balloon and spacecraft measurements
Vector solution for electromagnetic wave scattering from rough surface of arbitrary dielectric constant
Constant attitude light aircraft flight control system, describing design studies for minimum pilot command requirements
Thermodynamic equilibrium constants of Fe-MgO-SiO2-O2 system reactions at one atmosphere and 900-1300 C
Constant-thrust trajectory problem with gravitational acceleration as linear function of radius vector, obtaining minimum fuel solution in integrals
Active cavity radiometric and international pyrheliometric scales comparison and solar constant from simultaneous solar irradiance measurements
CN radical red system molecular constants, considering degenerate perturbation effects in shifts between electronic states
Carbon dioxide IR radiation measurements of duration of constant reflected shock temperature in overtailored shock tunnel
Constant coefficient linear systems sensitivity functions computational procedure using nth order differential equations linear transformations
Relativistic gravity in solar system, predicting Newtonian gravitational constant anisotropy measurements by Cavendish experiments
Experimental determination of gravitational constant in orbiting space laboratory by gravitational centrifugal balance of test objects
The question of radiation scales is critically examined. There are two radiation scales which are of fundamental validity and there are several calibration standards and radiation scales which have been set up for practical convenience. The interrelation between these scales is investigated. It is shown that within the limits of accuracy of irradiance measurements in general and solar irradiance measurements in particular, the proposed standard values of the solar constant and solar spectrum should be considered to be on radiation scales of fundamental validity; those based on absolute electrical units and on the thermodynamic Kelvin temperature scale.
The specification defines the solar constant and the zero air mass solar spectral irradiance for use in thermal analysis, thermal balance testing, and other tests of spacecraft and spacecraft components and materials. It is based upon data from experimental measurements made from high altitude aircraft, balloons, spacecraft, and the earth's surface. The stated accuracies are based on the estimated accuracies of the measurements, calibrations, and radiometric scales.