AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SINGLE ALUMINUM ''METEOR BUMPERS.''
Single aluminum meteoroid shields for space vehicles
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Single aluminum meteoroid shields for space vehicles
Effects of vacuums, ionization, electromagnetic radiation and meteoroids on plastics, elastomers and organic coatings used in space vehicles
Use of the frequency of meteoroid impact and the transport of impact debris to the earth for the interplanetary correlation of geologic time
Environmental problems for space-vehicle systems, such as dynamic response during the launch phase, meteoroid impact, space radiation, and atmospheric reentry heating
The rapid evolution of aircraft and, lately, space vehicles has brought with it the ever-increasing difficulty of designing for prevention of fires and explosions. The present-day sealed cabin with its limited work space, unusual atmospheric constituents, and lack of flexibility in emergency situations has brought new and ill-defined hazards into the picture. In the past, numerous data have been compiled on the fire and explosion characteristics of all things combustible. Unfortunately, much of the material is not pertinent to the actual operational problems in space. The confusion and controversy arising from attempts to evaluate the space-cabin fire problem appear to stem from past failure to compile the scattered data and to expose it to critical review and selection. In the compilation that follows, an attempt has been made to review the best available data that was deemed actually pertinent to the present problem. The effects of unusual atmospheres have been emphasized, but, as will soon be evident, other physical parameters also play a major role in determining the nature of the problem. Chapter 1 contains a discussion of pertinent definitions and theory. This is detailed only to the point of anticipating some of the problems of interpretation that may arise in other chapters of the report. Included in this chapter is speculation on the impact of unusual environmental conditions such as aerodynamic heating, reduced gravitational acceleration, and low ambient pressures. Chapter 2 covers flammable fabrics and carbonaceous solids; Chapter 3, specific fire hazards involving flammable liquids, vapors, and gases; and Chapter 4, electrical fires. Chapter 5 covers the fire, blast, and flash hazards from meteoroid penetration; and Chapter 6, the problems of fire prevention and extinguishment in space cabins. Chapter 7 reviews the factors of fire and blast hazards in selection of a space-cabin atmosphere.
Space environment exploration and chemical composition of cosmic radiation, meteoroid penetration rate, mass and frequency distribution
Space environment - data on electromagnetic and particulate radiation, meteoroid flux, and structure, and composition of planetary atmosphere - solar system space environment
Thermal design evaluation of meteoroid detector panels, louver system, and service module adaptor for Pegasus satellite
Test tool to simulate critical portions of Pegasus meteoroid detector electronics
Exploding foil gun technique for simulated meteoroid protection
Solar activity, meteoroids, geomagnetic field, and atmospheric structure and their effects on earth spacecraft
Meteoroid, thermal, and radiation protection requirements common to manned planetary missions
Test evaluation of terminal ballistics for aluminum targets under simulated meteoroid impact
Cosmos and Explorer satellite data used to reject hypothesis of terrestrial meteoroid and dust clouds
Ablation properties and luminosity of artificial meteoroid materials determined in plasma jet tests
Ablation models of iron meteoroids in study of sodium-free meteors
Two methods of photographic photometry of artificial meteoroids
Separation and identification of contaminants found on collecting surfaces exposed to Leonid meteoroid shower in 1965