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At least 811 records · Page 45

Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 116: Area 25 Test Cell C Facility, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada with ROTC-1

CR loaded to this OSTI record. Just adding new file which includes CR plus new ROTC 1 and update the metadata to the following: This Closure Report (CR) presents information supporting closure of Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 116, Area 25 Test Cell C Facility. This CR complies with the requirements of the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order (FFACO) that was agreed to by the State of Nevada; the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Environmental Management; the U.S. Department of Defense; and DOE, Legacy Management (FFACO, 1996 [as amended March 2010]). CAU 116 consists of the following two Corrective Action Sites (CASs), located in Area 25 of the Nevada National Security Site: (1) CAS 25-23-20, Nuclear Furnace Piping and (2) CAS 25-41-05, Test Cell C Facility. CAS 25-41-05 consisted of Building 3210 and the attached concrete shield wall. CAS 25-23-20 consisted of the nuclear furnace piping and tanks. Closure activities began in January 2007 and were completed in August 2011. Activities were conducted according to Revision 1 of the Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration Plan for CAU 116 (U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office [NNSA/NSO], 2008). This CR provides documentation supporting the completed corrective actions and provides data confirming that closure objectives for CAU 116 were met. Site characterization data and process knowledge indicated that surface areas were radiologically contaminated above release limits and that regulated and/or hazardous wastes were present in the facility. The Record of Technical Change 1 updated the use restriction information.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Remote Monitoring and Evaluation of Damage at a Decommissioned Nuclear Facility Using Acoustic Emission

Reinforced concrete systems used in the construction of nuclear reactor buildings, spent fuel pools, and related nuclear facilities are subject to degradation over time. Corrosion of steel reinforcement and thermal cracking are potential degradation mechanisms that adversely affect durability. Remote monitoring of such degradation can be used to enable informed decision making for facility maintenance operations and projecting remaining service life. Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring has been successfully employed for the detection and evaluation of damage related to cracking and material degradation in laboratory settings. This paper describes the use of AE sensing systems for remote monitoring of active corrosion regions in a decommissioned reactor facility for a period of approximately one year. In parallel, a representative block was cut from a wall at a similar nuclear facility and monitored during an accelerated corrosion test in the laboratory. Electrochemical measurements were recorded periodically during the test to correlate AE activity to quantifiable corrosion measurements. The results of both investigations demonstrate the feasibility of using AE for corrosion damage detection and classification as well as its potential as a remote monitoring technique for structural condition assessment and prognosis of aging structures.

47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION↗

Fixed Base Modal Testing Using the NASA GRC Mechanical Vibration Facility

The Space Power Facility at NASA's Plum Brook Station houses the world's largest and most powerful space environment simulation facilities, including the Mechanical Vibration Facility (MVF), which offers the world's highest-capacity multi-axis spacecraft shaker system. The MVF was designed to perform sine vibration testing of a Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV)-class spacecraft with a total mass of 75,000 pounds, center of gravity (cg) height above the table of 284 inches, diameter of 18 feet, and capability of 1.25 gravity units peak acceleration in the vertical and 1.0 gravity units peak acceleration in the lateral directions. The MVF is a six-degree-of-freedom, servo-hydraulic, sinusoidal base-shake vibration system that has the advantage of being able to perform single-axis sine vibration testing of large structures in the vertical and two lateral axes without the need to reconfigure the test article for each axis. This paper discusses efforts to extend the MVF's capabilities so that it can also be used to determine fixed base modes of its test article without the need for an expensive test-correlated facility simulation.

Modal Test and Analysis↗

Expanding a Supercomputer Facility Using Modular Data Center Technology

With the expansion of high-end computing resources needed to support NASA's increasing demands for physics-based simulations, the facility housing Pleiades-the agency's largest supercomputer-recently reached its power and cooling capacity. In response, the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division at Ames Research Center undertook a prototype project that resulted in a new facility based on modular data center technology. The facility, a ~1000 square-foot module on a concrete pad with room for 16-18 compute racks, was completed in fall 2016 and an SGI computer system, named Electra, was deployed there in early 2017. Cooling is performed via an evaporative system built into the module, and preliminary experience shows a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) of ~1.03. Electra achieved over a petaflop on the LINPACK benchmark, sufficient to rank number 96 on the November 2016 TOP500 list. The system consists of 1,152 InfiniBand-connected Intel Xeon Broadwell-based nodes. Its users access their files on a facility wide file system shared by all compute assets via Mellanox MetroX InfiniBand extenders, which connect the Electra fabric to Lustre routers InfiniBand fabric over fiber-optic links about 300 meters long. The prototype has exceeded expectations and is serving as a blueprint for future expansions.*†

Facility↗

Annual Summary Report for the Remote-Handled Low-Level Waste Disposal Facility—FY 2020

This Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 annual summary report documents the continued adequacy of the performance assessment (PA), the composite analysis (CA) and associated operating disposal-authorization statement (ODAS) technical basis documents for the Remote Handled (RH) Low-Level Waste (LLW) Disposal Facility at Idaho National Laboratory. Annual review of the adequacy of the PA and CA for the RHLLW Disposal Facility ensures that conclusions of the analyses remain valid in accordance with requirements of Department of Energy (DOE) Order 435.1 Change 1, “Radioactive Waste Management.” In FY 2020, no significant operational changes or other activities occurred that would cause deviation from the assumptions in the PA and CA pertaining to disposal geometry, verification of waste characteristics, tracking disposal inventories against total limits, facility closure design, or institutional controls. Fifteen total waste-canister shipments were received at the RHLLW Disposal Facility, and 15 total waste canisters were emplaced.

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

A Framework to Assess Advanced Reactor Spent Fuel Management Facility Deployment

Previous planning and prioritization for LWR SNF management investigated the risks and uncertainties of deploying facilities such as consolidated interim storage [1, 2, 3, 4]. As part of that work, activities and milestones were collected into success precedence diagrams that charted a path to achieving facility deployment [1]. In that framework, activities are any research, development, design, or decision required to achieve an intermediate goal; milestones are activity endpoints and mark the completion of deliverables. Milestones can be thought of as achievements required to reach the final goal of facility deployment; activities are the means by which milestones are accomplished. In planning, activities and milestones are compiled into comprehensive flow charts that visualize the steps necessary for deployment. This framework has been used to quantify risks, timelines, and costs of deploying SNF management facilities.

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

Sub-drain Water Treatment Facility for Reduction of Accumulated Waste Water Amount at the Fukushima NPS Site - 17572

At the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station site, water treatment facility special for sub-drain and groundwater drain has been constructed by Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. and Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy, Ltd., and it has been operated to remove radionuclides from the pumped groundwater. The facility consists of three kinds of equipment for collecting, purifying and transferring. The purification equipment removes radionuclides contained in the pumped groundwater. The purification equipment consists of filters for removal of solids and colloidal particles, and adsorbents for removal of ionic radionuclides. Five adsorption vessels are installed into the equipment; three vessels have adsorbent to remove Cs and Sr simultaneously, the fourth vessel has adsorbent to remove Sb and for the last has adsorbent to remove heavy metals. The vessels for Cs and Sr are operating as a so-called 'merry-go-round'. For the rational operation of the equipment, a simulation code has been developed to calculate the Sr concentration of outlet water which determines the replacement timings of the Cs-Sr adsorption vessels. The simulation code has been applied to planning of vessel replacement during the water treatment facility operation. The facility started operation in September 2015, and treated the pumped groundwater since then. As of October 2016, about 211,000 m{sup 3} of groundwater had been treated. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Managing work flow and logistic at waste processing facilities using the waste compliance and tracking system - 15392

Work flow and logistics at a busy radioactive waste processing complex or permitted treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) can pose a monumental challenge. An efficient operation requires good communication between engineering, logistics, and waste operators. The Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has implemented an application that facilitates seamless communication of work flow requirements, between engineering, logistics, and waste operations personnel in the field. The Waste Compliance and Tracking System (WCATS), a comprehensive waste management system designed at LANL, provides four key elements to support logistics: (a) the container work path, (b) directed unit operation requests, (c) notification of pending operations, and (d) real-time status tools for office and field workers. The combination of these elements allows everyone to function as a team, with a shared knowledge of what is needed to accomplish facility objectives. The first element is like a road map indicating which unit operations are needed and in what sequence they should be performed; this is referred to as a 'work path'. It automatically routes a waste item or container from operation to operation. For example, a given work path might indicate that waste items require radiological survey, radioassay, and a technical review, in that order. When the work path is assigned to a container, the system enforces the correct order of operations. Directed unit operation 'requests', the second element, fills a gap between pre-planned, formal 'work path' activities and the need for flexibility to direct preparatory operations or deal with unexpected issues, like staging or mining containers in preparation for a shipment or transferring containers from one storage unit to another to clear a path for building maintenance. Logistics engineers prepare these 'requests', and the system monitors the status and completion of the work. The third element, notifications, allows team members to subscribe to and receive notice that an operation is pending, initiated, or complete. This functionality supports a range of communication options, including e-mail, cell phone, pager, or application in-box messaging. Notifications allow waste operations personnel to multi-task, and remain in the loop on the status of facility-wide activities. Finally, the fourth element provides tools that communicate work path pending operations and directed requests to field workers on their mobile computer, allowing them to mine or pick containers from storage units, and leverage the capabilities of a bar-code scanner to avoid selection mistakes. Oversight and summary tools are provided, allowing logistics personnel to monitor work path and request task status, identify work-flow bottlenecks, and maximize the efficiency of waste operations. The Waste Compliance and Tracking System (WCATS) provides an innovative, comprehensive set of tools that allow large-scale radioactive waste processing facilities to manage logistics, maximize efficient use of the workforce, and create a team environment, where everyone from management to the waste handlers have an understanding of the work load and what needs to be accomplished. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Siting considerations for a deep borehole disposal facility - 15403

This paper describes considerations for siting and designing a facility for deep borehole disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and/or high-level radioactive waste (HLW). Technical considerations include geological, hydrogeochemical, and geophysical characteristics that are related to the suitability of the site for deep drilling and borehole construction, waste emplacement activities, waste isolation (seals and surrounding geology), and long-term safety of the deep borehole disposal system. Logistical factors to be considered include: local or regional availability of drilling contractors (equipment, services, and materials) capable of drilling a large-diameter hole to approximately 5,000 m depth; construction of surface facilities and waste handling and emplacement equipment; legal and regulatory requirements associated with drilling, operation, and post-closure; and access to transportation systems. Social and political considerations include the distance from population centers and the support or opposition of local and state entities and other stakeholders to the facility and its operations. These technical, logistical, and socio-political factors are examined in the context of a consent-based siting process for a deep disposal borehole, which would be the first phase in developing an operating facility. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Cigeo, The French Geological Disposal Facility Project: Preliminary Design (APS) Phase - 16038

The Cigeo project has been in the works for 25 years. Numerous studies have been conducted, increasingly associated with the Meuse/Haute-Marne site, with further specific research thanks to direct access to the Callovo-Oxfordian clay formation from the underground laboratory of Bure-Saudron. These studies and research initially aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of the repository. They also helped gain a high level of understanding of phenomena to support design studies and demonstrate safety. Transition to the industrial phase began with the development of a plan for delivering waste to the facility for disposal. The plan introduced sequencing for the various types of waste to be disposed of, and was optimised to determine the size of inspection, transfer and handling facilities. In describing the life of the repository and therefore the vision for its operation, it has become obvious that our generation should not impose choices on future generations. We must provide them with reference technical solutions, with the financial resources to implement them. It is also our duty to begin the construction and initial operating phases. However, because the facility will operate over several generations, we must leave a degree of flexibility so that they may reassess the options that we define and adopt their own solutions, as necessary. They will also benefit from operational experience gathered as facility operations develop. This is the context in which the preliminary design phase is being finalised in preparation for the detailed design phase, with the aim of gradual commissioning during the latter part of the next decade. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Developing a new criticality methodology to support decommissioning of legacy plutonium facilities

To decommission a legacy plutonium finishing facility, a number of gloveboxes need to be disposed of. These gloveboxes have been in place since the 1960's and were operational until the 1980's. A period of initial clean out and decommissioning took place in the 1990's and the first gloveboxes were removed from the line in the early 2000's. Compliance with downstream waste handling facility requirements meant that the gloveboxes needed to be removed using intensive 'hands-on' methods in order to size reduce them to fit into 200 litre (55 gallon) drums. This is the standard approach for handling waste items known as Plutonium Contaminated Material (PCM) on the Sellafield site and was credited in the criticality safety case for the decommissioning of the gloveboxes as it allowed each waste drum to be individually assayed such that the fissile content of the waste could be known. Not only was this approach time-consuming and laborious but as it involved operators working with cutting tools in a highly contaminated area it was challenged as being overly restrictive to operations and potentially hazardous to the workers. In order to decommission the remaining nine gloveboxes in the facility, a new decommissioning approach and associated criticality methodology has been developed. Instead of intensive size reduction and waste drum assay, the gloveboxes will be removed with little or no size reduction and put into storage crates without assay. The criticality assessor will review the operational history of each glovebox, along with the decommissioning records and relevant plant data, to make an evidence-based judgement that the crated glovebox represents no greater a residual criticality risk than would have been realised from the equivalent number of PCM drums that the standard decommissioning approach would have generated. This method identifies, in conjunction with the plant personnel, a number of review points to ensure that before the glovebox is removed any bulk residue material has been recovered and no more than a safe amount of moderating material (fixative) has been added to fix any remaining fissile contamination. Finally, once these review points have been confirmed to be complete - through a stakeholder meeting with criticality safety, plant operators and project managers - the glovebox will be placed in a crate, and this crate will be declared a Low Criticality Risk crate. No formal assay will be required prior to exporting the crate to the downstream waste handling facility and no fissile mass value will be assigned to the contents of the crate. No further intrusive work will be required on the crate and it can be safely stored without any spacing requirements, pending final disposal. (author)

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS↗

Environmental Management Waste Management Facility Operations Team Commitment to Safety - 18546

The Environmental Management Waste Management Facility (EMWMF) is an above-grade waste disposal facility that is owned by DOE and operated by URS | CH2M Oak Ridge LLC (UCOR), a contractor to DOE's Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management. The EMWMF landfill is located on the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) and has a 2.18 M cubic yard capacity. EMWMF is a key component of the cost-effective ORR cleanup program and accepts remediation waste from across the ORR. Multiple low-level and low-level mixed CERCLA waste streams are disposed at EMWMF, mostly as direct-dumped demolition and remediation debris. EMWMF receives and disposes of a myriad of contaminated waste streams and waste types, including massive structural steel from some of the largest buildings ever constructed, contaminated soils from legacy disposal areas, containers that must be grouted under negative pressure, and special waste that must be tightly controlled. Support activities include managing several million gallons of landfill wastewater per year and driving around 20,000 miles per year to transport leachate to a treatment facility. Even with the wide range of waste accepted and the diversity of support activities, EMWMF Operations has maintained an impressive safety record of no lost workday cases in nearly 16 years of continuous operation and was recently awarded the National Safety Council's Superior Safety Performance Award. This safety record is a testament to the commitment to safety by both workers and management. Several factors are key to the EMWMF Operations safety record. UCOR senior management established safety as a priority and allocates proper funding and resources. EMWMF Operations management embraces safety as an integral part of the work and also 'walks the talk'-emphasizing safety over productivity and showing personal commitment to safety. A stable workforce promotes a culture where safety is valued and helps train new personnel in this culture. The UCOR integrated safety management approach to work control is fully embraced, where worker feedback is highly valued and used to better identify and control job hazards. Finally, job supervisors actively encourage input. Worker concerns, suggestions, and observations are encouraged and positively addressed. As a result, the entire Operations Team is committed to identifying and mitigating hazards. This team commitment to safety results in a culture where safety is not only valued, but is expected. Safety concerns are identified and addressed proactively, and communication is encouraged. This strong safety culture and outstanding safety record have also proven to be good business, with the facility available to receive waste 99.6% of available work hours and outstanding turnaround times on waste shipments. The EMWMF Operations team commitment to safety can be used in other environments to develop an engaged, safety-conscious workforce. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Computer Codes V and V Tests with a Large-Scale Sodium Thermal-Hydraulic Test Facility (STELLA)

The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) is carrying out the design of a 'Prototype Generation IV Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (PGSFR)' in cooperation with Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) in the US. In regard to computer codes V and V, a large-scale sodium thermal-hydraulic test program is currently being progressed in parallel with the PGSFR design, which is called STELLA (Sodium Test Loop for Safety Simulation and Assessment). The final objective of this program is to collect a separate and integral effect test database to validate the safety analysis codes and other thermal hydraulic design codes. In the first phase of the STELLA program, the sodium component test loop (hereafter called STELLA-1) was constructed at the KAERI site, and it has been used for performance tests of key sodium heat exchangers in PGSFR. Since this sodium test loop is basically for separate effects tests to verify the performance of key sodium components, the test database obtained from STELLA-1 has been used for the V and V of safety codes as well as heat exchanger design codes. The second phase of the program aiming at an integral effect test is called STELLA-2, which will be used for synthetic review of the key safety issues of PGSFR. The basic and detailed design phases of the STELLA-2 test facility are underway in accordance with the specific design requirements reflecting the whole design features of PGSFR. The facility installation is scheduled to be completed by 2018. Then the main experiments including the start-up tests will begin and the first integral effect test database will be constructed by the end of 2019. Based on the STELLA-2 platform, a simulation of the PGSFR transient will be made to evaluate the plant dynamic behaviors and demonstrate the decay heat removal performance. Multi-dimensional effects coming from a large sodium pool system will be identified as well. The test database obtained from the STELLA-2 experiment will be used for the validation of the safety analysis codes and other thermal hydraulics codes, and this project finally contributes to the specific design phase of PGSFR. This paper presents both the results of heat transfer tests for the key sodium heat exchangers using STELLA-1 and the first results of heat exchanger design codes V and V. The recent progress of the engineering design for the STELLA-2 test section is introduced and its specific design parameters are also presented in this paper with detailed evaluation results of their scaling distortions. A large-scale sodium thermal-hydraulic test program (STELLA) was introduced with the specific activities for separate and integral effects tests. The test database obtained from STELLA-1 was successfully used to validate both the heat exchanger design and safety analysis codes. Specific design features of the integral effects test facility (STELLA- 2) with a scaling ratio of 1/5 in length and 1/125 in volume were also presented. Validation of the STELLA-2 facility design is underway using system codes and CFD tools. Dedicated water-mockup experiments to verify the scaling design of key subsystems are currently being conducted as well. (authors)

42 ENGINEERING↗

Scaling and Design Analysis of a Sub-Scale, Reduced Temperature Stratified Flow Separate Effects Test Facility for the Experimental Investigation of Air Ingress in a High Temperature Reactor System

High temperature gas reactors (HTGR) are poised to spearhead the next generation of nuclear reactors, due to their passive safety characteristics and their applications flexibility. Able to provide base load power or process heat for industrial applications, HGTRs may be a critical component to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the United States and abroad. However, increased interest and development has also highlighted areas requiring further investigation, one of which being the air-ingress accident. Air ingress may occur following a break in the coaxial cross duct and pressure vessel depressurization. The initial mode of ingress is hypothesized to be density driven cross flow as the cold air enters the lower plenum, at which point molecular diffusion and/or local buoyancy phenomena will dominate until a global natural circulation current is established. While computational simulations support this progression, little or no experimental data exists to validate and support this phenomenology. Therefore, it is necessary to generate such data; this research seeks to do so through the use of a sub-scale separate effects test facility - the Stratified Flow Separate Effects Test Facility (SFSETF). The goal of this facility is more specifically to focus on the transition to global natural circulation starting from air ingress after a double-ended guillotine break (DEGB) while neglecting depressurization. This paper will provide analyses performed in the design of this facility, including the geometric and hydraulic scaling analyses, safety analysis and instrumentation selection. (authors)

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS↗

Subdrain Water Treatment Facility for Reduction of Waste Water Amount at the Fukushima NPS Site - 19318

At the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station site, a water treatment facility dedicated to the subdrain and groundwater drain has been constructed by Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. and Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy, Ltd. The facility consists of three kinds of equipment for collecting, purifying and transferring contaminated water. The purification equipment removes low concentration radionuclides, such as Cs-137 and Sr-90, contained in the pumped groundwater using adsorption vessels filled with Cs-Sr adsorbent. It is important to lower the operational cost of the facility. We have been developing a cost reduction technique to prolong the operating lifetime of the Cs-Sr adsorption vessels by improving the adsorption performance of the Cs-Sr simultaneous adsorbent. Therefore, pH adjustment for the groundwater by using granular MgO as a pH adjustment agent was investigated. The experimental and the simulation results showed that the distribution coefficient Kd with pH adjustment by MgO was evaluated as approximately 1.8 times higher than Kd without pH adjustment and the replacement timing of the Cs-Sr adsorption vessels with pH adjustment was 2 times longer than the timing without pH adjustment. From these results, we decided to include pH adjustment using MgO as the pH adjustment agent in the purification equipment in order to reduce the amount of Cs-Sr simultaneous adsorbent used and the operational cost of the facility. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Panel Session 32: Panel: Bringing First-of-a-Kind Treatment Facilities On-Line: Idaho IWTU Commissioning Approach (2/5)

This panel discussed the activities of bringing a first-of-a-kind treatment facility online: The Integrated Waste Treatment Unit (IWTU). The design was designed to treat 900,000 gallons of sodium-bearing liquid waste. Construction of this first-of-a-kind treatment facility was completed in 2012. A new approach was adopted in 2016 after multiple challenges were encountered during facility commissioning. This session focused on the Integrated Waste Treatment Unit (IWTU), which was constructed to convert the remaining 900,000 gallons of liquid sodium-bearing waste at the Idaho National Laboratory Site, Idaho, USA, to a granular solid. The liquid waste was generated during historic spent nuclear fuel reprocessing campaigns at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center and was transferred to three underground storage tanks. The waste was not first-cycle waste but was rather the liquid rinse waste from flushing waste transfer lines between reprocessing runs. IWTU will employ a steam-reforming process to treat the liquid waste. The resulting granular solid will be transferred to stainless steel canisters and then to concrete vaults, which will be stored on site until an off-site national geologic repository is available to accept the waste. Presentation proposed: Bringing First-of-a-Kind Treatment Facilities On-Line: Idaho IWTU Commissioning Approach (Joel Case, US DOE (USA), Leo Thompson, Sterling Engineering and Consulting Group, LLC (USA), Joseph Giebel, Fluor Idaho, LLC (USA), Richard Boardman, Idaho National Laboratory (USA), Kevin O'Neill, US DOE (USA))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Panel Session 104: US DOE LLW On-Site Disposal: LLW Disposal Facility Federal Review Group Review Process

The US DOE Low-Level Waste Disposal Facility Federal Review Group (LFRG) as the regulatory authority for onsite low-level waste disposal facilities for the complex per DOE Order 435.1. This panel focused on the review process for technical basis documents including the Performance Assessments that are used to issue the disposal authorization statement Presentations proposed include: 1 - Low-Level Waste Disposal Overview (Jhon Carilli, US DOE EM Nevada (USA)); 2 - Factors Influencing Allowable Waste Concentrations and Inventories at Disposal Facilities (Roger Seitz, IEI (USA)); 3 - Low-Level Waste Disposal Facility Federal Review Group - LFRG (Jaffet Ferrer-Torres, US DOE (USA))

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗

Virtual Simulation of Spent Nuclear Fuel Repackaging Facility Design Concepts - 19479

This paper presents recent implementation of virtual simulation of SNF repackaging facility operation. The development was based on recent wet and dry facility design concepts. The development involved creating equipment and facility models and implementation of discrete event simulation of large-scale facility-level operation. Lastly, it presented how a hardware-in-the-loop simulation is possible and that a good amount of accuracy was retained from virtual simulation to hardware simulation for the tested configuration. It is expected that this type of simulation will act as a proof of concept for system engineers and help them make more informed decisions when considering potential solutions for SNF handling and disposal. (authors)

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE W↗